Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgements |
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x | |
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1 The Concept of Metamorphism |
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1 | (33) |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2 What Do Metamorphic Rocks Look Like? |
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6 | (5) |
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11 | (2) |
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1.4 Factors That Control Metamorphism |
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13 | (8) |
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1.5 Types and Settings of Metamorphism |
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21 | (3) |
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1.6 Naming Metamorphic Rocks |
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24 | (7) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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2 Chemical Equilibrium in Metamorphism |
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34 | (30) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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2.3 Metamorphic Phase Diagrams |
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39 | (3) |
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2.4 Metamorphic Reactions and the Phase Rule |
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42 | (4) |
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2.5 Application of Chemical Equilibrium to Natural Rocks: an Example |
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46 | (4) |
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2.6 Phase Diagrams for Too Many Components: the Projection |
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50 | (2) |
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2.7 The Influence of Fluids on Metamorphic Reactions |
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52 | (4) |
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2.8 The Concept of Buffering |
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56 | (2) |
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2.9 Practical Limitations to the Application of Chemical Equilibrium to Metamorphic Rocks |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3 The Pressure--Temperature Conditions of Metamorphism |
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64 | (29) |
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3.1 Metamorphic Reactions: the Thermodynamic Principles |
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65 | (3) |
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3.2 Qualitative Relationships: Metamorphic Fades |
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68 | (3) |
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3.3 Adding Numbers: Quantitative Estimates of Pressure and Temperature |
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71 | (19) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Software Packages for Geothermometry and Geobarometry |
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91 | (2) |
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4 Metamorphism of Pelitic Rocks |
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93 | (39) |
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94 | (2) |
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4.2 Metamorphism at Moderate Pressures and Temperatures |
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96 | (15) |
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4.3 Metamorphism at High Temperatures |
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111 | (6) |
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4.4 Metamorphism at Low Pressures |
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117 | (3) |
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4.5 Metamorphism at High Pressures |
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120 | (5) |
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4.6 Summary: the Effect of Pressure on Metamorphic Zoning Patterns |
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125 | (2) |
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4.7 Determining P--T Conditions for Metapelite Metamorphism |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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5 Metamorphism of Basic Igneous Rocks |
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132 | (33) |
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5.1 The Breakdown of Primary Igneous Mineral Assemblages |
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133 | (2) |
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5.2 The Facies Classification |
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135 | (4) |
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5.3 Metamorphism at Low Pressures and Temperatures |
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139 | (5) |
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5.4 Metamorphism at Low to Moderate Pressures |
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144 | (6) |
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5.5 Metamorphism at High Pressures |
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150 | (6) |
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5.6 Fluid Flow and Chemical Change During Metamorphism of Basic Rocks |
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156 | (3) |
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5.7 Determining the P--T Conditions of Metamorphism from Metabasites |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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6 Metamorphism of Limestones -- Marbles, Calc-Silicates and Skarns |
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165 | (31) |
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167 | (20) |
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6.2 Calc-Silicates and Skarns |
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187 | (6) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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7 Mineral Growth and Textures in Metamorphic Rocks |
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196 | (28) |
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7.1 Crystal Shapes and Alignment |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (10) |
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7.3 Crystallisation Textures |
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209 | (2) |
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7.4 Disequilibrium Textures |
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211 | (4) |
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7.5 Rates and Mechanisms of Metamorphic Mineral Growth |
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215 | (7) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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8 Metamorphism Linked to Deformation |
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224 | (17) |
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8.1 How Do Rocks and Minerals Deform? |
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225 | (2) |
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8.2 Textures Produced by Deformation During Metamorphism |
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227 | (4) |
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8.3 Determining the Relative Timing of Metamorphism and Deformation |
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231 | (3) |
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8.4 Feedbacks Between Deformation and Metamorphism |
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234 | (5) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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9 The Duration of Metamorphism |
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241 | (31) |
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9.1 Indirect Estimation of Metamorphic Timescales |
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243 | (8) |
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9.2 Minerals as Geological Clocks |
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251 | (6) |
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9.3 Linking Age to Metamorphic History |
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257 | (6) |
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9.4 Timescales of Metamorphism |
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263 | (6) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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10 Metamorphism and Tectonics |
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272 | (22) |
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10.1 Modern Tectonic Settings and their Metamorphic Implications |
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273 | (4) |
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10.2 Linking Facies Series to Tectonic Settings |
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277 | (7) |
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284 | (4) |
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10.4 How Do Tectonic Processes Drive Exhumation? |
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288 | (1) |
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10.5 Changes in Metamorphism Through Geological Time |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (2) |
Appendix 1 Glossary of Mineral Names and Abbreviations Used in the Text |
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294 | (5) |
Appendix 2 Schreinemakers Methods for the Construction of Phase Diagrams |
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299 | (7) |
Appendix 3 Application of the Phase Rule to Rocks Undergoing Hydrothermal Metamorphism |
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306 | (2) |
References |
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308 | (18) |
Index |
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326 | |