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Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Technology 3rd edition [Hardback]

(Independent Consultant, Rosedale, Canada)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 406 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 1224 g, 2 Tables, black and white; 21 Illustrations, color; 391 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Productivity Press
  • ISBN-10: 149872275X
  • ISBN-13: 9781498722759
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 406 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 1224 g, 2 Tables, black and white; 21 Illustrations, color; 391 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Productivity Press
  • ISBN-10: 149872275X
  • ISBN-13: 9781498722759
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

This new edition provides major revisions to a text that is suitable for the introduction to biomedical engineering technology course offered in a number of technical institutes and colleges in Canada and the US. Each chapter has been thoroughly updated with new photos and illustrations which depict the most modern equipment available in medical technology. This third edition includes new problem sets and examples, detailed block diagrams and schematics and new chapters on device technologies and information technology.

Recenzijas

"The book presents a comfortable balance between clinical applications, basic technical information, and various pictures of medical technologies one will encounter in the field. Additionally, related anatomy and physiology principles and essential technical terms are a nice complement to the technologies presented. The everyday duties and responsibilities of a biomed are captured by the various "true-to-life" scenarios introduced throughout the book."

"This book is a good resource to have for those looking at going into the field. I frequently use the book as a field marketing tool because it showcases a good variety of medical technologies using an appealing, "down-to-earth", "reader-friendly" approach." Joey Jones, Madisonville Community College, Kentucky, USA "The book presents a comfortable balance between clinical applications, basic technical information, and various pictures of medical technologies one will encounter in the field. Additionally, related anatomy and physiology principles and essential technical terms are a nice complement to the technologies presented. The everyday duties and responsibilities of a biomed are captured by the various "true-to-life" scenarios introduced throughout the book."

"This book is a good resource to have for those looking at going into the field. I frequently use the book as a field marketing tool because it showcases a good variety of medical technologies using an appealing, "down-to-earth", "reader-friendly" approach." Joey Jones, Madisonville Community College, Kentucky, USA

