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Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light [Hardback]

3.67/5 (12 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Rochester, New York)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 236 pages, height x width x depth: 255x179x16 mm, weight: 626 g, 25 Halftones, unspecified; 50 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Oct-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521822114
  • ISBN-13: 9780521822114
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  • Cena: 79,42 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 236 pages, height x width x depth: 255x179x16 mm, weight: 626 g, 25 Halftones, unspecified; 50 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Oct-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521822114
  • ISBN-13: 9780521822114
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
A unified treatment of coherence theory and polarization for graduate students and researchers in physics and engineering.

Before the development of lasers, all available light sources, whether used in laboratories or found in nature, generated light which underwent uncontrollable fluctuations inherent in the emission process. Such fluctuations are detrimental to many applications. This effect is almost completely suppressed in laser radiation, making it possible to use lasers for a variety of applications. The underlying theory of fluctuating optical fields is known as coherence theory. Another manifestation of the fluctuations is the so-called phenomenon of polarization. This book is the first to provide a unified treatment of these two aspects of statistical optics, made possible by very recent discoveries, largely due to the author of this book. This will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in physics and engineering in optical communications, the propagation of laser beams through fibers and through the turbulent atmosphere, and optical image formation. Each chapter contains problems to aid self-study.

Recenzijas

'A succinct and informal, yet precise, account of the theory of optical phenomena involving fluctuating fields, distilling a lifetime's wisdom by a master of the subject.' Michael Berry, Bristol University 'This is a wonderfully accessible, but fully rigorous, account of classical coherence theory. The book leads us from the basic descriptors of random processes through to advanced concepts of coherence and polarization. It's a little gem that should make this tricky subject easier to understand.' Chris Dainty, National University of Ireland, Galway and Imperial College, London 'Emil Wolf's new book presents in an accessible, student-friendly manner the theory of partially coherent light, written by one of the world's leading researchers in this field. It includes treatments of the very latest results, such a coherence-induced spectra changes and partially polarized light, and fills a notable gap in the literature.' Daniel James, University of Toronto 'This is a superb introduction to a subject of central importance to modern optics, and one to which perhaps no one has contributed more than Emil Wolf. Students and researchers seeking a readable account of the coherence and polarization of light will likely find exactly what they need in this attractively thin volume.' Peter Milonni, Los Alamos National Laboratory 'Professor Wolf's latest book on coherence succinctly summarizes his many years of research experience in the field and presents a finely tuned presentation for students.' Eric van Stryland, CREOL, University of Central Florida 'A comprehensive treatment that is the first to connect the subjects of coherence and polarization, written by one of the pioneers of physical optics.' Taco D. Visser, Free University, Amsterdam ' a reliable and valuable source of reference.' The Imaging Science Journal 'This book is a logical and clear account of the theory required to understand the link between polarisation and coherence which serves as its pičce de résistance - the elucidation of the subtle relations between coherence and polarisation.' Contemporary Physics

