Preface |
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xi | |
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xiv | |
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xxxv | |
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xlii | |
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1 | (36) |
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Introduction: What is International Criminal Law? |
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1 | (16) |
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International criminal law |
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1 | (2) |
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Other concepts of international criminal law |
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3 | (3) |
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Sources of international criminal law |
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6 | (3) |
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International criminal law and other areas of law |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (5) |
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The Objectives of International Criminal Law |
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17 | (20) |
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17 | (1) |
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The aims of international criminal justice |
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18 | (12) |
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Alternatives and complements to criminal prosecution |
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30 | (7) |
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Part B Prosecutions in National Courts |
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37 | (54) |
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37 | (17) |
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37 | (1) |
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The forms of jurisdiction |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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The `traditional' heads of jurisdiction |
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40 | (4) |
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44 | (10) |
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National Prosecutions of International Crimes |
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54 | (17) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (4) |
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State obligations to prosecute or extradite |
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58 | (3) |
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Domestic criminal law and criminal jurisdiction |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (2) |
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Principle of non-retroactivity |
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66 | (1) |
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Ne bis in idem or double jeopardy |
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67 | (2) |
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Practical obstacles to national prosecutions |
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69 | (2) |
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State Cooperation with Respect to National Proceedings |
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71 | (20) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (6) |
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79 | (7) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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Part C International Prosecutions |
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91 | (74) |
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The History of International Criminal Prosecutions: Nuremberg and Tokyo |
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91 | (11) |
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91 | (1) |
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The Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War |
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91 | (1) |
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The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal |
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92 | (4) |
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The Tokyo International Military Tribunal |
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96 | (4) |
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Control Council Law No. 10 trials and military commissions in the Pacific sphere |
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100 | (2) |
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The ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals |
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102 | (17) |
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102 | (1) |
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The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia |
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102 | (10) |
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The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |
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112 | (7) |
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The International Criminal Court |
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119 | (30) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (5) |
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Structure and composition of the ICC |
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124 | (1) |
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Crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (6) |
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Initiation of proceedings (the `trigger mechanisms') |
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133 | (2) |
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Jurisdiction: personal, territorial and temporal |
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135 | (3) |
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Deferral of investigation or prosecution |
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138 | (1) |
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Enforcement of the ICC's decisions |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (6) |
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Early developments at the ICC |
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145 | (4) |
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Other Courts with International Elements |
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149 | (16) |
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149 | (1) |
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Courts established by agreement between the United Nations and a State |
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150 | (5) |
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Courts established by the United Nations or other international administration |
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155 | (5) |
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Courts established by a State with international support |
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160 | (2) |
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Lockerbie: an ad hoc solution for a particular incident |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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Part D Substantive Law of International Crimes |
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165 | (136) |
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165 | (22) |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (5) |
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174 | (5) |
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179 | (6) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (34) |
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187 | (4) |
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Common elements (the contextual threshold) |
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191 | (9) |
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200 | (21) |
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221 | (41) |
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221 | (11) |
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232 | (9) |
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241 | (21) |
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262 | (19) |
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262 | (5) |
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State responsibility for unlawful use of force |
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267 | (4) |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (1) |
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Prosecution of aggression in the ICC |
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275 | (6) |
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Transnational Crimes, Terrorism and Torture |
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281 | (20) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (11) |
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294 | (7) |
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Part E Principles and Procedures of International Prosecutions |
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301 | (104) |
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General Principles of Liability |
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301 | (30) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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Joint criminal enterprise |
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304 | (6) |
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310 | (2) |
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Ordering, instigating, soliciting, inducing and inciting |
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312 | (4) |
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Planning, preparation, attempt and conspiracy |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (2) |
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Command/superior responsibility |
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320 | (11) |
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Defences/Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility |
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331 | (18) |
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331 | (1) |
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The ICC Statute and defences |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (2) |
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Self-defence, defence of others and of property |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (4) |
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346 | (3) |
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Procedures of International Criminal Investigations and Prosecutions |
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349 | (44) |
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International criminal procedures |
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349 | (4) |
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International criminal proceedings and human rights |
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353 | (6) |
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Actors in the proceedings and their roles |
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359 | (5) |
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Jurisdiction and admissibility procedures |
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364 | (1) |
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Commencement and discontinuance of a criminal investigation |
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365 | (1) |
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The criminal investigation |
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366 | (2) |
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368 | (5) |
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Prosecution and indictment |
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373 | (5) |
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Pre-trial proceedings -- preparations for trial |
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378 | (4) |
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382 | (2) |
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Admission of guilt, guilty pleas, plea-bargaining |
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384 | (2) |
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386 | (2) |
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388 | (2) |
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390 | (1) |
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Offences against the administration of justice |
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391 | (2) |
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Sentencing, Penalties and Reparations to Victims |
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393 | (12) |
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International punishment of crimes |
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393 | (2) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (4) |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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Pardon, early release and review of sentence |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (4) |
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Part F Relationship Between National and International Systems |
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405 | (51) |
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State Cooperation with the International Courts and Tribunals |
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405 | (17) |
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Characteristics of the cooperation regimes |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (4) |
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Non-States Parties and international organizations |
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410 | (2) |
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412 | (1) |
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Cooperation and the ICC complementarity principle |
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412 | (1) |
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Authority to seek cooperation and defence rights |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (2) |
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Other forms of legal assistance |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (24) |
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422 | (6) |
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428 | (6) |
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Affirmation of personal immunity before national courts |
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434 | (4) |
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Relinquishment of personal immunity in international courts |
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438 | (6) |
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444 | (2) |
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Conclusions: The Future of International Criminal Law |
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446 | (10) |
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446 | (1) |
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International courts and tribunals |
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446 | (1) |
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Developments in national prosecutions of international crimes |
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447 | (2) |
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The trend towards accountability |
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449 | (2) |
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The development of international criminal law |
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451 | (2) |
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The path forward (or back?) |
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453 | (3) |
Index |
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456 | |