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E-grāmata: Introduction to Homeland Defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA): The U.S. Military s Role to Support and Defend

Edited by (Adjunct Professor, The Pennsylvania State University, USA), Edited by (U.S. Army War College, Center for Strategic Leadership and Development, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • Formāts: 222 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781466595699
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  • Formāts: 222 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781466595699
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The application of our Armed Forces within the states and territories of the United States is far from intuitive. The challenges of defending the country against assaults within the homeland are much more complex than engaging our enemies on foreign soil. Likewise, the introduction of the militarys appreciable capabilities in response to disasters, be they natural or manmade, comes with authorities and restrictions reflective of an American ethos that will always hold those forces as the servants of the people, never their overseers. Introduction to Homeland Defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA): The U.S. Militarys Role to Support and Defend examines the requirements and regulations that guide the utilization of our forces in the domestic environment.

Topics include:











The importance of the distinctions between homeland security, homeland defense, and Defense Support of Civil Authorities as they pertain to both authorities and responsibilities The deliberately subservient position of the military to civil authorities when engaged in response and recovery operations following a disaster The unique relationship between the United States Navy and the United States Coast Guard in a mutually supportive effort that bridges requirements between defense on the high seas and law enforcement in territorial waters The air defense mission over the United States, orchestrating manned aircraft, unmanned aircraft, and cruise missiles against threats of the same nature The exceptional challenges that would be associated with the application of land forces in a defense mission on American soil The development of the CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) Enterprise as a function of the nations focus on preventing, responding to and recovering from a Weapons of Mass Destruction attack New challenges emerging in the domestic environment that will call for the application of military resources, to include the Arctic, complex catastrophes, and cybersecurity issues
Foreword xiii
About the Editors xv
Contributors xvii
Introduction xix
Bert B. Tussing
Robert McCreight
Bibliography xxiv
Chapter 1 Homeland Defense and Homeland Security: Distinctions and Difference 1(16)
James Jay Carafano
Introduction
1(1)
The Heart of the Homeland
2(2)
After the Towers Fell
4(2)
Defense and Security-Viva la Difference
6(2)
After the Storm
8(2)
A Distant Call
10(1)
Whither Homeland Security?
11(2)
On the Border
13(1)
State Play
14(1)
Whither the Future?
15(1)
Discussion Questions
15(2)
Chapter 2 Homeland Defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities: Philosophy and Ethos, Reality and Constraints 17(20)
Bert B. Tussing
Beginning with Definitions
17(6)
Outside Expectations-Inside Demands
23(2)
Logical Limits
25(1)
Categories of Support
26(4)
DoD's Response Philosophy
30(2)
Framing the Issue in Reality
32(1)
Joint Action Plan
33(2)
Conclusion
35(1)
Discussion Questions
35(1)
Bibliography
35(2)
Chapter 3 Civil-Military Partnership: Homeland Defense Enterprise 37(28)
Walter Neal Anderson
Introduction
38(1)
What Changed as a Result of 9/11? Defense Support of Civil Authorities in Context
39(2)
DoD's Roles, Missions, and Organization for the Homeland
41(3)
Legal and Policy Foundations of Defense Support of Civil Authorities
44(3)
Hurricane Katrina-A Watershed
47(2)
Steps Taken Since Hurricane Katrina
49(3)
Unity of Effort: Interagency Coordination and Building Trusting Partnerships
52(2)
Federal Interagency Coordination
54(1)
The Joint Field Office
55(1)
The Joint Interagency Coordination Groups
56(2)
DoD's Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Enterprise
