Preface |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xix | |
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1 | (27) |
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4 | (4) |
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Formative Period: Early 1800s to 1938 |
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5 | (2) |
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Consolidation Period: 1939 to 1971 |
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7 | (1) |
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Modern Period: 1972 to the Present |
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8 | (1) |
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Forensic Anthropologists and the Medicolegal Community |
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8 | (2) |
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The Forensic Anthropology Protocol and the Layout of This Book |
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10 | (2) |
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Methods of Forensic Anthropology |
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12 | (14) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (4) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Basics of Human Osteology and Odontology |
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28 | (32) |
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Overview of the Human Skeleton |
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29 | (9) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (4) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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38 | (14) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (6) |
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Basic Topics in Osteology |
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52 | (2) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Overview of the Human Dentition |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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Establishing the Forensic Context |
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60 | (26) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (11) |
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62 | (1) |
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Architectural Differences |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (1) |
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Axial Skeleton and Thorax |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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Bear Paws and Pig's Teeth |
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70 | (2) |
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Contemporary versus Noncontemporary |
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72 | (12) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (21) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (6) |
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Searching for Human Remains |
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89 | (3) |
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Searching for Associated Materials |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (4) |
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102 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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Locating, Mapping, Collecting |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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Estimating Time Since Death |
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107 | (22) |
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Overview of Decomposition |
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109 | (2) |
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Decomposition and Skeletonization |
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111 | (7) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (4) |
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117 | (1) |
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Buried and Submerged Remains |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (5) |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (1) |
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Deterioration of Clothing and Other Materials |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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Initial Treatment and Examination |
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129 | (29) |
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Forensic Anthropology Laboratory |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (5) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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Residual Soft Tissue Removal |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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Reconstruction, Sorting, and Reassembly |
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136 | (9) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (5) |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Appendix A. Skeletal Inventory Form (Adults) |
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151 | (2) |
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Appendix B. Skeletal Inventory Form (Subadults) |
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153 | (5) |
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158 | (24) |
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160 | (11) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (6) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (6) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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Miscellaneous Ancestral Characteristics |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (25) |
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183 | (7) |
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184 | (5) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (8) |
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191 | (5) |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (5) |
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Multiple Postcranial Bones |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Estimation of Age at Death |
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207 | (47) |
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207 | (19) |
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208 | (4) |
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Union of Primary Ossification Centers |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (6) |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (25) |
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227 | (6) |
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233 | (4) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (20) |
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Basics of Stature Reconstruction |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (4) |
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260 | (5) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (3) |
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270 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Reported versus Measured Stature |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Death, Trauma, and the Skeleton |
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274 | (21) |
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Cause and Manner of Death |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (6) |
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Characteristics of Forces Causing Trauma |
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284 | (3) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (4) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (22) |
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Basics of Ammunition and Firearms |
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296 | (3) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Effects of Bullets on Bone |
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299 | (7) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (5) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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Estimation of Bullet Construction |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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Estimation of Direction of Fire |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Estimations |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Projectiles |
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311 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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312 | (3) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (22) |
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Characteristics of Instruments |
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317 | (3) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (2) |
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Effects of Blunt Instruments |
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322 | (6) |
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322 | (5) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (7) |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Estimations |
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335 | (1) |
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Determining Manner and Cause of Death |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Sharp and Miscellaneous Trauma |
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339 | (16) |
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339 | (11) |
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Effects of Sharp Instruments |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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Instrument Characteristics |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (1) |
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Number of Traumatic Events |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (3) |
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353 | (1) |
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Determining Cause and Manner of Death |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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Antemortem Skeletal Conditions |
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355 | (28) |
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357 | (6) |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (3) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (11) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (5) |
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371 | (2) |
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373 | (1) |
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Occupational Stress Markers |
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374 | (7) |
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381 | (1) |
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382 | (1) |
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Postmortem Changes to Bone |
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383 | (23) |
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384 | (6) |
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Basics of Saws and Saw Damage |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (2) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (4) |
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390 | (4) |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (4) |
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398 | (2) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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Additional Aspects of Individualization |
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406 | (18) |
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406 | (11) |
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417 | (3) |
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (2) |
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Identification Using Antemortem Records |
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424 | (20) |
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425 | (3) |
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425 | (2) |
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427 | (1) |
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Photographic Superimposition |
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428 | (3) |
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431 | (10) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (2) |
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437 | (4) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (10) |
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444 | (3) |
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447 | (3) |
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450 | (1) |
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Future of Forensic Anthropology |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | (1) |
References |
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454 | (10) |
Note on Photography |
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464 | (1) |
Index |
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465 | |