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Introducing Palaeontology: A Guide to Ancient Life 2nd New edition [Mīkstie vāki]

4.00/5 (26 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 164 pages, weight: 295 g, colour illustrations throughout
  • Sērija : Introducing Earth and Environmental Sciences
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Dunedin Academic Press
  • ISBN-10: 178046083X
  • ISBN-13: 9781780460833
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  • Cena: 24,80 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 164 pages, weight: 295 g, colour illustrations throughout
  • Sērija : Introducing Earth and Environmental Sciences
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Dunedin Academic Press
  • ISBN-10: 178046083X
  • ISBN-13: 9781780460833
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Introducing Palaeontology provides a concise and accessible introduction to the science of palaeontology. The first part explains what a fossil is and how fossils came to be preserved. The second introduces the major fossil groups from algae and plants to the vertebrates and finally to man's ancestors. A glossary is provided.

Life on Earth can be traced back over three billion years into the past. Many examples of the Earth’s former inhabitants are to be found in rocks, preserved as beautiful and fascinating fossils. The earliest life forms were bacteria and algae; these produced the oxygen that enabled more complex life forms to develop. About 600 million years ago multi-cellular organisms appeared on Earth, some of which could protect themselves with hard parts such as shells. Many of these life forms were readily fossilized and are used to subdivide geological time. Numerous species have evolved and most are now extinct. Lineages can be traced and extinctions explained as a consequence of terrestrial and extra-terrestrial events. Now in a revised, updated and expanded Second Edition Introducing Palaeontology will continue to provide readers with a concise and accessible introduction to the science of palaeontology.

Recenzijas

'Patrick Wyse Jackson's original book was a welcome, brief, but thorough introduction to what is a fascinating hobby, as well as a serious scientific pursuit, to many. The first edition filled a gap in providing a solid text aimed at the 'general reader'. This second edition is equally welcome as a well-considered update of the original text... Introducing Palaeontology is just that: a taste of a vast field of study encompassing more than four billion years; a guide into the science... Commendably, Wyse Jackson includes a reading list at the beginning of his book. His introduction is meant to entice into you and lead into the world of palaeontology and fossil study, as well as to fossil collecting. He helps you discover where to find out more, which, in my opinion, the book will 'make you want to'. It is reasonably priced and would make a great gift -not only for yourself, but to friends and relations of any age interested in the study of ancient life.' Proceedings of the OUGS

'A slim volume packed with much useful information, written by an expert in his field and at an attractive price - there is much to recommend this book to the reader.' Geology Today

'Introducing Palaeontology is an excellent book, full of attractive diagrams and photographs, coupled with short, waffle-free sections. The combination of short, snappy chapters and interesting scientific concepts create a book that is perfect for anyone new to the science of palaeontology,whether they be an enthusiastic amateur, a prospective student or an undergraduate just starting out in the field.' Geological Magazine

'There has been a gap in the market for a long time, for a book that provides a simple introduction to fossils, this title fills that gap admirably! In 150 pages it takes the reader on a whistle stop tour through many aspects of palaeontology. The book rounds off with an excellent glossary. What can I say? This book is perfect for its purpose!' Down to Earth

'And thank goodness this isn't another 'Guide to Identifying Fossils in the Field', which is a genre that is about as much use as a chocolate fireguard, when it comes to identifying any fossil below the level of kingdom or phyla (I exaggerate)! In fact, this makes no such claim - instead, being a short (152 pages), colourfully and beautifully illustrated (in part by John Murray) introduction to the science of palaeontology and, as such, fills a useful and previously empty niche in the market for both amateurs and first/second year students at university. Like Introducing Geology, the book is written in clear, understandable English, but never underestimates the reader's geological abilities or intelligence.' Deposits Magazine

'I would recommend this as one of the best introductory texts on the subject around at present and no doubt its fine illustrations will soon begin to punctuate many introductory courses in our science.' European Geologist

Acknowledgements vii
Note on illustrations vii
Suggested additional reading and further information viii
Note to the second edition ix
Part 1 The science of palaeontology
1.1 Preface: the fascination of fossils
2(3)
1.2 A chancy business: the preservation of fossils
5(5)
1.3 From the field to the laboratory: how to collect, curate, study and image fossils
10(8)
1.4 Code of conduct for fossil collectors
18(2)
1.5 Taxonomy: how to classify and identify fossils
20(3)
1.6 Uses of fossils
23(21)
1.6.1 Palaeobiological history of life on Earth
23(6)
1.6.2 Evolution and extinctions
29(5)
1.6.3 Interpretation of ancient environments and climates
34(4)
1.6.4 Biostratigraphy and the concept of zone fossils
38(4)
7.6.5 Development of the geological timescale
42(2)
1.7 Fossil Lagerstatten: exceptional preservation of fossils
44(9)
1.8 Colour in fossils
53(2)
1.9 Early ideas on the nature and significance of fossils
55(5)
Part 2 Fossil groups
2.1 Algae and vascular plants
60(6)
2.2 Unicellular animals: Foraminifera and Radiolarians
66(3)
2.3 Sponges
69(3)
2.4 Cnidaria
72(4)
2.5 Bryozoans
76(4)
2.6 Molluscs
80(13)
2.6.1 Cephalopods
81(5)
2.6.2 Gastropods
86(2)
2.6.3 Bivalves
88(2)
2.6.4 Other Molluscs
90(3)
2.7 Brachiopoda
93(3)
2.8 Echinodermata
96(9)
2.8.1 Echinoids and Edrioasteroids
97(3)
2.8.2 Crinoids and Blastoids
100(3)
2.8.3 Starfish, Brittlestars and Homalozoans
103(2)
2.9 Arthropods
105(9)
2.9.1 Trilobites
105(4)
2.9.2 Crustaceans (Crabs, Shrimps and Ostracods)
109(2)
2.9.3 Chelicerates (Horseshoe Crabs, Eurypterids and Spiders)
111(1)
2.9.4 Myriapods
112(1)
2.9.5 Insects
113(1)
2.10 Graptolites
114(4)
2.11 Conodonts
118(3)
2.12 Fishes
121(4)
2.13 Tetrapods and Amphibians
125(3)
2.14 Reptiles
128(6)
2.15 Birds
134(2)
2.16 Mammals
136(3)
2.17 Hominids and Hominins
139(4)
2.18 Trace Fossils
143(4)
Glossary 147
Patrick Wyse Jackson is a Senior Lecturer in Geology and Curator of the Geological Museum at Trinity College, Dublin.