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E-grāmata: An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure

4.35/5 (52 ratings by Goodreads)
(University College London), (University of Birmingham), (University College London), (Queen's University, Ontario)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jul-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780511784163
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Jul-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780511784163

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"International criminal law International law typically governs the rights and responsibilities of States;1 criminal law, conversely, is paradigmatically concerned with prohibitions addressed to individuals, violations of which are subject to penal sanction by a State.2 The development of a body of international criminal law which imposes responsibilities directly on individuals and punishes violations through international mechanisms is relatively recent. Although there are historical precursors and precedents of and in international criminal law,3 it was not until the 1990s, with the establishment of the ad hoc Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda, that it could be said that an international criminal law regime had evolved. This is a relatively new body of law which is not yet uniform, nor are its courts universal. International criminal law developed from various sources. War crimes originate from the ?laws and customs of war , which accord certain protections to individuals in armed conflicts. Genocide and crimes against humanity evolved to protect persons from what are now termed gross human rights abuses, including those committed by their own governments. With the probable exception of the crime of aggression with its focus on inter-State conflict, the concern of international criminal law is now with individuals and with their protection from wide-scale atrocities. As was said by the Appeal Chamber in the Tadi? case in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY): A State-sovereignty-oriented approach has been gradually supplanted by a human-being-oriented approach ? [ I]nternational law, while of course duly safeguarding the legitimate interests of States, must gradually turn to the protection of human beings"--

"This market-leading textbook gives an authoritative account of international criminal law, and focuses on what the student needs to know - the crimes that are dealt with by international courts and tribunals as well as the procedures that police the investigation and prosecution of those crimes. The reader is guided through controversies with an accessible, yet sophisticated approach by the author team of four international lawyers, with experience both of teaching the subject, and as negotiators at thefoundation of the International Criminal Court and the Rome conference. It is an invaluable introduction for all students of international criminal law and international relations, and now covers developments in the ICC, victims' rights, and alternativesto international criminal justice, as well as including extended coverage of terrorism. Short, well chosen excerpts allow students to familiarise themselves with primary material from a wide range of sources. An extensive package of online resources is also available"--

Provided by publisher.

This market-leading textbook gives an authoritative account of international criminal law, and focuses on what the student needs to know - the crimes that are dealt with by international courts and tribunals as well as the procedures that police the investigation and prosecution of those crimes. The reader is guided through controversies with an accessible, yet sophisticated, approach by the author team of four international lawyers with experience of teaching the subject, and as negotiators at the foundation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Rome Conference. It is an invaluable introduction for all students of international criminal law and international relations, and now covers developments in the ICC and victims' rights alternatives to international criminal justice. The book is supplemented by an extensive package of online resources, which offers convenient access to primary sources, well-chosen excerpts for supplementary reading, problems and questions for reflection and discussion, and materials for exercises and simulations.