58(1)
Recent Developments and the Future of DSCA
59(2)
Conclusions
61(1)
References
62(1)
Endnotes
63(2)
Chapter 4 Homeland Security and Homeland Defense in the Maritime Domain 65(34)
Thomas Arminio
Thomas Hale
Introduction: The Strategic Environment
65(3)
Legislation and Policy
68(2)
Strategy
70(5)
Maritime Domain Awareness
75(1)
The Threats
76(5)
"Operational Trust": The Operational Synergy of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard
81(3)
Navy Operations
84(4)
Coast Guard Operations
88(5)
Conclusion
93(1)
Discussion Questions
94(1)
References
95(4)
Chapter 5 Likelihood versus Consequence: The Application of the Land Component in Homeland Defense 99(24)
Bert B. Tussing
Introduction
99(1)
Reason Behind the Reticence?
100(1)
The Threat, Improbable but Consequential
101(1)
The Threat from Without
102(4)
The Threat from Within
106(1)
The Military Response to the Requirement
107(1)
Active Duty Forces-NORTHCOM and ARNORTH
107(5)
The National Guard
112(2)
Not Just a Military Problem
114(4)
Conclusion
118(1)
Discussion Questions
119(1)
References
120(3)
Chapter 6 The Airspace Domain in Homeland Defense 123(16)
Philip Brown
Introduction
123(1)
The Strategy
124(2)
The Changing and Evolving Threat
126(1)
The Organizations
127(3)
The Resources
130(2)
The Process: Before and After 9/11
132(5)
Conclusion
137(1)
Discussion Questions
137(1)
Endnotes
137(1)
References
138(1)
Chapter 7 Homeland Security and WMD Protection Issues 139(28)
Gary Mauk
Matthew D. Woolums
Robert McCreight
Introduction
140(1)
DoD Support of Civil Authorities and Civil Support Operations
140(2)
Origins of the DoD WMD Protection and Response Mission
142(1)
Civilian Leadership of Responses to CBRN Incidents in the Homeland
142(1)
Duty Status of National Guard and Federal Military Forces
143(2)
Domestic Laws and Regulation Applicability to U.S. Military Forces during DSCA Missions
145(1)
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threats and Hazards
146(2)
Understanding the Nature and Scope of CBRN Attacks and the Overall WMD Threat
148(2)
Department of Defense CBRN Response Enterprise (CRE)
150(2)
Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams (WMD-CSTs)
152(2)
Communications
154(1)
Analytical
154(1)
Medical
154(1)
Decontamination
155(1)
Survey
155(1)
CBRN-Enhanced Response Force Package (CERFP)
156(1)
Homeland Response Force (HRF)
157(2)
Defense CBRN Response Force (DCRF)
159(1)
Command and Control CBRN Response Element A/B
160(1)
The Future Integration of Military Capabilities into a Domestic CBRN Incident
160(2)
Discussion Questions
162(1)
References
163(4)
Chapter 8 Homeland Defense-Emerging Challenges 167(24)
Bert B. Tussing
Introduction
167(2)
The Arctic
169(5)
The Military and Cyber Security in the Homeland
174(5)
Preparation for and Response to Catastrophe Beyond Disaster
179(7)
Conclusion
186(1)
Discussion Questions
186(1)
References
187(4)
Index 191
Professor Bert B. Tussing is Director of Homeland Defense and Security Issues at the U.S. Army War College, where he has served since retiring from the Marine Corps in 2000. He holds master's degrees in Strategic Studies from the Army War College, and National Security and Strategic Studies from the U.S. Naval War College. He has served on special advisory groups for both the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security. In 2014 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters by Northwestern State University for his work in homeland security, homeland defense, and defense support of civil authorities.

Robert McCreight, PhD, served the United States government at the State Department and in other federal agencies over the span of a 35-year career, before retiring in 2004 and serving as a consultant for major homeland security and national defense contractors. His professional career includes work as an intelligence analyst, treaty negotiator, arms control delegate to the United Nations, counterterrorism advisor, politicalmilitary affairs analyst, and Deputy Director of Global Scientific Exchanges at the State Department. He completed his doctoral degree in public administration in 1989 and remains active in graduate education programs in emergency and crisis management as well as in security studies and terrorism analysis.