Preface |
|
v | |
About the Author |
|
ix | |
1 What is Beach Erosion? |
|
1 | (6) |
2 Beach Erosion - Current Reality |
|
7 | (400) |
|
2.1 Classification of Causes of Beach Erosion |
|
|
7 | (7) |
|
2.2 Beach Erosion Due to Obstruction of Longshore Sand Transport |
|
|
14 | (77) |
|
2.2.1 Shibetsu Coast in Eastern Hokkaido |
|
|
14 | (6) |
|
2.2.2 Monbetsu Coast in Hidaka in Hokkaido |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
2.2.3 Misawa Fishing Port in Aomori Prefecture |
|
|
23 | (6) |
|
2.2.4 Momosaki-hama Coast in Niigata Prefecture |
|
|
29 | (11) |
|
2.2.5 Shinkawa Fishing Port in Niigata Prefecture |
|
|
40 | (16) |
|
2.2.6 Ichinomiya Coast in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
56 | (16) |
|
2.2.7 Fuji Coast in Shizuoka Prefecture |
|
|
72 | (6) |
|
2.2.8 Fukude Fishing Port in Shizuoka Prefecture |
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
2.2.9 Imazu-sakano Coast in Tokushima Prefecture |
|
|
82 | (4) |
|
2.2.10 Method of Addressing Issues |
|
|
86 | (5) |
|
2.3 Beach Erosion Triggered by Construction of Wave-Sheltering Structures |
|
|
91 | (128) |
|
2.3.1 Teradomari and Nozumi Coasts in Niigata Prefecture |
|
|
91 | (9) |
|
2.3.2 Kashiwazaki Port and Arahama Coast in Niigata Prefecture |
|
|
100 | (12) |
|
2.3.3 Ohtsu Fishing Port in Ibaraki Prefecture |
|
|
112 | (7) |
|
2.3.4 Ajigaura Beach and Naka Coast in Ibaraki Prefecture |
|
|
119 | (8) |
|
2.3.5 Oharai Port in Ibaraki Prefecture |
|
|
127 | (16) |
|
2.3.6 Kemigawa Beach in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
143 | (9) |
|
2.3.7 Tojo-Maebara Coast in Kamogawa City in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
2.3.8 Shimobara Fishing Port in Tateyama City in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
155 | (9) |
|
2.3.9 Wada Port in Wakasa Bay in Fukui Prefecture |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
2.3.10 Asamogawa Coast in Kyoto Prefecture |
|
|
167 | (4) |
|
2.3.11 Tsutsuki Beach on Iki Island in Nagasaki Prefecture |
|
|
171 | (10) |
|
2.3.12 Shiratsuru Beach in Amakusa District in Kumamoto Prefecture |
|
|
181 | (14) |
|
2.3.13 Kashiwabara Coast in Kagoshima Prefecture |
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
2.3.14 Nagayama Beach on Irabu Island in Okinawa Prefecture |
|
|
198 | (14) |
|
2.3.15 Methods of Addressing Issues |
|
|
212 | (7) |
|
2.4 Beach Erosion Due to Decrease in Fluvial Sediment Supply |
|
|
219 | (57) |
|
2.4.1 Shizuoka and Shimizu Coasts in Shizuoka Prefecture |
|
|
220 | (21) |
|
2.4.2 Suruga Coast in Shizuoka Prefecture |
|
|
241 | (8) |
|
2.4.3 Tenryu River and Enshu-nada Coast in Shizuoka Prefecture |
|
|
249 | (4) |
|
2.4.4 Marginal Coast of Banzu Tidal Flat in Tokyo Bay |
|
|
253 | (20) |
|
2.4.5 Method of Addressing Issues |
|
|
273 | (3) |
|
2.5 Beach Erosion Triggered by Offshore Sand Mining/Dredging |
|
|
276 | (35) |
|
2.5.1 Mouth of Sagami River in Kanagawa Prefecture |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
2.5.2 Hota Coast in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
278 | (16) |
|
2.5.3 Niyodo River Mouth in Kochi Prefecture |
|
|
294 | (9) |
|
2.5.4 Sumiyoshi-hama Sand Spit in Oita Prefecture |
|
|
303 | (6) |
|
2.5.5 Methods of Addressing Issues |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
2.6 Beach Erosion Triggered by Construction of Detached Breakwater as Countermeasure |
|
|
311 | (20) |
|
2.6.1 Ariake-Takahama Coast in Ibaraki Prefecture |
|
|
311 | (14) |
|
2.6.2 Ghotsu Coast in Shimane Prefecture |
|
|
325 | (4) |
|
2.6.3 Methods of Addressing Issues |
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
