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Introduction to Agronomy: Food, Crops, and Environment 2nd edition [Hardback]

3.78/5 (38 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Minnesota), (University of Minnesota)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 608 pages, height x width x depth: 33x208x259 mm, weight: 1428 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Oct-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 1111312338
  • ISBN-13: 9781111312336
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 608 pages, height x width x depth: 33x208x259 mm, weight: 1428 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Oct-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 1111312338
  • ISBN-13: 9781111312336
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Sheaffer and Moncada (both agronomy and plant genetics, U. of Minnesota, St. Paul) present an updated introduction to plant science, crop science, and agronomy, for both traditional agriculture students and students with nonagricultural backgrounds. The second edition includes color photographs and figures throughout the text, a new chapter on organic agriculture, updated agriculture statistics, more review and critical thinking questions, tables with English and metric units, and expanded coverage of numerous topics. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This full-color introduction to agronomy and crop science offers both traditional agricultural students and students with nonagricultural backgrounds a timely look at the principles of crop science, sustainable agriculture, and a host of related societal issues. A must-read text for anyone interested in what are arguably the most profoundly important issues of our time, INTRODUCTION TO AGRONOMY, second edition addresses the basics of safe and sustainable food and fiber production as well as big picture topics such as energy, ecology, and environmental quality. Throughout the text, readers will find information and illustrations on the latest agricultural methods, regulations, and practices--and how each is impacting our society and each individual within it.

Recenzijas

1. History of Agriculture. 2. Agriculture Today. 3. Feeding the World. 4. Classifying and Naming Crops. 5. Food and Energy from Plants. 6. Chemistry of Food and Plants. 7. Plant Anatomy and Morphology. 8. Plant Physiology and Growth. 9. Improving Plants. 10. Environment. 11. Agroecosystems. 12. Soils. 13. Cropping Systems. 14. Tillage and Crop Establishment. 15. Weeds. 16. Plant Disease and Insects. 17. Harvesting. 18. Organic Agriculture. 19. Crop Profiles: Grasses. 20. Crop Profiles: Legumes. 21. Crop Profiles: Other Crops. Appendix I: Scientific and Common Names. Appendix II: Metric Conversion Chart. Appendix III: Bushel Weights. Glossary. Index.

