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E-grāmata: Introduction to Biocomposites [World Scientific e-book]

(Nus, S'pore), (Tongji Univ, China), (Aramco, Saudi Arabia), (Nus, S'pore), (Tecim, Technologies For Implants And Materials, Switzerland)
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Many years of cumulative research has been conducted on the usage of fiber-reinforced composites for biomedical application, but no one source exists where this topic is dealt with systematically. This book addresses polymer composites applied to bioengineering in a comprehensive manner.For potential applications to be successful, full advantage must be taken of the materials properties and the manufacturing techniques to meet the needs of biomedical application. This book focuses on fiber-based composites applied to bioengineering. It addresses three main areas. First, it presents a comprehensive survey of biocomposites from the existing literature in various medical applications, paying particular attention to hard-tissue-related implants. Second, mechanical designs and manufacturing aspects of various fibrous polymer matrix composites are described. The third area concerns examples of the design and development of several medical devices and implants using polymer composites.
Foreword v
Acknowledgements vii
1. Introduction 1(17)
1.1 Biomaterials
1(3)
1.2 Potential of Biocomposites for Medical Applications
4(5)
1.3 Classification of Composite Materials
9(4)
1.4 Scope of this Book
13(2)
References
15(3)
2. Biocompatability 18(17)
2.1 The Environment Within the Human Body
18(1)
2.2 Durability of Artificial Implant Materials in the Body
19(1)
2.3 Physiological Interactions Between Implant Materials and the Body
19(4)
2.4 Structural Biocompatibility
23(2)
2.5 Example of Biocompatible Implants
25(1)
2.6 Sterilization Techniques and the Testing of Biocompatibility
26(5)
2.7 Imaging of Biocomposites after Implantation
31(1)
2.8 Summary
31(1)
References
32(3)
3. Constituent, Fabrication, and Characterization 35(35)
3.1 Reinforcement Materials
35(5)
3.2 Reinforcement Forms
40(5)
3.3 Matrix Materials
45(1)
3.4 Fabrication
46(13)
3.5 Characterization
59(8)
References
67(3)
4. Mechanics of Composite Materials 70(61)
4.1 Introduction
70(1)
4.2 Fiber Volume Fraction
71(1)
4.3 Elastic Properties of Composite Materials
72(4)
4.4 Strength of Composite Materials
76(5)
4.5 Effect of Fiber Orientation on Elastic Properties
81(3)
4.6 Elastic Properties of Multi-Ply Laminates
84(7)
4.7 Textile Composites
91(1)
4.8 Behavior of Composite Properties
92(38)
References
130(1)
5. Designing with Composite Materials 131(12)
5.1 Design Considerations
131(2)
5.2 Design Process
133(4)
5.3 Materials Design
137(2)
5.4 Component Design
139(3)
References
142(1)
6. Biomedical Applications of Polymer Composites 143(32)
6.1 Hard Tissue Applications
143(18)
6.2 Soft Tissue Applications
161(4)
6.3 Other Biomedical Applications
165(1)
References
166(9)
7. Case Studies 175(35)
7.1 Dental Applications
175(15)
7.2 Orthopedics Applications
190(4)
7.3 Prosthetic Socket Application
194(7)
7.4 External Fixator Application
201(5)
7.5 Conclusion
206(1)
References
206(4)
Glossary 210