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E-grāmata: Japan's Beach Erosion: Reality And Future Measures (Second Edition)

(Public Works Res Ctr, Japan)
  • Formāts: 548 pages
  • Sērija : Advanced Series On Ocean Engineering 43
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789813146266
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  • Formāts: 548 pages
  • Sērija : Advanced Series On Ocean Engineering 43
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789813146266
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Beaches in Japan have been eroding since the 1970s because of artificial land alterations and unsustainable coastal development. Almost all causes of the beach erosion in Japan are due to anthropogenic factors — as a result of human activity. This book presents the state of the beaches throughout Japan, looking at the current reality and the classification of causes of beach erosion using real-life, illustrated examples. It then goes on to look at practical models which can be used to predict changes to different types of beaches, and concludes with investigation of beach erosion as a wider structural problem. Lessons learnt show the manner in which excessive coastal development without clearly identified measures for beach protection can have widespread global ramifications.This second edition presents new findings from field studies carried out on Japanese beaches, along with the development and improvement of the numerical model presented previously. In addition to the first edition, six new examples of the beach erosion in Japan are included, as is new analysis of the BG model (a model for predicting based on Bagnold's concept), which can be applicable to various field problems.Originally published in Japanese (2004), this updated version gives clear practical guidance to coastal engineers working to prevent irreversible beach erosion and sustainable coastal development policy.
Preface v
About the Author ix
1 What is Beach Erosion? 1(6)
2 Beach Erosion - Current Reality 7(400)
2.1 Classification of Causes of Beach Erosion
7(7)
2.2 Beach Erosion Due to Obstruction of Longshore Sand Transport
14(77)
2.2.1 Shibetsu Coast in Eastern Hokkaido
14(6)
2.2.2 Monbetsu Coast in Hidaka in Hokkaido
20(3)
2.2.3 Misawa Fishing Port in Aomori Prefecture
23(6)
2.2.4 Momosaki-hama Coast in Niigata Prefecture
29(11)
2.2.5 Shinkawa Fishing Port in Niigata Prefecture
40(16)
2.2.6 Ichinomiya Coast in Chiba Prefecture
56(16)
2.2.7 Fuji Coast in Shizuoka Prefecture
72(6)
2.2.8 Fukude Fishing Port in Shizuoka Prefecture
78(4)
2.2.9 Imazu-sakano Coast in Tokushima Prefecture
82(4)
2.2.10 Method of Addressing Issues
86(5)
2.3 Beach Erosion Triggered by Construction of Wave-Sheltering Structures
91(128)
2.3.1 Teradomari and Nozumi Coasts in Niigata Prefecture
91(9)
2.3.2 Kashiwazaki Port and Arahama Coast in Niigata Prefecture
100(12)
2.3.3 Ohtsu Fishing Port in Ibaraki Prefecture
112(7)
2.3.4 Ajigaura Beach and Naka Coast in Ibaraki Prefecture
119(8)
2.3.5 Oharai Port in Ibaraki Prefecture
127(16)
2.3.6 Kemigawa Beach in Chiba Prefecture
143(9)
2.3.7 Tojo-Maebara Coast in Kamogawa City in Chiba Prefecture
152(3)
2.3.8 Shimobara Fishing Port in Tateyama City in Chiba Prefecture
155(9)
2.3.9 Wada Port in Wakasa Bay in Fukui Prefecture
164(3)
2.3.10 Asamogawa Coast in Kyoto Prefecture
167(4)
2.3.11 Tsutsuki Beach on Iki Island in Nagasaki Prefecture
171(10)
2.3.12 Shiratsuru Beach in Amakusa District in Kumamoto Prefecture
181(14)
2.3.13 Kashiwabara Coast in Kagoshima Prefecture
195(3)
2.3.14 Nagayama Beach on Irabu Island in Okinawa Prefecture
198(14)
2.3.15 Methods of Addressing Issues
212(7)
2.4 Beach Erosion Due to Decrease in Fluvial Sediment Supply