Papildus informācija

This market-leading textbook gives a balanced account of international criminal law, and the investigation and prosecution of crime.
Preface xi
Table of Cases xiv
Table of Treaties and other International Instruments xxxviii
Table of Abbreviations lxiv
Part A: Introduction 1(40)
1 Introduction: What is International Criminal Law?
3(19)
1.1 International criminal law
3(2)
1.2 Other concepts of international criminal law
5(4)
1.3 Sources of international criminal law
9(4)
1.4 International criminal law and other areas of law
13(3)
1.5 A body of criminal law
16(6)
2 The Objectives of International Criminal Law
22(19)
2.1 Introduction
22(1)
2.2 The aims of international criminal justice
23(7)
2.3 Broader goals
30(6)
2.4 Other critiques of criminal accountability
36(5)
Part B: Prosecutions In National Courts 41(66)
3 Jurisdiction
43(21)
3.1 Introduction
43(1)
3.2 The forms of jurisdiction
43(2)
3.3 Conceptual matters
45(1)
3.4 The 'traditional' heads of jurisdiction
46(4)
3.5 Universal jurisdiction
50(14)
4 National Prosecutions of International Crimes
64(21)
4.1 Introduction
64(1)
4.2 National prosecutions
64(5)
4.3 State obligations to prosecute or extradite
69(4)
4.4 Domestic criminal law and criminal jurisdiction
73(4)
4.5 Statutory limitations
77(2)
4.6 The Non-retroactivity principle
79(1)
4.7 Ne bis in idem or double jeopardy
80(2)
4.8 Practical obstacles to national prosecutions
82(3)
5 State Cooperation with Respect to National Proceedings
85(22)
5.1 Introduction
85(1)
5.2 International agreements
86(1)
5.3 Some basic features
87(6)
5.4 Extradition
93(9)
5.5 Mutual legal assistance
102(2)
5.6 Transfer of proceedings
104(1)
5.7 Enforcement of penalties
105(2)
Part C: International Prosecutions 107(94)
6 The History of International Criminal Prosecutions: Nuremberg and Toyko
109(13)
6.1 Introduction
109(1)
6.2 The commission on the responsibility of the authors of the war
109(2)
6.3 The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal
111(4)
6.4 The Tokyo International Military Tribunal
115(4)
6.5 Control Council Law No. 10 trials and military commissions in the Pacific sphere
119(3)
7 The ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals
122(22)
7.1 Introduction
122(1)
7.2 The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia
122(13)
7.3 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
135(9)
8 The International Criminal Court
144(37)
8.1 Introduction
144(1)
8.2 The creation of the ICC
144(5)
8.3 Structure and composition of the ICC
149(1)
8.4 Crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC
150(2)
8.5 Applicable law
152(1)
8.6 Complementarity and other grounds of inadmissibility
153(10)
8.7 Initiation of proceedings (the 'trigger mechanisms')
163(3)
8.8 Jurisdiction: personal, territorial and temporal
166(3)
8.9 Deferral of investigation or prosecution: Article 16
169(1)
8.10 Enforcement of the ICC's decisions
170(1)
8.11 Opposition to the ICC
171(7)
8.12 Appraisal
178(3)
9 Other Courts with International Elements
181(20)
9.1 Introduction
181(1)
9.2 Courts established by agreement between the United States and a State
182(6)
9.3 Courts established by the United Nations or other international administration
188(6)
9.4 Courts established by a State with international support
194(2)
9.5 Lockerbie: an ad hoc solution for a particular incident
196(1)
9.6 Relationship with the ICC
197(1)
9.7 Appraisal
197(4)
Part D: Substantive Law Of International Crimes 201(158)
10 Genocide
203(27)
10.1 Introduction
203(5)
10.2 The protected groups
208(5)
10.3 Material elements
213(7)
10.4 Mental elements
220(8)
10.5 Other modes of participation
228(2)
11 Crimes Against Humanity
230(37)
11.1 Introduction
230(4)
11.2 Common elements (the contextual threshold)
234(11)
11.3 Prohibited acts
245(22)
12 War Crimes
267(45)
12.1 Introduction
267(12)
12.2 Common issues
279(10)
12.3 Specific offences
289(23)
13 Aggression
312(22)
13.1 Introduction
312(6)
13.2 Material elements
318(9)
13.3 Mental elements
327(1)
13.4 Prosecution of aggression in the ICC
328(6)
14 Transitional Crimes, Terrorism and Torture
