Introduction |
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Finite Differences |
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Finite Difference Formulation |
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First Derivative |
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Second Derivative |
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The Laplacian Operator |
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The Jacobian Operator |
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Time Differencing |
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Calculation of Vertical Motion |
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Vertical Velocity from Irregularly Spaced Wind Data |
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Vertical Velocity from Regularly Spaced Wind Data |
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Vertical Velocity from the Quasi-Geostrophic Omega Equation |
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Multilevel Non-Linear Balance Omega Equation |
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Numerical Algorithms |
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Estimation of Streamfunctions, Velocity Potential, and Geopotential Height from the Wind Field |
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Relaxation Method |
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Fourier Transform Method |
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Geopotential Height from the Wind Field |
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Objective Analysis |
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Panofsky's Method, Polynomial Approach |
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Cressman's Method, Successive Corrections Technique |
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Barnes' Objective Analysis Scheme |
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Optimum Interpolation Technique |
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Basic Physical Concepts |
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Conversion of Moisture Variables |
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Determination of the Lifting Condensation Level (LCL) |
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Moist Adiabatic Profile |
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Convective Adjustment |
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A Simple Cloud Model |
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Cumulus Convection and Large Scale Condensation |
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Cumulus Convection |
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Arakawa-Schubert Cumulus Parameterization Scheme |
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Large Scale Condensation |
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Planetary Boundary Layer |
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Bulk Aerodynamic Calculation over Ocean and Land |
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Roughness Parameter |
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Surface Fluxes from Similarity Theory |
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Height of the Boundary Layer in an Unstable Situation |
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Height of the Boundary Layer in a Stable Situation |
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Vertical Distribution of Fluxes |
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Radiative Transfers |
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Longwave Radiation |
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Shortwave Radiation |
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Cloud Specification |
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Radiative Heat Balance at the Earth's Surface |
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The Code |
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The Barotropic Model |
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Dynamics of the Barotropic Model |
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Properties of Barotropic Flow |
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Barotropic Energy Exchange |
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Model Structure and Boundary Conditions |
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Treatment of the Advective Terms and Time Differencing Scheme |
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Initial Conditions |
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Description of the Code |
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The Single Level Primitive Equations Model |
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Dynamic of the Single Level Primitive Equations Model |
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Properties of the Single Level Primitive Equations Model |
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Model Structure and Boundary Conditions |
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Treatment of the Advective Terms and Time Differencing Scheme |
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Computation of the Forcing Functions |
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Initialization of the Single Level Primitive Equations Model |
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Data Sets for Numerical Weather Prediction |
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Rainfall Distribution from Outgoing Longwave Radiation |
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SSM/I Based Rain Rates, Wind Speed, and Total Precipitable Water |
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Normalized Difference Vegetation Index |
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Fractional Cloud Cover |
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Model Output Diagnostics |
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Energy and Energy Transformation Terms |
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On the Computation of the 4-Dimensional Trajectories |
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References |
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List of Subroutines |
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Index |
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