219(57)
2.4.1 Shizuoka and Shimizu Coasts in Shizuoka Prefecture
220(21)
2.4.2 Suruga Coast in Shizuoka Prefecture
241(8)
2.4.3 Tenryu River and Enshu-nada Coast in Shizuoka Prefecture
249(4)
2.4.4 Marginal Coast of Banzu Tidal Flat in Tokyo Bay
253(20)
2.4.5 Method of Addressing Issues
273(3)
2.5 Beach Erosion Triggered by Offshore Sand Mining/Dredging
276(35)
2.5.1 Mouth of Sagami River in Kanagawa Prefecture
276(2)
2.5.2 Hota Coast in Chiba Prefecture
278(16)
2.5.3 Niyodo River Mouth in Kochi Prefecture
294(9)
2.5.4 Sumiyoshi-hama Sand Spit in Oita Prefecture
303(6)
2.5.5 Methods of Addressing Issues
309(2)
2.6 Beach Erosion Triggered by Construction of Detached Breakwater as Countermeasure
311(20)
2.6.1 Ariake-Takahama Coast in Ibaraki Prefecture
311(14)
2.6.2 Ghotsu Coast in Shimane Prefecture
325(4)
2.6.3 Methods of Addressing Issues
329(2)
2.7 Disappearance of Natural Sand Dunes Due to Excess Planting of Coastal Forest
331(49)
2.7.1 Nakamura-hama Coast in Niigata Prefecture
332(12)
2.7.2 Node Coast in Chiba Prefecture
344(13)
2.7.3 Southern Kujukuri Coast in Chiba Prefecture
357(8)
2.7.4 Heisa-ura Coast in Chiba Prefecture
365(9)
2.7.5 Methods of Addressing Issues
374(6)
2.8 Disappearance of Sandy Beach Triggered by Construction of Gently Sloping Revetments
380(27)
2.8.1 Isewan-seinan Coast in Mie Prefecture
381(7)
2.8.2 Kitanowaki Coast in Tokushima Prefecture
388(5)
2.8.3 Uchihama Coast on Miyako Island in Okinawa Prefecture
393(6)
2.8.4 Methods of Addressing Issues
399(8)
3 Practical Models for Predicting Beach Changes 407(106)
3.1 Characteristics of Practical Models
407(2)
3.2 Prediction of Stable Shoreline on Pocket Beach
409(4)
3.2.1 Predictive Model
409(3)
3.2.2 Example
412(1)
3.3 Three-Dimensional Model for Predicting Beach Changes Using Hsu and Evans' Model
413(12)
3.3.1 Predictive Model
413(2)
3.3.2 Numerical Calculation Procedure
415(1)
3.3.3 Example
416(9)
3.4 Predictive Model of Three-Dimensional Beach Changes on Coast with a Seawall by Expanding Hsu and Evans' Model
425(4)
3.4.1 Predictive Model
425(2)
3.4.2 Example
427(2)
3.5 Simple Model for Predicting Three-Dimensional Beach Changes on Statically Stable Beach
429(12)
3.5.1 Predictive Model
429(5)
3.5.2 Example
434(7)
3.6 Shoreline Change Model on Coasts Composed of Sand of Mixed Grain Size
441(10)
3.6.1 Predictive Model
441(6)
3.6.2 Example
447(4)
3.7 Predictive Model of Shoreline and Grain Size around River Mouth
451(11)
3.7.1 Predictive Model
451(2)
3.7.2 Example
453(9)
3.8 Contour-Line Change Model Considering Stabilization Mechanism of Longitudinal Profile
462(23)
3.8.1 Calculation Method
462(12)
3.8.2 Comparison of Results of Experiments and Numerical Simulations
474(11)
3.9 BG Model Predicting Three-Dimensional Beach Changes Based on Bagnold's Concept and Applications
485(28)
3.9.1 Calculation Method
485(3)
3.9.2 Model Calculations
488(14)
3.9.3 Application to Nagayama Beach on Irabu Island in Okinawa
502(11)
4 Beach Erosion as Structural Problem 513(16)
4.1 Introduction
513(1)
4.2 Instituti011al (Legal) Issues Related to Beach Erosion
514(8)
4.2.1 Occurrence of Issues at Boundaries between Shore Protection, Port, and Fishing Port Areas
514(3)
4.2.2 Relationship between Dredging Operations and Beach Erosion
517(1)
4.2.3 Issues Arising from Conceptual Differences in Land Management by Coastal Act and Forest Law
518(1)
4.2.4 Issues Related to Method by Which Public Sectors Expend Their Budgets
519(1)
4.2.5 Work of Restoring Damaged Coast
520(1)
4.2.6 Necessity of Further Revision of the Coastal Act
520(2)
4.2.7 System of Administration and Difficulty of Training of Specialists
522(1)
4.3 Technical Issues Related to Beach Erosion
522(2)
4.4 Concrete Measures
524(5)
Index 529