Preface |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (14) |
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1 Assets, Portfolios, and Arbitrage |
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15 | (24) |
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1.1 Portfolio Allocation and Short Selling |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (4) |
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1.3 Risk-Neutral Probability Measures |
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21 | (4) |
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1.4 Hedging of Contingent Claims |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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1.6 Example: Binary Market |
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27 | (12) |
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34 | (5) |
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2 Discrete-Time Market Model |
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39 | (26) |
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2.1 Discrete-Time Compounding |
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39 | (2) |
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2.2 Arbitrage and Self-Financing Portfolios |
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41 | (6) |
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47 | (3) |
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2.4 Martingales and Conditional Expectations |
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50 | (4) |
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2.5 Market Completeness and Risk-Neutral Measures |
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54 | (2) |
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2.6 The Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (CRR) Market Model |
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56 | (9) |
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60 | (5) |
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3 Pricing and Hedging in Discrete Time |
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65 | (48) |
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3.1 Pricing Contingent Claims |
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65 | (4) |
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3.2 Pricing Vanilla Options in the CRR Model |
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69 | (5) |
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3.3 Hedging Contingent Claims |
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74 | (1) |
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3.4 Hedging Vanilla Options |
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75 | (8) |
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3.5 Hedging Exotic Options |
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83 | (6) |
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3.6 Convergence of the CRR Model |
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89 | (24) |
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94 | (19) |
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4 Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus |
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113 | (40) |
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113 | (2) |
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4.2 Three Constructions of Brownian Motion |
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115 | (3) |
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4.3 Wiener Stochastic Integral |
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118 | (8) |
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4.4 Ito Stochastic Integral |
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126 | (6) |
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132 | (21) |
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142 | (11) |
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5 Continuous-Time Market Model |
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153 | (20) |
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153 | (1) |
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5.2 Arbitrage and Risk-Neutral Measures |
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154 | (2) |
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5.3 Self-Financing Portfolio Strategies |
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156 | (3) |
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5.4 Two-Asset Portfolio Model |
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159 | (5) |
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5.5 Geometric Brownian Motion |
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164 | (9) |
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167 | (6) |
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6 Black-Scholes Pricing and Hedging |
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173 | (34) |
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6.1 The Black-Scholes PDE |
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173 | (4) |
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6.2 European Call Options |
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177 | (6) |
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183 | (4) |
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6.4 Market Terms and Data |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (4) |
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6.6 Solution of the Black-Scholes PDE |
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194 | (13) |
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197 | (10) |
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7 Martingale Approach to Pricing and Hedging |
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207 | (42) |
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7.1 Martingale Property of the Ito Integral |
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207 | (4) |
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7.2 Risk-Neutral Probability Measures |
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211 | (4) |
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7.3 Change of Measure and the Girsanov Theorem |
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215 | (2) |
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7.4 Pricing by the Martingale Method |
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217 | (6) |
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7.5 Hedging by the Martingale Method |
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223 | (26) |
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228 | (21) |
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249 | (28) |
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8.1 Stochastic Volatility Models |
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249 | (3) |
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8.2 Realized Variance Swaps |
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252 | (4) |
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8.3 Realized Variance Options |
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256 | (7) |
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8.4 European Options - PDE Method |
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263 | (6) |
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8.5 Perturbation Analysis |
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269 | (8) |
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273 | (4) |
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277 | (22) |
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9.1 Historical Volatility |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (6) |
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285 | (5) |
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290 | (9) |
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295 | (4) |
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10 Maximum of Brownian Motion |
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299 | (24) |
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10.1 Running Maximum of Brownian Motion |
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299 | (1) |
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10.2 The Reflection Principle |
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300 | (4) |
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10.3 Density of the Maximum of Brownian Motion |
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304 | (9) |
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10.4 Average of Geometric Brownian Extrema |
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313 | (10) |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (26) |
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323 | (4) |
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327 | (10) |
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337 | (3) |
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340 | (4) |
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11.5 Hedging Barrier Options |
