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E-grāmata: Jews: The Making of a Diaspora People

(University of Toronto)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Polity Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780745661483
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Apr-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Polity Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780745661483
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Traces the history of the Jewish diaspora from the ancient world to the present, beginning with expulsion from their ancestral homeland and concluding with the Holocaust and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

This book is a comprehensive account of how the Jews became a diaspora people. The term 'diaspora' was first applied exclusively to the early history of the Jews as they began settling in scattered colonies outside of Israel-Judea during the time of the Babylonian exile; it has come to express the characteristic uniqueness of the Jewish historical experience. Zeitlin retraces the history of the Jewish diaspora from the ancient world to the present, beginning with expulsion from their ancestral homeland and concluding with the Holocaust and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

In mapping this process, Zeitlin argues that the Jews' religious self-understanding was crucial in enabling them to cope with the serious and recurring challenges they have had to face throughout their history. He analyses the varied reactions the Jews encountered from their so-called 'host peoples', paying special attention to the attitudes of famous thinkers such as Luther, Hegel, Nietzsche, Wagner, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, the Left Hegelians, Marx and others, who didn't shy away from making explicit their opinions of the Jews.

This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Jewish studies, diaspora studies, history and religion, as well as to general readers keen to learn more about the history of the Jewish experience.

Recenzijas

"Zeitlin successfully sums up extensive and detailed historical data while keeping them within a framework of the ideas he seeks to get across." Insight Turkey

"Of Jewish histories there is no shortage. But this remarkable book offers history from the critical perspective of sociology - itself critically examined in the light of history. In short, an intellectual feast." Norman Miller, Trinity College, Hartford "This comprehensive study provides a profound discourse on the meanings and boundaries of 'Diaspora' as a central dimension of Jewish history. The author launches his historical tour of diverse Jewish religious, social, geographical, political and cultural communities with a probing "genealogy" of the very concept of Diaspora, including contemporary theories." Frederick M. Denny, University of Colorado at Boulder

"A prominent sociologist employs the concepts of his discipline to write diaspora Jewish history, as the story of national-religious Jewish peoplehood. Zeitlin shows that separate accounts of Jews living in different nations often miss the real connections in Jewish history." Jacques Kornberg, University of Toronto