2.7 Disappearance of Natural Sand Dunes Due to Excess Planting of Coastal Forest |
|
|
331 | (49) |
|
2.7.1 Nakamura-hama Coast in Niigata Prefecture |
|
|
332 | (12) |
|
2.7.2 Node Coast in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
344 | (13) |
|
2.7.3 Southern Kujukuri Coast in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
357 | (8) |
|
2.7.4 Heisa-ura Coast in Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
365 | (9) |
|
2.7.5 Methods of Addressing Issues |
|
|
374 | (6) |
|
2.8 Disappearance of Sandy Beach Triggered by Construction of Gently Sloping Revetments |
|
|
380 | (27) |
|
2.8.1 Isewan-seinan Coast in Mie Prefecture |
|
|
381 | (7) |
|
2.8.2 Kitanowaki Coast in Tokushima Prefecture |
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
2.8.3 Uchihama Coast on Miyako Island in Okinawa Prefecture |
|
|
393 | (6) |
|
2.8.4 Methods of Addressing Issues |
|
|
399 | (8) |
3 Practical Models for Predicting Beach Changes |
|
407 | (106) |
|
3.1 Characteristics of Practical Models |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
3.2 Prediction of Stable Shoreline on Pocket Beach |
|
|
409 | (4) |
|
|
409 | (3) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
3.3 Three-Dimensional Model for Predicting Beach Changes Using Hsu and Evans' Model |
|
|
413 | (12) |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
3.3.2 Numerical Calculation Procedure |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
416 | (9) |
|
3.4 Predictive Model of Three-Dimensional Beach Changes on Coast with a Seawall by Expanding Hsu and Evans' Model |
|
|
425 | (4) |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
3.5 Simple Model for Predicting Three-Dimensional Beach Changes on Statically Stable Beach |
|
|
429 | (12) |
|
|
429 | (5) |
|
|
434 | (7) |
|
3.6 Shoreline Change Model on Coasts Composed of Sand of Mixed Grain Size |
|
|
441 | (10) |
|
|
441 | (6) |
|
|
447 | (4) |
|
3.7 Predictive Model of Shoreline and Grain Size around River Mouth |
|
|
451 | (11) |
|
|
451 | (2) |
|
|
453 | (9) |
|
3.8 Contour-Line Change Model Considering Stabilization Mechanism of Longitudinal Profile |
|
|
462 | (23) |
|
|
462 | (12) |
|
3.8.2 Comparison of Results of Experiments and Numerical Simulations |
|
|
474 | (11) |
|
3.9 BG Model Predicting Three-Dimensional Beach Changes Based on Bagnold's Concept and Applications |
|
|
485 | (28) |
|
|
485 | (3) |
|
|
488 | (14) |
|
3.9.3 Application to Nagayama Beach on Irabu Island in Okinawa |
|
|
502 | (11) |
4 Beach Erosion as Structural Problem |
|
513 | (16) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
4.2 Instituti011al (Legal) Issues Related to Beach Erosion |
|
|
514 | (8) |
|
4.2.1 Occurrence of Issues at Boundaries between Shore Protection, Port, and Fishing Port Areas |
|
|
514 | (3) |
|
4.2.2 Relationship between Dredging Operations and Beach Erosion |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
4.2.3 Issues Arising from Conceptual Differences in Land Management by Coastal Act and Forest Law |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
4.2.4 Issues Related to Method by Which Public Sectors Expend Their Budgets |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
4.2.5 Work of Restoring Damaged Coast |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
4.2.6 Necessity of Further Revision of the Coastal Act |
|
|
520 | (2) |
|
4.2.7 System of Administration and Difficulty of Training of Specialists |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
4.3 Technical Issues Related to Beach Erosion |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
|
524 | (5) |
Index |
|
529 | |