334(25)
14.1 Introduction
334(2)
14.2 Terrorism
336(16)
14.3 Torture
352(7)
Part E: Principles And Procedures Of International Prosecutions 359(148)
15 General Principles of Liability
361(41)
15.1 Introduction
361(1)
15.2 Perpetration/commission
362(5)
15.3 Joint criminal enterprise
367(7)
15.4 Aiding and abetting
374(3)
15.5 Ordering, instigating, soliciting, inducing and inciting
377(5)
15.6 Planning, preparation, attempt and conspiracy
382(2)
15.7 Mental elements
384(3)
15.8 Command/superior responsibility
387(15)
16 Defences/Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility
402(23)
16.1 Introduction
402(2)
16.2 The ICC Statute and defences
404(1)
16.3 Mental incapacity
405(1)
16.4 Intoxication
406(2)
16.5 Self-defence, defence of others and of property
408(2)
16.6 Duress and necessity
410(4)
16.7 Mistake of fact and law
414(1)
16.8 Superior orders
415(5)
16.9 Other 'defences'
420(5)
17 Procedures of International Criminal Investigations and Prosecutions
425(53)
17.1 International criminal procedures
425(5)
17.2 International criminal proceedings and human rights
430(6)
17.3 Actors in the proceedings and their roles
436(5)
17.4 Jurisdiction and admissibility procedures
441(2)
17.5 Commencement and discontinuance of a criminal investigation
443(2)
17.6 The criminal investigation
445(2)
17.7 Coercive measures
447(7)
17.8 Prosecution and indictment
454(6)
17.9 Pre-trial proceedings - preparations for trial
460(4)
17.10 Evidentiary rules
464(3)
17.11 Admission of guilt, guilty pleas, plea bargaining
467(2)
17.12 Trial and judgment
469(2)
17.13 Appeals proceedings
471(3)
17.14 Revision
474(1)
17.15 Offences against the administration of justice
475(1)
17.16 Some observations
476(2)
18 Victims in the International Criminal Process
478(16)
18.1 Introduction
478(3)
18.2 Definition of victims
481(1)
18.3 Protection of victims and witnesses
481(3)
18.4 Victim participation in ICC criminal proceedings
484(6)
18.5 Reparations to victims
490(1)
18.6 An assessment
491(3)
19 Sentencing and Penalties
494(13)
19.1 International punishment of crimes
494(2)
19.2 Purposes of sentencing
496(2)
19.3 Sentencing practice
498(4)
19.4 Sentencing procedures
502(1)
19.5 Pardon, early release and review of sentence
503(1)
19.6 Enforcement
504(3)
Part F: Relationship Between National And International Systems 507(84)
20 State Cooperation with the International Courts and Tribunals
509(22)
20.1 Characteristics of the cooperation regimes
509(1)
20.2 Obligation to cooperate
510(5)
20.3 Non-States Parties and international organizations
515(2)
20.4 Non-compliance
517(2)
20.5 Cooperation and the ICC complementarity principle
519(1)
20.6 Authority to seek cooperation and defence rights
519(1)
20.7 Arrest and surrender
520(2)
20.8 Other forms of legal assistance
522(4)
20.9 Domestic implementation
526(2)
20.10 An assessment
528(3)
21 Immunities
531(30)
21.1 Introduction
531(7)
21.2 Functional immunity and national courts
538(7)
21.3 Functional immunity and international courts
545(1)
21.4 Personal immunity and national courts
545(4)
21.5 Personal immunity and international courts
549(9)
21.6 Conclusion
558(3)
22 Alternatives and Complements to Criminal Prosecution
561(18)
22.1 Introduction
561(2)
22.2 Amnesties
563(8)
22.3 Truth commissions
571(4)
22.4 Lustration
575(1)
22.5 Reparations and civil claims
576(1)
22.6 Local justice mechanisms
576(3)
23 The Future of International Criminal Law
579(12)
23.1 Introduction
579(1)
23.2 International courts and tribunals
579(1)
23.3 Developments in national prosecutions of international crimes
580(2)
23.4 The trend towards accountability
582(3)
23.5 The development of international criminal law
585(2)
23.6 The path forward (or back?)
587(4)
Index 591
Robert Cryer is Professor of International and Criminal Law at the University of Birmingham. Håkan Friman is Visiting Professor at University College London. Darryl Robinson is a Professor at Queen's University, Faculty of Law, Kingston, Canada. Elizabeth Wilmshurst is an Associate Fellow at Chatham House and Visiting Professor at University College London.