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Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine 2nd New edition [Mīkstie vāki]

3.50/5 (15 ratings by Goodreads)
(Haverford College, Pennsylvania, USA)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 448 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 635 g, 8 page color insert follows pg 78; 79 equations; 21 Tables, black and white; 283 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-May-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1584889438
  • ISBN-13: 9781584889434
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 448 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 635 g, 8 page color insert follows pg 78; 79 equations; 21 Tables, black and white; 283 Illustrations, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-May-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1584889438
  • ISBN-13: 9781584889434
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
From x-rays to lasers to magnetic resonance imaging, developments in basic physics research have been transformed into medical technologies for imaging, surgery and therapy at an ever accelerating pace. Physics has joined with genetics and molecular biology to define much of what is modern in modern medicine.





Covering a wide range of applications, Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine, Second Edition builds on the bestselling original. Based on a course taught by the author, the book provides medical personnel and students with an exploration of the physics-related applications found in state-of-the-art medical centers.









Requiring no previous acquaintance with physics, biology, or chemistry and keeping mathematics to a minimum, the application-dedicated chapters adhere to simple and self-contained qualitative explanations that make use of examples and illustrations. With an enhanced emphasis on digital imaging and computers in medicine, the text gives readers a fundamental understanding of the practical application of each concept and the basic science behind it.









This book provides medical students with an excellent introduction to how physics is applied in medicine, while also providing students in physics with an introduction to medical physics. Each chapter includes worked examples and a complete list of problems and questions.









That so much of the technology discussed in this book was the stuff of dreams just a few years ago, makes this book as fascinating as it is practical, both for those in medicine as well as those in physics who might one day discover that the project they are working on is basis for the next great medical application.









This edition:















Covers hybrid scanners for cancer imaging and the interplay of molecular medicine with imaging technologies such as MRI, CT and PET













Looks at camera pills that can film from the inside upon swallowing and advances in robotic surgery devices













Explores Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, proton therapy, and other new forms of cancer treatment







Reflects on the use of imaging technologies in developing countries

Recenzijas

textbooks introducing this topic to students from non-scientific backgrounds need to present the fundamental theory in a manner that is easily grasped yet sufficiently in depth to enable the reader to appreciate its application to real problems. Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine manages to tread this fine line admirably. To make this second edition up to date, the author describes a number of recent advances the contents are thoroughly grounded in well-explained practical examples. [ a] well-researched book that renders complex subject matter thoroughly understandable and enjoyable. Contemporary Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 2, 2011

