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Issues for Debate in American Public Policy 3rd ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 319 pages, height x width x depth: 280x217x18 mm, weight: 767 g
  • Sērija : Issues for Debate in American Public Policy
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2002
  • Izdevniecība: CQ Press
  • ISBN-10: 1568027567
  • ISBN-13: 9781568027562
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 41,08 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 319 pages, height x width x depth: 280x217x18 mm, weight: 767 g
  • Sērija : Issues for Debate in American Public Policy
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Aug-2002
  • Izdevniecība: CQ Press
  • ISBN-10: 1568027567
  • ISBN-13: 9781568027562
As is probably to be expected from articles originally published in The CQ researcher (published by Congressional Quarterly) the range of opinion expressed in the discussion of these public policy issues conforms to the range of opinion expressed in mainstream government circles. Sixteen articles cover such topics as school vouchers, testing in schools, mental health insurance, doctor ratings, housing, welfare reform, affirmative action, nuclear waste, energy policy, civil liberties, cyber-crime, the reparations movement, job markets, economic regulation, the "war on terrorism," and globalization. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Annotated Table of Contents ix
Preface xiii
Contributors xv
EDUCATION
School Vouchers Showdown
1(20)
Do school voucher plans improve students' educational performance?
2(1)
Do voucher plans hurt public schools?
3(2)
Do school voucher plans unconstitutionally subsidize religious schools?
5(1)
Background
6(5)
Common Schools
6(1)
School Choice
7(1)
Voucher Experiments
8(3)
Current Situation
11(5)
Monitoring Programs
11(3)
Aiding Religion?
14(2)
Outlook: Waiting for the Court
16(1)
Notes
17(2)
Bibliography
19(2)
Testing in Schools
21(20)
Should standardized tests be used to measure school performance?
23(1)
Do schools do too much to prepare students for standardized testing?
24(2)
Should federal aid be cut for ``failing'' schools?
26(2)
Background
28(6)
Rise of Testing
28(3)
Raising Alarms
31(1)
Setting Standards
32(1)
Campaigning for Tests
33(1)
Current Situation
34(3)
Testing in Congress
34(2)
Testing in the States
36(1)
Outlook: Testing Results
37(1)
Notes
38(1)
Bibliography
39(2)
HEALTH CARE
Mental Health Insurance
41(20)
Would expanded mental health parity force employers and workers to drop health insurance?
44(2)
Should mental health parity only apply to severe disorders?
46(2)
Is quality treatment available under managed benefits?
48(3)
Background
51(3)
Rise of Federal Programs
51(1)
Push for State Parity
52(1)
Raising the Profile
53(1)
New Medications
54(1)
Current Situation
54(2)
New Push
54(1)
Court Breaches Wall
54(2)
Outlook: Band-Aid Approach?
56(1)
Notes
57(2)
Bibliography
59(2)
Rating Doctors
61(20)
Do doctors treat patients based on scientific findings?
62(3)
Have ``best-practice'' guidelines made medical care more effective?
65(2)
Would public report cards rating doctors and hospitals improve care?
67(1)
Background
68(4)
Questionable Variations
68(4)
Rise of Guidelines
72(1)
Current Situation
72(4)
Guidelines Controversy
72(2)
Rating Health Plans
74(1)
Rewarding Quality
74(2)
Outlook
76(1)
High-Tech Solutions
76(1)
Helping Consumers
76(1)
Notes
77(2)
Bibliography
79(2)
SOCIAL POLICY
Affordable Housing
81(20)
Is there a housing crisis?
83(1)
Is prosperity bad for housing?
84(1)
Is enough being done to solve the affordable-housing problem?
85(3)
Background
88(4)
U.S. Gets Involved
88(2)
Congress Acts
90(1)
Nixon's Legacy
90(1)
HUD's New Approach
90(2)
Current Situation
92(5)
Martinez to Head HUD
92(4)
Public-Private Efforts
96(1)
Corporate Initiatives
96(1)
Predatory Lending
97(1)
Outlook: President Bush's Focus
97(1)
Notes
98(1)
Bibliography
99(2)
Welfare Reform
101(26)
Did welfare reform move recipients off the welfare rolls and into employment?
104(2)
Are welfare recipients and their children better off after they leave the rolls?
106(6)
Background
112(4)
Widows' Relief
112(1)
Welfare Reform
113(2)
The Working Poor
115(1)
Current Situation
116(5)
Reauthorizing TANF
116(1)
Work Requirements
116(3)
Unwed Mothers
119(2)
Outlook
121(1)
Decline Tapering Oft?
121(1)
Political Consensus?
121(1)
Notes
122(3)
Bibliography
125(2)
Affirmative Action
127(18)
Should colleges use race-based admissions policies to remedy discrimination against minorities?
128(2)
Should colleges use race-based admissions policies to promote diversity in their student populations?
130(1)
Should colleges adopt other policies to try to increase minority enrollment?
131(2)
Background
133(6)
Unequal Opportunity
133(1)
Affirmative Action
133(1)
Negative Reaction
134(3)
Legal Battles
137(2)
Current Situation
139(6)
Legal Confusion
139(1)
Legal Appeals
140(2)
Outlook: Ideals and Reality
142(1)
Notes
142(2)
Bibliography
144(1)
ENVIRONMENT
Nuclear Waste
145(12)
Is Yucca Mountain a safe repository?
