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viii | |
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ix | |
Preface |
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x | |
Terminology |
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xii | |
Book coverage and structure |
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xvi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xviii | |
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xix | |
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1 | (27) |
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1a The origins of the English language |
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3 | (4) |
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1b The early spread of English around the world |
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7 | (4) |
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1c Globalization and the rise of the world's lingua franca |
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11 | (4) |
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1d Representing English speakers |
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15 | (13) |
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2 Language change and variation |
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28 | (22) |
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2a Language change and contact |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (6) |
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40 | (4) |
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2d Standard language ideology, ownership, and identity |
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44 | (6) |
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3 English as a global language: issues and attitudes |
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50 | (21) |
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3a The advantages of the global spread of English |
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52 | |
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3b The dark side of the global spread of English: is English a killer language? |
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51 | (9) |
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3c Linguistic imperialism and the creation of inequalities by the global spread of English |
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60 | (4) |
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3d The politics of the spread of English: influences on language policy and planning |
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64 | (7) |
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4 Variation in `Native' Englishes |
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71 | (24) |
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4a English language variation in the British Isles |
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73 | |
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4b English language variation in Canada and the USA |
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19 | (65) |
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4c English language variation in Australia and New Zealand |
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84 | (4) |
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4d English language variation in the Caribbean |
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88 | (7) |
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95 | (29) |
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98 | (5) |
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5b English in South-East Asia |
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103 | (7) |
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110 | (1) |
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5d The status of `New' Englishes: recognition, invisibility, and acceptability |
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111 | (13) |
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6 English in global contexts |
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124 | (23) |
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6a English as a lingua franca in Europe |
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126 | (5) |
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6b English in East Asia: China, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea |
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131 | (5) |
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6c ASEAN in the Expanding Circle |
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136 | (5) |
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6d ELF in global contexts: prevalence, issues, and attitudes |
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141 | (6) |
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7 English as a lingua franca |
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147 | (26) |
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7a A growing research paradigm |
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149 | (7) |
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7b Understanding and ELF: pragmatics |
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156 | (4) |
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7c English in the workplace |
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160 | (3) |
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7d ELF: future directions |
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163 | (10) |
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8 Attitudes to English varieties and English as a lingua franca |
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173 | (22) |
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8a The importance of language attitudes and factors influencing attitudes |
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114 | (4) |
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8b Attitudes: methods and studies investigating attitudes towards native and non-native English |
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118 | (65) |
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8c Attitude studies related to the pedagogical context of English language teaching |
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183 | (3) |
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8d Attitudes towards English as a lingua franca |
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186 | (9) |
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9 English language teaching |
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195 | (29) |
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9a Striving to become a `native' English speaker |
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196 | (7) |
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9b Global Englishes language teaching |
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203 | (6) |
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9c Studies on attitudes towards English teachers and the influence of Global Englishes instruction |
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209 | (6) |
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9d Barriers to innovations in English language teaching |
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215 | (9) |
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10 The future of English as a global language |
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224 | (25) |
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10a The future of English in a globalized culture |
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226 | (4) |
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10b The future of English in `international' education |
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230 | (6) |
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10c The future of English: spread, recession, or reconceptualization? |
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236 | (5) |
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10d The future of English: convergence, divergence, or adaptation? |
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241 | (8) |
Phonetic symbols |
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249 | (2) |
Glossary |
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251 | (9) |
References |
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260 | (20) |
Index |
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280 | |