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Introduction to Philosophy 9th ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 832 pages, weight: 1269 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197543812
  • ISBN-13: 9780197543818
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 832 pages, weight: 1269 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197543812
  • ISBN-13: 9780197543818
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings is the most comprehensive topically organised collection of classical and contemporary philosophy available. Ideal for introductory philosophy courses, the text offers a broad range of readings and depth. The text includes sections on God and Evil, Knowledge and Reality, the Philosophy of Science, the Mind/Body problem, Freedom of Will, Consciousness, Ethics, Political Philosophy, Existential Issues, and philosophical Puzzles and Paradoxes.Easy to use for both students and lecturers alike, the book incorporates boldfaced key terms (listed after each reading and defined in the glossary), a guide to writing philosophy papers, and a Logical Toolkit and study questions after each reading selection. These features have allowed more students to learn philosophy by using what is seen as the highest quality collection of philosophical readings available. The ninth edition will be revised based on reviewer suggestions, and will include more diversity and readings by female philosophers.New to this edition:Expanded Logical Toolkit.New pieces by: Robert Nozick, Keith DeRose and Fritz A. Warfield, Peter Graham, Christian Wenzel, Elizabeth Anderson, John Martin Fischer, and Samuel Scheffler. The pieces by Peter Graham and Christian Wenzel were commissioned just for this volume.Selections from Descartes' Mediations on First Philosophy and Hume Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion have been re-edited and abridged for clarity.The table of contents has been streamlined to focus on the most essential readings and topics. This title is available as an eBook. Visit VitalSource for more information or to purchase.
Preface x
Part I Philosophy
1(48)
Logical Toolkit
8(18)
Writing Philosophy Papers
26(3)
Bertrand Russell, "The Value of Philosophy"
29(4)
Plato, "Apology: Defence of Socrates"
33(16)
Part II God And Evil
49(104)
A Why Believe?
Saint Anselm, "The Ontological Argument"
52(2)
Saint Thomas Aquinas, "The Existence of God"
54(3)
William Paley, "Natural Theology"
57(5)
William James, "The Will to Believe"
62(12)
B The Problem of Evil
David Hume, "Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion"
74(30)
Gottfried Leibniz, "God, Evil and the Best of All Possible Worlds"
104(2)
William L. Rowe, "The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism"
106(8)
Marilyn McCord Adams, "Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God"
114(8)
Stewart Sutherland, "Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God"
122(8)
Eleonore Stump, "The Mirror of Evil"
130(9)
Louise M. Antony, "For the Love of Reason"
139(14)
Part III Knowledge And Reality
153(90)
A Plato, Descartes, and the Problems of Skepticism
Plato, "Allegory of the Cave"
157(5)
Robert Nozick, "The Experience Machine"
162(2)
Rene Descartes, "Meditations on First Philosophy"
164(12)
Keith DeRose and Ted A. Warfield, "Responding to Skepticism"
176(5)
Peter J. Graham, "Skepticism: Structure and Response"
181(12)
B Hume's Problems and Some Solutions
David Hume, "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding"
193(26)
W. C. Salmon, "The Problem of Induction"
219(24)
Part IV Minds, Bodies, And Persons
243(232)
A The Traditional Problem of Mind and Body
David M. Armstrong, "The Nature of Mind"
250(8)
Paul M. Churchland, "Eliminative Materialism"
258(5)
Frank Jackson, "What Mary Didn't Know"
263(4)
Patricia Churchland, "Neurophilosophy"
267(15)
B Minds, Brains, and Machines
A. M. Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence"
282(13)
John R. Searle, "Minds, Brains, and Programs"
295(14)
C Personal Identity
John Perry, "A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality"
309(21)
Derek Parfit, "Personal Identity"
330(13)
J. David Velleman, "So It Goes"
343(12)
Daniel Dennett, "Where Am I?"