146(1)
Should the U.S. invest in transmutation to solve its nuclear waste disposal problem?
147(1)
Background
148(2)
The Arms Race
148(1)
Congress Acts
149(1)
Current Situation
150(2)
Opposition in Nevada
150(1)
Utah Indians' Deal
150(2)
More Waste?
152(1)
Outlook: The Jeffords Factor
152(2)
Notes
154(1)
Bibliography
155(2)
Energy Security
157(20)
Can nuclear power plants be made safe from terrorist attack?
159(1)
Would drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge enhance energy security?
160(1)
Should conservation play a more prominent role in energy policy?
161(3)
Background
164(5)
Oil Shocks
164(2)
Jimmy Carter's Plan
166(1)
Domestic Risks
167(1)
Energy Use
168(1)
Current Situation
169(3)
Competing Energy Plans
169(1)
Increasing Security
170(2)
Outlook: Changing Alliances
172(1)
Notes
173(2)
Bibliography
175(2)
CIVIL LIBERTIES, CIVIL RIGHTS AND JUSTICE
Civil Liberties in Wartime
177(20)
Should the Justice Department monitor conversations between lawyers and defendants in the interest of preventing further terrorist attacks?
179(1)
Is the detention of hundreds of terrorism suspects an overreaction to the events of Sept. 11?
180(3)
Should the federal government try suspected terrorists in a military court?
183(1)
Has the press bowed to patriotic fervor and not reported critically on U.S. efforts to fight terrorism?
184(2)
Background
186(6)
Lincoln's Action
186(2)
Attacks on Labor
188(1)
The Palmer Raids
188(1)
Japanese Internment
189(1)
Cold War McCarthyism
189(3)
Current Situation
192(1)
USA Patriot Act
192(1)
Outlook: Back to Normal Soon?
193(1)
Notes
194(1)
Bibliography
195(2)
Cyber-Crimes
197(20)
Is it safe for consumers and merchants to do business online?
200(2)
Should computer network security problems be publicly disclosed
202(1)
Should software companies be liable for Internet security breaches?
203(1)
Background
204(6)
Early Hackers
204(4)
Phone ``Phreaks''
208(1)
Hacking with PCs
208(1)
Anti-Hacking Law
208(2)
Current Situation
210(3)
Cyber-Crime and FOIA
210(2)
Tougher Sentences
212(1)
Outlook: Losing Battle?
213(1)
Notes
213(2)
Bibliography
215(2)
Reparations Movement
217(20)
Should the United States pay reparations to African-American descendents of slaves?
220(1)
Have efforts to collect reparations for Holocaust victims gone too far?
221(2)
Does putting a price tag on suffering diminish that suffering?
223(1)
Background
224(6)
Ancient Notion
224(2)
Native Americans
226(1)
Japanese-Americans
227(1)
The Holocaust
228(2)
Current Situation
230(3)
Reparations for Slavery
230(3)
Outlook: Starting a Dialogue
233(1)
Notes
233(2)
Bibliography
235(2)
BUSINESS AND THE ECONOMY
Future Job Market
237(20)
Are young people out of touch with job-market realities?
240(2)
Will many of today's young people end up in ``bad'' jobs?
242(2)
Will future employees and companies be loyal to each other?
244(2)
Background
246(2)
The Bad Old Days
246(1)
The IBM Model
246(2)
Downsizing Dinosaurs
248(1)
Current Situation
248(5)
Waiting Out a Recession
248(1)
Bright Spots
249(1)
Lifelong Training
249(3)
Unprepared Graduates
252(1)
Outlook: Labor Shortage
253(1)
Notes
253(2)
Bibliography
255(2)
Regulating the New Economy
257(18)
Should the government be granted expanded surveillance powers over the Internet?
259(2)
Should the government lift some regulations to narrow the ``digital divide''?
261(2)
Should states be allowed to collect taxes on Internet sales?
263(4)
Background
267(3)
To Regulate or Not
267(1)
Action in Congress
268(2)
Current Situation
270(1)
Overhauling the FCC
270(1)
Outlook: Protecting U.S. Security
271(1)
Notes
271(2)
Bibliography
273(2)
FOREIGN POLICY
War on Terrorism
275(26)
Should the U.S. topple foreign governments that harbor or support terrorists?
278(1)
Will tougher wiretapping and immigration laws help fight terrorism without unduly infringing on civil liberties?
279(3)
Will the new Office of Homeland Security have the authority it needs to protect the country from terrorists?
282(1)
Background
283(7)
Ages of Terrorism
283(1)
``Blessed'' Missions
284(3)
Rule of Law?
287(1)
America Attacked
288(2)
Current Situation
290(8)
Forging a Coalition
290(1)
Military Options
291(6)
Tangled Trails
297(1)
Outlook: More to Come?
298(1)
Notes
298(2)
Bibliography
300(1)
Globalization Backlash
301(2)
Does globalization hurt people in developing countries?
303(1)
Should the anti-globalization movement revise its tactics?
304(1)
Are police overreacting to the anti-globalization movement?
305(3)
Background
308(1)
Rise of IMF, World Bank
308(2)
Zapatistas vs. NAFTA
310(2)
Current Situation
312(1)
New Demands
312(2)
Protests in Colombia
314(1)
China to Enter WTO
315(1)
Outlook: New Strategy
315(1)
Notes
316(3)
Bibliography
319