Preface x
Acknowledgments xv
About the Authors xvi
Chapter 1 History of Agriculture
1(34)
Human Beginnings
2(4)
Development of Agriculture
6(5)
American Agriculture
11(21)
Review Questions
32(51)
Critical Thinking
83(1)
References
83
Chapter 2 Agriculture Today
35(32)
What Is a Farm?
36(4)
Farmers
40(2)
Land Use
42(5)
The Importance of Farming
47(9)
United States Farm Policy
56(8)
Review Questions
64(1)
Critical Thinking
65(1)
References
65(2)
Chapter 3 Feeding the World
67(16)
Human Populations
68(2)
Global Food Production
70(3)
Environmental Limitations
73(5)
Increasing World Food Supplies
78(2)
Solutions
80(1)
Review Questions
81(1)
Critical Thinking
81(1)
References
82(1)
Chapter 4 Classifying and Naming Crops
83(20)
Agronomic Crop Categories
84(6)
Bioenergy Crops
90(1)
Nutritional-Use Categories
90(1)
Medicinal and Psychoactive Crops
91(1)
Toxic Plants
92(4)
Naming Plants
96(5)
Review Questions
101(1)
Critical Thinking
101(1)
References
102(1)
Chapter 5 Food and Energy from Plants
103(30)
Human Nutrition
104(7)
Americas Dinner Table
111(8)
Factors Affecting What We Eat
119(2)
Energy from Plants
121(8)
Review Questions
129(1)
Critical Thinking
130(1)
References
130(3)
Chapter 6 Chemistry of Food and Plants
133(24)
Elements
134(2)
Carbohydrates
136(7)
Proteins and Amino Acids
143(4)
Vitamins
147(3)
Lipids (Fats and Oils)
150(4)
Minerals
154(1)
Water
155(1)
Review Questions
155(1)
Critical Thinking
156(1)
References
156(1)
Chapter 7 Plant Anatomy and Morphology
157(20)
Monocots and Dicots
158(2)
Plant Tissues
160(4)
Plant Organs
164(12)
Review Questions
176(1)
Critical Thinking
176(1)
References
176(1)
Chapter 8 Plant Physiology and Growth
177(22)
Photosynthesis
179(2)
Respiration
181(2)
Transpiration
183(3)
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation
186(2)
Photoperiodism
188(3)
Growth and Development
191(4)
The Life Cycles of Plants
195(2)
Review Questions
197(1)
Critical Thinking
197(1)
References
198(1)
Chapter 9 Improving Plants
199(30)
Reproduction in Plants
200(4)
Mendelian Genetics
204(3)
Plant Breeding
207(3)
Breeding Self-Pollinated Plants
210(5)
Breeding Cross-Pollinated Plants
215(3)
Genetic Transformation
218(7)
Traditional Breeding versus Genetic Engineering
225(1)
Breeding and Marketing Modern Crop Varieties
226(1)
Review Questions
227(1)
Critical Thinking
227(1)
References
227(2)
Chapter 10 Environment
229(38)
The Suns Energy
230(5)
Our Atmosphere
235(4)
Climates of North America
239(6)
Precipitation and Temperature
245(6)
Approaches to Managing Environmental Resources
251(13)
Review Questions
264(1)
Critical Thinking
265(1)
References
265(2)
Chapter 11 Agroecosystems
267(34)
Ecosystems
268(15)
Biomes
283(4)
Agroecosystems
287(2)
How Do Ecosystems and Agroecosystems Differ?
289(5)
Risks of Simplified Agroecosystems
294(4)
Review Questions
298(1)
Critical Thinking
299(1)
References
299(2)
Chapter 12 Soils
301(38)
Soil Profile
302(6)
A Look at Soils
308(10)
Soil Properties
318(6)
Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Plants
324(8)
Soil Degradation
332(4)
Review Questions
336(1)
Critical Thinking
336(1)
References
337(2)
Chapter 13 Cropping Systems
339(30)
Continuous Cropping and Crop Rotations
340(8)
Monoculture versus Polyculture
348(7)
Multiple Cropping Systems
355(6)
Agroforestry Cropping Systems
361(1)
Conservation Plantings
362(3)
Review Questions
365(1)
Critical Thinking
365(1)
References
365(4)
Chapter 14 Tillage and Crop Establishment
369(28)
Tillage
370(9)
Establishing the Crop
379(3)
Successful Seeding
382(12)
Review Questions
394(1)
Critical Thinking
395(1)
References
395(2)
Chapter 15 Weeds
397(42)
Describing Weeds
398(9)
Weed Effects on Agriculture
407(4)
Human Health Issues
411(2)
Unique Traits of Some Weeds
413(2)
Reducing the Risk of Losses Due to Weeds
415(21)
Review Questions
436(1)
Critical Thinking
436(1)
References
436(3)
Chapter 16 Plant Disease and Insects
439(32)
Plant Diseases
440(1)
Plant Pathogens
441(15)
Insects
456(6)
Agricultural Pest Management Systems
462(7)
Review Questions
469(1)
Critical Thinking
469(1)
References
470(1)
Chapter 17 Harvesting
471(32)
Harvesting Grain Crops
472(8)
Grain Storage
480(2)
Harvesting Forages
482(13)
Harvesting Other Crops
495(5)
Review Questions
500(1)
Critical Thinking
500(1)
References
500(3)
Chapter 18 Organic Agriculture
503(30)
Consumer-Driven Food Production
504(1)
U.S. Government Certification
505(2)
Organic Agriculture Is Growing
507(4)
Why Farm Organically?
511(2)
Organic Production Practices
513(1)
Organic Yields and Profit
513(3)
Weed Control in Organic Agriculture
516(6)
Fertility
522(5)
Organic Livestock Practices
527(3)
Review Questions
530(1)
Critical Thinking
530(1)
References
530(3)
Chapter 19 Crop Profiles: Grasses
533(46)
Com (Maize)
534(7)
Wheat
541(6)
Rice
547(3)
Wild Rice
550(3)
Barley
553(3)
Oat
556(2)
Rye
558(1)
Sorghum
559(3)
Other Grains
562(1)
Nongrass Grains (Pseudocereals)
563(2)
Forage Grasses
565(11)
Review Questions
576(1)
Critical Thinking
576(1)
References
576(3)
Chapter 20 Crop Profiles: Legumes
579(26)
Soybean
580(6)
Field Beans
586(2)
Peanuts
588(2)
Field Peas
590(2)
Other Pulse Crops
592(1)
Alfalfa
593(3)
Other Forage Legumes
596(6)
Native Forage Legumes
602(1)
Review Questions
603(1)
Critical Thinking
603(1)
References
603(2)
Chapter 21 Crop Profiles: Other Crops
605(24)
Starchy Root Crops
606(7)
Drug Crops
613(3)
Sugar Crops
616(3)
Fiber Crops
619(4)
Oil Crops
623(3)
Review Questions
626(1)
Critical Thinking
627(1)
References
627(2)
Appendix I Scientific and Common Names 629(15)
Appendix II Conversion Factors for Metric and Nonmetric Units 644(2)
Appendix III Bushel Weight and Seeds per Pound for Various Crops 646(3)
Glossary 649(30)
Index 679
Craig C. Sheaffer received his B.S. at Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA; and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees at the University of Maryland, College Park before becoming a professor in the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics at the University of Minnesota, St. Paul, where he received the College of Food and Natural Resources distinguished teaching award in 2006. He has studied sustainable cropping systems for more than 30 years, focusing on the topics of forage production, pasture improvement, organic crop production, and bioenergy crops. He is particularly interested in using legumes such as alfalfa, kura clover, and Illinois bundleflower for livestock nutrition and soil conservation and to supply biologically fixed nitrogen for other crops. He is a fellow in the American Society of Agronomy and the Crop Science Society. Kristine M. Moncada is an assistant scientist in the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics at the University of Minnesota, St. Paul, where she assists with research in organic agriculture and has helped develop a risk management guide for organic farmers. Kristine has a B.S. in ecology and an M.S. in applied plant sciences, both from the University of Minnesota. Her previous research has included characterizing the genetic diversity of native plants in Minnesota including purple prairie clover, spotted joe-pye weed, and prairie cord grass. She has also assisted in teaching undergraduate plant identification courses. She has co-authored two interactive computer-based learning modules--"Forage Legume Identification" and "Forage Legume Morphology"--for the Crop Advisor Institute at Iowa State University.