355(9)
Marya Schechtman, "Personhood and Personal Identity"
364(14)
Agnieszka Jaworska, "Respecting the Margins of Agency: Alzheimer's Patients and the Capacity to Value"
378(20)
D Freedom, Determinism, and Responsibility
Roderick M. Chisholm, "Human Freedom and the Self"
398(8)
David Hume, "Of Liberty and Necessity"
406(11)
Harry G. Frankfurt, "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility"
417(6)
John Martin Fischer, "Responsiveness and Moral Responsibility"
423(17)
Harry G. Frankfurt, "Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person"
440(10)
Gary Watson, "Free Agency"
450(10)
Christian Helmut Wenzel, "Free Will and Zhuangzi: An Introduction"
460(15)
Part V Ethics And Society
475(182)
A Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham, "The Principle of Utility"
481(4)
John Stuart Mill, "Utilitarianism"
485(17)
E. F. Carritt, "Criticisms of Utilitarianism"
502(3)
Mozi, "Excerpts from Mozi"
505(7)
Peter Singer, "Famine, Affluence, and Morality"
512(8)
B Kantian Ethics
Immanuel Kant, "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals"
520(17)
Onora O'Neill, "Kantian Approaches to Some Famine Problems"
537(7)
C Aristotelian Ethics
Aristotle, "Nicomachean Ethics"
544(16)
Rosalind Hursthouse, "Right Action"
560(10)
D Justice and Equality
John Rawls, "A Theory of Justice"
570(13)
Robert Nozick, "Justice and Entitlement"
583(9)
John Stuart Mill, "The Subjection of Women"
592(4)
Annette C. Baier, "The Need for More Than Justice"
596(9)
Elizabeth Anderson, "What's Wrong with Inequality?"
605(5)
E Contemporary Moral Problems
Judith Jarvis Thomson, "A Defense of Abortion"
610(11)
Debra Satz, "Markets in Women's Reproductive Labor"
621(15)
Kwame Anthony Appiah, "Racisms"
636(10)
Linda Martin Alcoff, "Racism and Visible Race"
646(11)
Part VI Existential Issues
657(104)
A Meaning in Life
Albert Camus, "The Myth of Sisyphus"
660(2)
Thomas Nagel, "The Absurd"
662(8)
Richard Taylor, "The Meaning of Human Existence"
670(17)
Susan Wolf, "The Meanings of Lives"
687(12)
B Death
Thomas Nagel, "Death"
699(5)
James Baillie, "Existential Shock"
704(3)
John Martin Fischer, "Excerpt from Death, Immortality and Meaning in Life"
707(9)
Amy Olberding, "Sorrow and the Sage: Grief in the Zhuangzi"
716(18)
Jenann Ismael, "The Ethical Importance of Death"
734(8)
Samuel Scheffler, "The Afterlife"
742(19)
Part VII Puzzles And Paradoxes
761(14)
A Zeno's Paradoxes
Achilles and the Tortoise
762(1)
The Racecourse
763(1)
Carl Ginet, "The Argument against Plurality"
763(1)
B Metaphysical and Epistemological Puzzles and Paradoxes
The Paradox of Identity
764(1)
The Paradox of the Heap
765(1)
The Surprise Examination
766(1)
Goodman's New Riddle of Induction
766(2)
C Puzzles of Rational Choice
The Prisoner's Dilemma
768(1)
Newcomb's Problem
768(1)
Kavka's Toxin Puzzle
769(1)
Quinn's Puzzle of the Self-Torturer
770(1)
D Paradoxes of Logic, Set Theory, and Semantics
The Paradox of the Liar
771(1)
Other Versions of the Liar
771(1)
Russell's Paradox
772(1)
Grelling's Paradox
772(1)
E Puzzles of Ethics
The Trolley Problem
773(1)
Ducking Harm and Sacrificing Others
774(1)
Glossary of Philosophical Terms 775
John Perry - Henry Waldgrave Stuart Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Stanford University and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of California.Michael Bratman - Durfee Professor in the School of Humanities & Sciences and Professor of Philosophy at Stanford University.John Martin Fischer - Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of California.