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Introduction to Pharmaceutical Calculations 4th Revised edition [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 288 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Apr-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Pharmaceutical Press
  • ISBN-10: 085711168X
  • ISBN-13: 9780857111685
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 45,61 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 288 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Apr-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Pharmaceutical Press
  • ISBN-10: 085711168X
  • ISBN-13: 9780857111685
Rees, Smith, and Watson originally wrote the book for undergraduate pharmacy students, whom they increasingly found having difficulty performing pharmaceutical calculations. The British Registration Assessment now includes a section devoted to calculations, so the book can also be used by pre-registration trainees as a study guide. Practicing pharmacists, technicians, and other healthcare professionals could also use it to refresh or hone their skills. Among the topics are rational numbers, dilutions, calculation of doses, calculations involving molecular weights, and calculations involving information retrieval. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)
Preface xi
Videos xiii
Acknowledgement xv
About the authors xvii
1 Introduction
1(4)
2 Rational numbers
5(26)
Proportional sets of numbers
5(2)
Ratios
7(1)
Fractions
8(3)
Decimals
11(1)
Percentages
12(2)
Finding a missing value from two proportional sets
14(8)
Setting up proportional sets for practical situations
22(2)
Proportional sets that become trivial
24(7)
3 Systems of units
31(14)
Mass and weight
31(1)
Metric units
32(1)
Changing metric units
33(1)
Changing units between different systems of measurement
34(5)
Conversions of temperature between degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius
39(6)
4 Concentrations
45(20)
Introduction
45(2)
Amount strengths
47(1)
Ratio strengths
48(2)
Parts per million
50(2)
Percentage concentration
52(2)
Converting expressions of concentration from one form to another
54(4)
Calculating the amount of ingredient required to make up a percentage solution
58(1)
Calculating the amount of ingredient required to prepare a ratio strength solution
59(6)
5 Dilutions
65(46)
Simple dilutions
65(3)
Serial dilutions
68(3)
Concentrated waters
71(2)
Triturations
73(2)
Powder calculations
75(6)
Multiple dilutions
81(5)
Mixing concentrations
86(9)
6 Formulations
95(1)
Reducing the formula
95(2)
Increasing the formula
97(2)
Formulae involving parts
99(2)
Formulae containing percentages
101(10)
7 Calculation of doses
111(20)
Dose
111(1)
Dosage regimen
112(1)
Formulations
112(1)
Doses based on units of formulations
113(4)
Doses based on the weight of drug
117(4)
Checking for an overdose
121(1)
Doses in renal impairment
121(1)
Doses based on units
122(9)
8 Doses in children
131(10)
Doses based on age
131(1)
Doses based on body weight
131(5)
Doses based on body surface area
136(5)
9 Density, displacement volumes and displacement values
141(24)
Density
141(4)
Displacement volumes involving solids in liquids
145(5)
Displacement values involving solids incorporated into other solids
150(15)
10 Calculations involving molecular weights
165(28)
Molecular weights of drugs
165(12)
Calculation of legal classifications using molecular weights
177(4)
Moles and millimoles
181(12)
11 Parenteral solutions and isotonicity
193(20)
Rate of flow of intravenous solutions
194(13)
Isotonicity
207(6)
12 Accuracy of measurement
213(14)
Rounding numbers
213(1)
Significant figures
214(2)
Correcting to a certain number of decimal places
216(1)
Accuracy in arithmetic calculations
217(2)
Accuracy in weighing/measuring for pharmaceutical tests and assays
219(3)
Limits and uniformity of content
222(5)
13 Calculations involving information retrieval
227(10)
Drug A profile
228(1)
Drug B profile
229(2)
Drug C profile
231(1)
Drug D profile
232(1)
Drug E profile
233(1)
Drug F profile
233(4)
Appendix 1 Metric prefixes 237(2)
Appendix 2 Conversion factors 239(2)
Appendix 3 Multiplication and division 241(8)
Appendix 4 Atomic weights of the elements (12C = 12) 249(6)
Appendix 5 Body surface area in children 255(6)
Bibliography 261(2)
Index 263