Preface xvii
Scope of This Book xix
Acknowledgments xxi
Author xxiii
1 Introduction 1(32)
Objectives for This
Chapter
1(1)
History of Medical Devices
1(11)
Stethoscopes
5(2)
Microscopes
7(1)
Surgery
8(2)
Defibrillators
10(2)
Typical Course Outline for a BMET Program
12(5)
Characteristics of Human Anatomy and Physiology That Relate to Medical Devices
17(1)
Electrical Signals and Conductivity
17(1)
Circulation
18(6)
Blood
24(1)
Respiration
25(1)
Chemical Balances
26(2)
Densities
28(1)
Tissue Densities
28(1)
Temperature
28(2)
Hypothermia
29(1)
Hyperthermia
30(1)
Summary
30(1)
Questions
31(2)
2 Diagnostic Devices: Part One 33(34)
Objectives for This
Chapter
33(1)
Physiological Monitoring Systems
33(11)
Overview
33(4)
Integration and Connectivity
37(1)
Central Stations
38(3)
Telemetry
41(3)
The Heart
44(14)
ECG Monitors and Machines
44(5)
Amplifiers
49(1)
Interference
49(1)
Internally Generated Artifacts
49(1)
Externally Generated Artifacts
49(2)
Filters
51(1)
Lead Arrangements
51(3)
Patient Isolation
54(1)
Digital Systems
54(1)
Waveform Analysis and Measurements
54(2)
Alarms
56(1)
Waveform/Event Storage
56(1)
Arrhythmia Analysis
56(1)
Types of Arrhythmias
57(1)
Stress Testing
58(3)
Exercise Component
60(1)
Interface
61(1)
Controller
61(2)
ECG Monitor
62(1)
Ambulatory ECG Recorders/Analysis Systems
63(1)
Cardiac Output
64(1)
Summary
65(1)
Questions
65(2)
3 Diagnostic Devices: Part Two 67(32)
Objectives for This
Chapter
67(1)
Circulatory System and Blood
67(2)
Introduction
67(1)
Hypertension
68(1)
Hypotension
69(1)
Blood Pressure Measurement
69(1)
Invasive Blood Pressure Monitors
69(1)
Pressure Transducers
70(2)
Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitors
70(2)
Pressure Measurement Cycle
72(2)
Further Notes
73(1)
New Developments in NBP Measurements
74(1)
Pulse Oximeters
74(4)
Transcutaneous CO2 Analyzers
78(1)
Blood Chemistry Analyzers
79(1)
Glucometers
80(2)
Doppler Blood Flow Detectors
82(2)
Respiratory System
84(3)
Pulmonary Function Analyzers
84(2)
Incentive Spirometer
86(1)
Graphing Spirometer
86(1)
Pulmonary Function Analyzer
87(1)
Respiration Monitors
87(1)
Capnography Monitors
88(1)
Oxygen Analyzers
89(1)
Bronchoscopy Systems
90(2)
Nervous System
92(1)
EEG Monitors and Machines
93(3)
BIS Monitors
96(1)
Muscle/Nerve Stimulators
96(1)
Summary
97(1)
Questions
97(2)
4 Diagnostic Devices: Part Three 99(28)
Objectives for This
Chapter
99(1)
Digestive System
99(11)
Endoscopes
99(11)
General
99(1)
Types of Endoscopes
99(2)
Rigid Endoscopes
101(1)
Flexible Endoscopes
102(2)
Other System Components
104(6)
Sensory Organs
110(4)
Oto/Laryngo/Ophthalmoscopes
110(1)
Otoscope
110(1)
Laryngoscope
111(1)
Ophthalmoscope
111(2)
Slit Lamps
113(1)
Reproduction
114(7)
Fetal Heart Detectors
114(1)
Fetal Monitors
115(3)
Infant Scales
118(1)
Apgar Timers
119(2)
Skin, Bone, Muscle, and Miscellaneous
121(4)
Thermometers
121(3)
Electronic Probe Thermometers
121(2)
Tympanic Thermometers
123(1)
Temporal Artery Thermometers
124(1)
Densitometers
124(1)
Arthroscopy Systems
124(1)
Summary
125(1)
Questions
125(2)
5 Diagnostic Imaging 127(18)
Objectives for This
Chapter
127(1)
Introduction
127(1)
X-Rays
127(2)
History
127(1)
Physics
128(1)
Definitions of Units
129(1)
Detectors
129(1)
Effects and Dosage Limits
129(1)
X-Ray Safety
130(1)
X-Ray Procedures
130(1)
Dental X-Rays
130(1)
General Purpose X-Ray Rooms
131(3)
Mammography
134(1)
Computerized (Axial) Tomography Scanners
134(2)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanners
136(2)
Positron Emission Tomography
138(2)
Diagnostic Ultrasound
140(1)
Picture Archiving and Communication System
140(2)
Summary
142(1)
Questions
142(3)
6 Treatment Devices: Part One 145(42)
Objectives for This
Chapter
145(1)
Heart
145(7)
Defibrillators
145(4)
History
146(1)
Theory of Operation
146(1)
Function
147(1)
Energy Source
148(1)
Voltage Multiplier
148(1)
Charge Storage
148(1)
Waveforms
148(1)
Discharge Relay
149(3)
Wave Shaping
149(1)
Paddles and Electrodes
149(3)
Defibrillator Types
152(5)
Internal (Implantable) Defibrillators
152(1)
External Manual Defibrillators
153(3)
ECG Measurement and Analysis
154(1)
Recorders
154(1)
Additional Components
155(1)
Displays
155(1)
Audio
156(1)
Ergonomics
156(1)
Testing and Maintenance
156(1)
Automatic External Defibrillators
157(1)
Pacemakers
158(3)
History
158(1)
Theory of Operation
159(2)
Construction
161(1)
Application
161(1)
External Pacemakers
161(1)
Circulatory System and Blood
161(1)
Artificial Hearts
161(1)
Ventricular Assist Devices
162(1)
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps
162(1)
Heart-Lung Machines
163(1)
Sequential Compression Devices
164(1)
Automatic Tourniquets
165(1)
Blood Warmers
166(1)
Intravenous Fluid Administration Pumps
167(5)
Pressure Infusers
167(1)
Fluid Controllers
168(1)
Syringe Pumps
168(1)
Piston Pumps
169(1)
Peristaltic Pumps
169(3)
Patient Controller Analgesia Pumps
172(4)
Safety Features of IV Pumps
176(1)
Respiratory System
176(8)
Ventilators
176(8)
CPAP/BiPAP Units
184(1)
Oxygen Concentrators
184(1)
Humidifiers
185(1)
Summary
186(1)
Questions
186(1)
7 Treatment Devices: Part Two 187(28)
Objectives for This
Chapter
187(1)
Nervous System
187(1)
Anesthesia
187(1)
Anesthetic Agents