Acknowledgments x
Preface xi
1 "Diaspora": On the Genealogy of a Concept
1(28)
The Relation of Theory to History and the Role of the Ideal Type
2(27)
Global Diasporas
4(5)
Robin Cohen
Diasporas
9(4)
Stephane Dufoix
Powers of Diaspora
13(5)
Jonathan Boyarin
Daniel Boyarin
The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
18(8)
Paul Gilroy
Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century
26(3)
James Clifford
2 Varieties of Jewish Religious Experience (Resting, however, on Unifying Jewish Religious Principles)
29(10)
Moshe Rosman's Rethinking European Jewish History
32(1)
Cultures of the Jews
33(2)
Syncretism in Jewish History
35(1)
Polytheism and Monotheism
35(1)
The Nature of Polytheism
36(3)
3 Max Weber's Ancient Judaism
39(11)
The Hebrew Prophets: The Setting
40(5)
The Prophetic Ethic
45(5)
4 The Babylonian Empire
50(7)
The Revolt and the Destruction of the First Temple
53(2)
The Emigration to Egypt
55(2)
5 The Babylonian Exile and the Persian Supremacy (586--332 BCE)
57(7)
The Diaspora in Babylon and Persia
61(3)
6 Alexander the Great and the New Hegemony of the West
64(3)
7 The World Diaspora
67(5)
The Beginnings of the European Diaspora: Greece and Rome
70(2)
8 The Diaspora in the First Century CE
72(6)
Judaism's Proselytism
74(4)
9 The Jews in the Roman Near East
78(5)
10 The Jews Move to Poland
83(7)
The Chmelnitzky Uprising of 1648--1649
86(4)
11 Sabbatai Zevi
90(7)
12 Gershom Scholem's Error
97(7)
Dubnow on the Sabbatian Movement
100(4)
13 The Rise of Hasidism and the Baal-Shem-Tob
104(10)
Enter the Man, Israel, Who Became the Baal-Shem-Tob
105(2)
The Fundamental Principles of the Besht's Teachings
107(2)
The Growth of Tzaddikism
109(3)
Hasidism, Rabbinism, and the Forerunners of the Enlightenment
112(2)
14 The Jews of Spain
114(17)
The Inquisition
117(5)
The Jews, the Spanish, and the "Conversos Problem"
122(4)
The Aftermath of the Pogroms
126(2)
Jewish Mysticism: The Kabbalah in Spanish-Jewish Life
128(3)
15 The Expulsion of the Jews from Spain
131(5)
The Conquest of Granada
132(4)
16 The Enlightenment and the Jews
136(16)
The English Deists
138(3)
Varieties of Enlightenment Views on Religion
141(2)
Voltaire
143(3)
Rousseau
146(2)
Rousseau on Judaism and the Jews
148(4)
17 The Germanies
152(14)
The Emerging German National Mind
154(1)
Luther
154(4)
Luther's Attitude toward the Jews
158(2)
Hegel
160(2)
Hegel on Jews and Judaism
162(4)
18 The Left Hegelians and the so-called "Jewish Question"
166(13)
Bruno Bauer on the "Jewish Question"
168(4)
Marx
172(2)
Marx's Use of the Terms "Jew" and "Judaism"
174(2)
Weber vs Sombart on the Spirit of Capitalism
176(3)
19 From Religion to Race
179(6)
Afro-American and Jewish Parallels
179(2)
Arthur de Gobineau
181(4)
20 From Gobineau and H. Stewart Chamberlain to Wagner
185(10)
Nietzsche, the Jews, and Judaism
188(5)
Nietzsche's Legacy
193(2)
21 The Rise of Nazism
195(17)
The Versailles Treaty
197(2)
The Origins of the Nazi Party
199(3)
After the Putsch
202(10)
22 The Early Nazi Regime and the Jews as Perceived by Non-Jewish Contemporaries
206(6)
23 World War I, the Collapse of the Old Regimes, and the Rise of Totalitarianism
212(7)
More on Nazi Ideology, Internal Factions, and Foreign Policy Aims
214(2)
The Turning Point: The Attack on Poland
216(3)
24 Max Weber on Bureaucracy and its Relevance for an Analysis of the Shoah (Holocaust)
219(7)
Bureaucracy
219(2)
German Ideology and Bureaucracy
221(2)
Weber's Serious Error
223(3)
25 Charisma, Bureaucracy, and the "Final Solution"
226(20)
Raul Hilberg's, The Destruction of the European Jews
226(2)
The Administration of the Destructive Process
228(2)
The Reich-Protektorat Area
230(1)
The Creation of a Centralized Authority in Ghettoized Jewish Communities
230(2)
The Polish Jews under the Nazis
232(2)
The Jewish Councils (Judenrate)
234(3)
Nazi Food Controls
237(1)
Mobile Killing Operations
238(2)
The Role of the Other Ethnic Groups
240(1)
Definition of "Jew" Again, and Himmler
241(2)
Ian Kershaw's Recent Re-examination of the Issues
243(3)
26 Leon Poliakov's Complementary Analysis of the Shoah
246(12)
Hitler's Euthanasia Program
247(2)
Auschwitz
249(2)
The "Death's Head" Formations (SS Totenkopf)
251(1)
Back to the Question of a Distinctive German National Character
252(2)
Significant Political Differences Between Eastern and Western Europe
254(1)
The Role of the Christian Churches
255(1)
Postscript
256(2)
27 The Battle of the Warsaw Ghetto
258(5)
A Reflection on Jewish Resistance
261(2)
28 Zionism, Israel, and the Palestinians
263(13)
Theodor Herzl
264(1)
The Historical Jewish Presence in the Arab World
265(1)
The Peace Conference of 1919
266(2)
"The Unseen Question"
268(5)
Arab Rebellion
273(3)
Works Cited 276(5)
Index 281
Irving M. Zeitlin is Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto and a leading authority on the sociology of religion. His many books include The Historical Muhammad, Jesus and the Judaism of His Time and Ancient Judaism.