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344 | (5) |
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345 | (4) |
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349 | (22) |
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12.1 The Lookback Put Option |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (5) |
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12.3 The Lookback Call Option |
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356 | (7) |
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12.4 Delta Hedging for Lookback Options |
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363 | (8) |
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368 | (3) |
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371 | (30) |
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13.1 Bounds on Asian Option Prices |
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371 | (6) |
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13.2 Hartman-Watson Distribution |
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377 | (3) |
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13.3 Laplace Transform Method |
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380 | (1) |
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13.4 Moment Matching Approximations |
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380 | (6) |
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386 | (15) |
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395 | (6) |
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14 Optimal Stopping Theorem |
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401 | (18) |
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14.1 Filtrations and Information Flow |
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401 | (1) |
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14.2 Submartingales and Supermartingales |
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401 | (3) |
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14.3 Optimal Stopping Theorem |
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404 | (6) |
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14.4 Drifted Brownian Motion |
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410 | (9) |
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415 | (4) |
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419 | (30) |
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15.1 Perpetual American Put Options |
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419 | (5) |
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15.2 PDE Method for Perpetual Put Options |
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424 | (4) |
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15.3 Perpetual American Call Options |
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428 | (3) |
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15.4 Finite Expiration American Options |
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431 | (3) |
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15.5 PDE Method with Finite Expiration |
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434 | (15) |
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438 | (11) |
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16 Change of Numeraire and Forward Measures |
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449 | (30) |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (9) |
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460 | (7) |
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16.4 Pricing Exchange Options |
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467 | (2) |
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16.5 Hedging by Change of Numeraire |
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469 | (10) |
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472 | (7) |
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17 Short Rates and Bond Pricing |
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479 | (34) |
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479 | (6) |
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17.2 Affine Short Rate Models |
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485 | (3) |
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17.3 Zero-Coupon and Coupon Bonds |
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488 | (3) |
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491 | (22) |
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503 | (10) |
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513 | (30) |
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18.1 Construction of Forward Rates |
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513 | (9) |
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18.2 LIBOR/SOFR Swap Rates |
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522 | (4) |
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526 | (4) |
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18.4 Yield Curve Modeling |
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530 | (4) |
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534 | (3) |
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537 | (6) |
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538 | (5) |
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19 Pricing of Interest Rate Derivatives |
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543 | (22) |
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19.1 Forward Measures and Tenor Structure |
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543 | (3) |
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546 | (2) |
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548 | (5) |
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19.4 Forward Swap Measures |
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553 | (2) |
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555 | (10) |
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560 | (5) |
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20 Stochastic Calculus for Jump Processes |
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565 | (36) |
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565 | (6) |
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20.2 Compound Poisson Process |
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571 | (5) |
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20.3 Stochastic Integrals and Ito Formula with Jumps |
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576 | (9) |
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20.4 Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps |
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585 | (4) |
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20.5 Girsanov Theorem for Jump Processes |
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589 | (12) |
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595 | (6) |
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21 Pricing and Hedging in Jump Models |
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601 | (22) |
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21.1 Fitting the Distribution of Market Returns |
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601 | (7) |
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21.2 Risk-Neutral Probability Measures |
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608 | (1) |
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21.3 Pricing in Jump Models |
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609 | (2) |
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21.4 Exponential Levy Models |
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611 | (3) |
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21.5 Black-Scholes PDE with Jumps |
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614 | (2) |
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21.6 Mean-Variance Hedging with Jumps |
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616 | (7) |
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619 | (4) |
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22 Basic Numerical Methods |
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623 | (8) |
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22.1 Discretized Heat Equation |
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623 | (3) |
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22.2 Discretized Black-Scholes PDE |
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626 | (2) |
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22.3 Euler Discretization |
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628 | (1) |
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22.4 Milshtein Discretization |
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629 | (2) |
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630 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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631 | (12) |
Index |
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643 | |