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Invitation to Real Analysis [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 753 g
  • Sērija : Pure and Applied Undergraduate Texts
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-May-2019
  • Izdevniecība: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470449285
  • ISBN-13: 9781470449285
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 113,24 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 753 g
  • Sērija : Pure and Applied Undergraduate Texts
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-May-2019
  • Izdevniecība: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470449285
  • ISBN-13: 9781470449285
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book is an introduction to real analysis for a one-semester course aimed at students who have completed the calculus sequence and preferably one other course, such as linear algebra. It does not assume any specific knowledge and starts with all that is needed from sets, logic, and induction. Then there is a careful introduction to the real numbers with an emphasis on developing proof-writing skills. It continues with a logical development of the notions of sequences, open and closed sets (including compactness and the Cantor set), continuity, differentiation, integration, and series of numbers and functions.

A theme in the book is to give more than one proof for interesting facts; this illustrates how different ideas interact and it makes connections among the facts that are being learned. Metric spaces are introduced early in the book, but there are instructions on how to avoid metric spaces for the instructor who wishes to do so. There are questions that check the readers' understanding of the material, with solutions provided at the end. Topics that could be optional or assigned for independent reading include the Cantor function, nowhere differentiable functions, the Gamma function, and the Weierstrass theorem on approximation by continuous functions.
Preface vii
Chapter 0 Preliminaries: Sets, Functions, and Induction
1(46)
0.1 Notation on Sets and Functions
1(3)
0.2 Basic Logic: Statements and Logical Connectives
4(6)
0.3 Sets
10(9)
0.4 Functions
19(9)
0.5 Mathematical Induction
28(11)
0.6 More on Sets: Axioms and Constructions
39(8)
Chapter 1 The Real Numbers and the Completeness Property
47(32)
1.1 Field and Order Properties of R
48(5)
1.2 Completeness Property of R
53(9)
1.3 Countable and Uncountable Sets
62(9)
1.4 Construction of the Heal Numbers
71(3)
1.5 The Complex Numbers
74(5)
Chapter 2 Sequences
79(30)
2.1 Limits of Sequences
79(13)
2.2 Three Consequences of Order Completeness
92(12)
2.3 The Cauchy Property for Sequences
104(5)
Chapter 3 Topology of the Real Numbers and Metric Spaces
109(36)
3.1 Metrics
109(6)
3.2 Open and Closed Sets in R
115(5)
3.3 Open and Closed Sets in Metric Spaces
120(5)
3.4 Compactness in R
125(5)
3.5 The Cantor Set
130(6)
3.6 Connected Sets in R
136(1)
3.7 Compactness, Connectedness, and Completeness in Metric Spaces
137(8)
Chapter 4 Continuous Functions
145(30)
4.1 Continuous Functions on R
145(7)
4.2 Intermediate Value and Extreme Value Theorems
152(5)
4.3 Limits
157(7)
4.4 Uniform Continuity
164(3)
4.5 Continuous Functions on Metric Spaces
167(8)
Chapter 5 Differentiable Functions
175(22)
5.1 Differentiable Functions on R
175(8)
5.2 Mean Value Theorem
183(7)
5.3 Taylor's Theorem
190(7)
Chapter 6 Integration
197(26)
6.1 The Riemann Integral
197(16)
6.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
213(6)
6.3 Improper Riemann Integrals
219(4)
Chapter 7 Series
223(18)
7.1 Series of Real Numbers
223(9)
7.2 Alternating Series and Absolute Convergence
232(9)
Chapter 8 Sequences and Series of Functions
241(42)
8.1 Pointwise Convergence
241(2)
8.2 Uniform Convergence
243(11)
8.3 Series of Functions
254(5)
8.4 Power Series
259(6)
8.5 Taylor Series
265(11)
8.6 Weierstrass Approximation Theorem
276(4)
8.7 The Complex Exponential
280(3)
Appendix A Solutions to Questions 283(10)
Bibliographical Notes 293(2)
Bibliography 295(4)
Index 299
Cesar E. Silva, Williams College, Williamstown, MA.