188(1)
Anesthetic Machines
189(6)
Anesthesia Vaporizers
193(2)
Anesthetic Gas Monitors
195(1)
Electroconvulsive Therapy Machines
196(1)
Digestive System
197(1)
Feeding Pumps
198(1)
Renal System
199(4)
Hemodialysis
199(1)
Water Purification System
200(1)
Access Point
200(2)
Monitoring Components
202(1)
Dialyzer
202(1)
Peritoneal Dialysis
203(2)
Lithotriptors
205(4)
Sensory Organs
209(4)
Phacoemulsifiers
209(3)
Ophthalmic Lasers
212(1)
Summary
213(1)
Questions
214(1)
8 Treatment Devices: Part Three 215(36)
Objectives for This
Chapter
215(1)
Reproduction
215(2)
Bilirubin Therapy Systems
215(2)
Infant Incubators
217(4)
Infant Resuscitators
221(2)
N2O Units
223(1)
Skin, Bone, Muscle, and Miscellaneous
224(7)
Electrosurgery Machines
224(3)
Monopolar Electrosurgery
227(4)
Bipolar Electrosurgery
231(2)
Surgical Lasers
233(2)
Carbon Dioxide Lasers
233(1)
Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Lasers
234(1)
Argon Lasers
234(1)
Excimer Lasers
234(1)
Laser Safety
234(1)
Surgical Ultrasound
235(1)
Cryosurgery Units
235(1)
Microscopes
236(3)
Sterilizers
239(2)
Gas Sterilizers
240(1)
Heat Sterilizers
240(1)
Liquid Sterilizers
240(1)
Physiotherapy Equipment
241(1)
Continuous Passive Motion
241(1)
Pain Relief
242(4)
Direct Heat
242(1)
Induced Heat
242(1)
Interferential Therapy
242(2)
Laser Therapy
244(1)
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators
245(1)
Promotion of Healing
246(3)
Ultraviolet Light Therapy
246(1)
Sequential Compression Devices
247(11)
Percussors
248(1)
Summary
249(1)
Questions
249(2)
9 BMET Work 251(24)
Objectives for This
Chapter
251(1)
Overview
251(1)
Electrical Safety
251(1)
Rationale
252(1)
Testing Methods
253(5)
Other Safety Considerations
258(5)
Fire Safety
258(1)
Chemical Safety
258(1)
Mechanical Safety
259(1)
Infection Control
260(2)
Sharps Safety
262(1)
Performance Assurance
263(3)
Troubleshooting Techniques
266(7)
Electrostatic Discharge
273(1)
Summary
273(1)
Questions
274(1)
10 Testers and Tools 275(34)
Objectives for This
Chapter
275(1)
Introduction
275(1)
General Test Equipment
275(2)
Digital Multimeters
275(2)
Oscilloscopes
277(5)
Other Test Equipment
280(2)
Specialized Biomedical Test Equipment
282(17)
ESU Analyzers
282(2)
Infusion Device Analyzers
284(2)
Physiological Simulators
286(3)
NIBP Analyzers
289(1)
Ventilator Analyzers
290(2)
Incubator Analyzers
292(1)
Sp02 Analyzers
293(3)
Pacemaker Analyzers
296(1)
Specialized Calibration and Testing Devices
297(2)
Tools
299(4)
General
299(3)
Specialized Tools and Components
302(1)
Power Tools
302(1)
Soldering
303(2)
Other
305(2)
Summary
307(1)
Questions
307(2)
11 Batteries, Radiation, and Computers 309(14)
Objectives for This
Chapter
309(1)
Batteries
309(6)
Nonrechargeable Batteries
310(1)
Alkaline
310(1)
Mercury
310(1)
Zinc/Air
311(1)
Rechargeable Batteries
311(4)
Lithium or Li Ion
311(1)
Nickel-Metal Hydride or NiMH
312(1)
Nickel-Cadmium or NiCad, NiCd
312(1)
Lead Acid
313(2)
Battery Analyzers
315(1)
Battery Disposal
315(1)
Electromagnetic Radiation
316(1)
Digital Electronics
317(1)
Introduction
317(1)
Digital Signals
317(1)
Binary Numbers
317(1)
Analog-to-Digital Conversion
318(3)
Microprocessors
318(1)
Computers and Networks
319(2)
Summary
321(1)
Questions
321(2)
12 Health Technology Management 323(4)
Objectives for This
Chapter
323(1)
Introduction
323(1)
General Considerations
323(1)
Planning
323(1)
Technology Management Software
324(2)
Equipment Management Systems
325(1)
Test Automation
326(1)
Summary
326(1)
13 Regulations and Standards 327(10)
Objectives for This
Chapter
327(1)
Introduction
327(1)
Standards and Regulations Organizations
328(7)
International Electrotechnical Commission
328(1)
IEC 60601
328(1)
IEC 62353
328(1)
National Fire Protection Association
328(1)
International Organization for Standardization
329(1)
About ISO
329(1)
What Are Standards?
329(1)
ISO 9000—Quality Management
330(1)
ISO 31000—Risk Management
330(1)
CSA
330(1)
About CSA Group
330(1)
Electro-Medical Equipment
331(1)
Testing and Certification
331(1)
CSA Standards
331(1)
UL and ULC
332(1)
About UL
332(1)
About Underwriters Laboratories of Canada
332(1)
Standards Council of Canada
333(1)
About the SCC
333(1)
About Standardization
333(1)
Food and Drug Administration
333(1)
Products and Medical Procedures
333(1)
Medical Device Safety
333(1)
Health Canada
333(1)
Medical Devices
333(1)
Health Canada's Role
334(1)
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation
334(1)
American National Standards Institute
334(1)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
334(1)
IEEE Quick Facts
334(1)
Therapeutic Goods Administration
335(1)
BSI Group
335(1)
Summary
335(2)
14 A Gallery of Real-Life Problems 337(12)
15 Anatomy Color Insert 349(12)
Appendix A: Normal Values 361(4)
Appendix B: Biomedical Engineering Technology Programs in the United States and Canada 365(10)
Appendix C: Biomed Associations 375(6)
Appendix D: Devices and Manufacturers 381(2)
Appendix E: Test Equipment Manufacturers 383(2)
Appendix F: Bibliography and Internet Resources 385(2)
Appendix G: Image Credits 387(6)
Index 393
Laurence Street is an Independent Consultant in Biomedical Engineering Technology in Rosedale, British Columbia, Canada