Papildus informācija

Winner of OSA/SPIE Joseph W. Goodman Book Writing Award 2008.A unified treatment of coherence theory and polarization for graduate students and researchers in physics and engineering.
Preface xi
Elementary coherence phenomena
1(10)
Interference and statistical similarity
1(3)
Temporal coherence and the coherence time
4(1)
Spatial coherence and the coherence area
5(3)
The coherence volume
8(3)
Problems
10(1)
Mathematical preliminaries
11(20)
Elementary concepts of the theory of random processes
11(6)
Ergodicity
17(2)
Complex representation of a real signal and the envelope of a narrow-band signal
19(3)
The autocorrelation and the cross-correlation functions
22(3)
The autocorrelation function of a finite sum of periodic components with random amplitudes
24(1)
The spectral density and the Wiener-Khintchine theorem
25(6)
Problems
29(2)
Second-order coherence phenomena in the space--time domain
31(29)
Interference law for stationary optical fields. The mutual coherence function and the complex degree of coherence
31(6)
Generation of spatial coherence from an incoherent source. The van Cittert--Zernike theorem
37(9)
Illustrative examples
46(8)
Michelson's method for measuring stellar diameters
46(5)
Michelson's method for determining energy distribution in spectral lines
51(3)
Propagation of the mutual intensity
54(2)
Wave equations for the propagation of mutual coherence in free space
56(4)
Problems
58(2)
Second-order coherence phenomena in the space--frequency domain
60(19)
Coherent-mode representation and the cross-spectral density as a correlation function
60(3)
The spectral interference law and the spectral degree of coherence
63(6)
An illustrative example: spectral changes on interference
69(4)
Interference of narrow-band light
73(6)
Problems
76(3)
Radiation from sources of different states of coherence
79(32)
Fields generated by sources with different coherence properties
79(2)
Correlations and the spectral density in the far field
81(7)
Radiation from some model sources
88(7)
Schell-model sources
88(2)
Quasi-homogeneous sources
90(5)
Sources of different states of spatial coherence which generate identical distributions of the radiant intensity
95(2)
Coherence properties of Lambertian sources
97(5)
Spectral changes on propagation. The scaling law
102(9)
Problems
108(3)
Coherence effects in scattering
111(18)
Scattering of a monochromatic plane wave on a deterministic medium
111(4)
Scattering of partially coherent waves on a deterministic medium
115(3)
Scattering on random media
118(11)
General formulas
118(3)
Examples
121(2)
Scattering on a quasi-homogeneous medium
123(4)
Problems
127(2)
Higher-order coherence effects
129(25)
Introduction
129(2)
Intensity interferometry with radio waves
131(3)
The Hanbury Brown--Twiss effect and intensity interferometry with light
134(6)
Einstein's formula for energy fluctuations in blackbody radiation and the wave--particle duality
140(3)
Mandel's theory of photoelectric detection of light fluctuations
143(6)
Mandel's formula for photocount statistics
143(2)
The variance of counts from a single photodetector
145(2)
Correlation between count fluctuations from two detectors
147(2)
Determination of statistical properties of light from photocount measurements
149(5)
Problems
151(3)
Elementary theory of polarization of stochastic electromagnetic beams
154(20)
The 2 X 2 equal-time correlation matrix of a quasi-monochromatic electromagnetic beam
154(4)
Polarized, unpolarized and partially polarized light. The degree of polarization
158(16)
Completely polarized light
158(2)
Natural (unpolarized) light
160(1)
Partially polarized light and the degree of polarization
161(4)
The geometrical significance of complete polarization. The Stokes parameters of completely polarized light. The Poincare sphere
165(6)
Problems
171(3)
Unified theory of polarization and coherence
174(28)
The 2 X 2 cross-spectral density matrix of a stochastic electromagnetic beam
174(1)
The spectral interference law, the spectral degree of coherence and the spectral degree of polarization of stochastic electromagnetic beams
175(4)
Determination of the cross-spectral density matrix from experiments
179(2)
Changes in random electromagnetic beams on propagation
181(13)
Propagation of the cross-spectral density matrix of a stochastic electromagnetic beam -- general formulas
181(2)
Propagation of the cross-spectral density matrix of an electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model beam
183(3)
Examples of correlation-induced changes in stochastic electromagnetic beams on propagation
186(5)
Coherence-induced changes of the degree of polarization in Young's interference experiment
191(3)
Generalized Stokes parameters
194(8)
Problems
197(5)
Appendices
202(14)
Cells of phase space and the degeneracy parameter
202(6)
Cells of phase space of a quasi-monochromatic light wave (Section 1.4)
202(2)
Cells of phase space of radiation in a cavity (Sections 7.4 and 7.5)
204(2)
The degeneracy parameter
206(2)
Derivation of Mandel's formula for photocount statistics [ Eq. (2) of Section 7.5.1]
208(2)
The degree of polarization of an electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model source
210(2)
Some important probability distributions
212(4)
The binomial (or Bernoulli) distribution and some of its limiting cases
212(2)
The Bose-Einstein distribution
214(2)
Author index 216(4)
Subject index 220


Emil Wolf is Wilson Professor of Optical Physics at the University of Rochester, and is renowned for his work in physical optics. He has received many awards, including the Ives Medal of the Optical Society of America, the Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute and the Marconi Medal of the Italian Research Council. He is the recipient of seven honorary degrees from Universities around the world. Professor Wolf co-authored the well-known text Principle of Optics (with Max Born, seventh edition, Cambridge University Press, 1999) and Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics (with Leonard Mandel, Cambridge University Press, 1995). He is also editor of the well-known series Progress in Optics.