Instructor's preface xi
Student preface xiii
Preface to the second edition xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction and overview
1(10)
Suggested reading
8(3)
Telescopes for inner space: Fiber optics and endoscopes
11(44)
Introduction
11(4)
Optics: The science of light
15(18)
How to see around corners
15(3)
Reflecting and bending light
18(1)
Why does light bend? The index of refraction
19(4)
Optional: How lenses form images
23(3)
Making pipes for light
26(7)
Fiber optics applications in medicine: Endoscopes and laparoscopes
33(11)
Different types of endoscopes and their typical construction
33(9)
Some advantages and disadvantages
42(1)
Laparoscopic gallbladder removals
43(1)
New and future directions
44(11)
Robotic surgery and virtual reality in the operating room
44(2)
Telemedicine and military applications
46(2)
Innovations on the horizon
48(1)
Resources
49(1)
Questions
50(1)
Problems
50(1)
Reflection and refraction
50(1)
Total internal reflection and fiber optics
50(3)
Advanced problems
53(2)
Lasers in medicine: Healing with light
55(60)
Introduction
55(1)
What is a laser?
56(3)
More on the science of light: Beyond the rainbow
59(4)
How lasers work
63(7)
How light interacts with body tissues
70(2)
Laser beams and spatial coherence
72(5)
Cooking with light: Photocoagulation
77(1)
Trade-offs in photocoagulation: Power density and heat flow
78(2)
Cutting with light: Photovaporization
80(1)
More power: Pulsed lasers
81(3)
Lasers and color
84(3)
The atomic origins of absorption
87(4)
How selective absorption is used in laser surgery
91(4)
Lasers in dermatology
95(2)
Laser surgery on the eye
97(4)
New directions: Lasers in dentistry
101(1)
Advantages and drawbacks of lasers for medicine
102(1)
New directions: Photodynamic therapy---Killing tumors with light
103(3)
New directions: Diffusive optical imaging
106(9)
Suggested reading
108(1)
Questions
109(1)
Problems
110(5)
Seeing with sound: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging
115(72)
Introduction
115(3)
Sound waves
118(3)
What is ultrasound?
121(3)
Ultrasound and energy
124(1)
How echoes are formed
125(4)
How to produce ultrasound
129(3)
Images from echoes
132(7)
Ultrasound scanner design
139(4)
Ultrasound is absorbed by the body
143(8)
Limitations of ultrasound: Image quality and artifacts
151(6)
How safe is ultrasound imaging?
157(4)
Obstetrical ultrasound imaging
161(4)
Echocardiography: Ultrasound images of the heart
165(1)
Origins of the Doppler effect
166(5)
Using the Doppler effect to measure blood flow
171(2)
Color flow images
173(1)
Three-dimensional ultrasound
174(2)
Portable ultrasound---Appropriate technology for the developing world
176(11)
Suggested reading
178(2)
Questions
180(1)
Problems
181(1)
Basic physics of sound waves
181(1)
Echo ranging and echo intensity
181(2)
Absorption of ultrasound
183(1)
Sources of distortion
183(1)
Doppler ultrasound
184(1)
Another useful source of problems on ultrasound imaging
185(2)
X-ray vision: Diagnostic X-rays and CT scans
187(72)
Introduction
187(3)
Diagnostic x-rays: The body's x-ray shadow
190(1)
Types of x-ray interactions with matter
191(7)
Basic issues in x-ray image formation
198(8)
Contrast media make soft tissues visible on an x-ray
206(4)
How x-rays are generated
210(7)
X-ray detectors
217(8)
Mammography: X-ray screening for breast cancer
225(6)
Digital radiography
231(7)
Computed tomography (CT)
238(11)
Application: Spotting brittle bones---Bone mineral scans for osteoporosis
249(10)
Suggested reading
252(1)
Questions
253(2)
Problems
255(1)
Interaction of x-rays with matter
255(1)
Contrast, contrast media, and x-ray absorption
255(1)
X-ray sources and detectors
256(3)
Images from radioactivity: Radionuclide scans, SPECT, and PET
259(40)
Introduction: Radioactivity and medicine
259(2)
Nuclear physics basics
261(3)
Radioactivity fades with time: The concept of half-lives
264(6)
Gamma camera imaging
270(8)
Emission tomography with radionuclides: SPECT and PET
278(12)
Application: Emission computer tomography studies of the brain
290(3)
Hybrid scanners
293(6)
Suggested reading
295(1)
Questions
296(1)
Problems
297(1)
Useful sources of problems
298(1)
Radiation therapy and radiation safety in medicine
299(48)
Introduction
299(1)
Measuring radioactivity and radiation
300(8)
Origins of the biological effects of ionizing radiation
308(7)
The two regimes of radiation damage: Radiation sickness and cancer risk
315(14)
Radiation therapy: Killing tumors with radiation
329(11)
New directions in radiation therapy
340(7)
Suggested reading
343(1)
Questions
344(1)
Problems
344(1)
Useful sources of more advanced problems
345(2)
Magnetic resonance imaging
347(58)
Introduction
347(3)
The science of magnetism
350(6)
Nuclear magnetism
356(11)
Contrast mechanisms for MRI
367(7)
Listening to spin echoes
374(6)
How MRI maps the body
380(6)
How safe is MRI?
386(4)
Creating better contrast
390(3)
Sports medicine and MRI
393(1)
Magnetic resonance breast imaging
394(2)
Mapping body chemistry with MR spectroscopy
396(1)
Brain mapping and functional MRI
397(8)
Suggested reading
401(1)
Questions
401(1)
Problems
402(3)
Index 405
Suzanne Amador Kane is a professor of physics and astronomy at Haverford College in Pennsylvania. Her research interests lie at the interface of soft condensed matter physics and biophysics, including biologically-inspired nanostructures, model membrane systems, self-assembly, liquid crystals and artificial evolution.