| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
| Chapter 1 Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (2) |
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Juvenile Justice Historically |
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3 | (6) |
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Due Process and the Juvenile Justice System |
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9 | (2) |
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Continuing Dilemmas in Juvenile Justice |
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11 | (3) |
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Rethinking Juvenile Justice |
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14 | (5) |
| Chapter 2 Characteristics, Definitions, and Measurement of Juvenile Offenders and Offenses |
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19 | (44) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (11) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (2) |
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Drugs and the Opioid Epidemic |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (9) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (5) |
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39 | (4) |
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The Intersectionality of Age, Gender, Race, and Social Class |
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43 | (1) |
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Defining Offenses Committed by and Against Juveniles |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (5) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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Inaccurate Images of Offenders and Victims |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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Official Statistics: Sources and Problems |
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49 | (1) |
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Official Delinquency Statistics |
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49 | (1) |
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Official Statistics on Abuse and Neglect |
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50 | (13) |
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National Crime Victimization Survey |
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51 | (2) |
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Sources of Error in Official Statistics |
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53 | (1) |
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Unofficial Sources of Data |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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Police Observational Studies |
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56 | (7) |
| Chapter 3 Child Abuse and Neglect |
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63 | (34) |
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63 | (1) |
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Domestic or Family Violence |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (3) |
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Types of Abuse and Neglect |
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71 | (5) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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Emotional Abuse of Children |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (19) |
| Chapter 4 Schools and Delinquency |
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97 | (34) |
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97 | (4) |
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Protective Factors to Delinquency in School Environments |
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101 | (5) |
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101 | (2) |
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Parent Engagement in Schools |
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103 | (1) |
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Physical and Mental Health Services |
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103 | (3) |
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Risk Factors to Delinquency in School Environments |
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106 | (5) |
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Lack of a Meaningful Curriculum |
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106 | (1) |
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School Labeling and Delinquency |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (6) |
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Bullying, Cyberbullying, and School Safety |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (4) |
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School Programs to Prevent or Divert Youth From Delinquency |
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121 | (10) |
| Chapter 5 Theories of Causation |
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131 | (42) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (4) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Routine Activities Theory |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (5) |
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Cesare Lombroso's "Born Criminal" Theory |
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139 | (1) |
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Other Biological Theories |
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139 | (5) |
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Biosocial/Neurological Theory |
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144 | (1) |
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Prenatal and Neonatal Development and Delinquency |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (7) |
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Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Approach |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Behaviorism and Learning Theory |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (13) |
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152 | (3) |
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Ecological/Social Disorganization Approach |
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155 | (2) |
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Edwin Sutherland's Differential Association Theory |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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Conflict, Radical, Critical, and Marxist Theories |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (8) |
| Chapter 6 Juveniles and the Police |
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173 | (28) |
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173 | (1) |
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Police Discretion in Encounters With Juveniles |
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174 | (7) |
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181 | (7) |
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181 | (5) |
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186 | (2) |
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Training and Competence of Juvenile Officers |
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188 | (4) |
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De-escalation Techniques With Juveniles |
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189 | (2) |
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Police and Juvenile Court |
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191 | (1) |
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Police-School Resource Officer and Liaison Programs |
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192 | (3) |
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Community-Oriented Policing and Juveniles |
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195 | (6) |
| Chapter 7 The Purpose and Scope of Juvenile Courts |
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201 | (32) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (2) |
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Comparison of Adult Criminal Justice and Juvenile Justice Systems |
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204 | (1) |
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How the Juvenile Court Accomplishes the Purpose |
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205 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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Maintaining the Family Unit |
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206 | (1) |
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Preserving Constitutional Rights in Juvenile Court Proceedings |
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206 | (1) |
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Concepts Included in the Scope of Juvenile Court Acts |
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207 | (26) |
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207 | (5) |
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212 | (3) |
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Deprived, Neglected, or Dependent Children |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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Concurrent, Exclusive, and Blended Jurisdiction |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (14) |
| Chapter 8 Juvenile Justice Procedures |
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233 | (26) |
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233 | (2) |
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Rights of Juveniles at Various Stages in Juvenile Court |
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235 | (2) |
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Understanding Bail and Taking Youth Into Custody by the Police |
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237 | (3) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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Juvenile Court Proceedings |
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240 | (4) |
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240 | (4) |
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Detention or Shelter Care |
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244 | (15) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
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Social Background Investigation, Social Summary Report, Presentence Investigation, or Predisposition Investigation |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (7) |
| Chapter 9 Key Figures in Juvenile Court Proceedings |
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259 | (24) |
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259 | (1) |
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Roles of the Prosecutor and Defense Counsel |
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260 | (3) |
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260 | (3) |
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263 | (3) |
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Relationship Between the Prosecutor and the Defense Counsel: Adversarial or Cooperative? |
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266 | (2) |
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Judges and Probation Officers in Juvenile Court |
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268 | (8) |
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Juvenile Probation Officers |
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272 | (4) |
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Role of Children and Family Services Personnel, Victim Advocates, and Court Appointed Special Advocates in Juvenile Court |
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276 | (2) |
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Children and Family Services Personnel |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (1) |
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Court Appointed Special Advocates |
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278 | (1) |
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Training and Competence of Juvenile Court Personnel |
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279 | (4) |
| Chapter 10 Prevention and Diversion Programs |
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283 | (28) |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (5) |
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290 | (1) |
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Examples of Prevention and Diversion Programs |
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291 | (12) |
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298 | (1) |
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Prevention and Diversion Services Provided by Children and Family Services and the Federal Government |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
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Other Diversion and Prevention Programs/Therapeutic Courts |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (8) |
| Chapter 11 Treatment Programming and Trauma-Informed Care With Juvenile Offenders |
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311 | (30) |
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311 | (1) |
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Mental Health Needs of Juvenile Offenders |
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312 | (9) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (2) |
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Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (3) |
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Substance Abuse in the Family |
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321 | (1) |
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Family Violence and Family Conflict |
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322 | (1) |
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Child Abuse and Neglect: Correlates With Delinquency |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (3) |
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Juvenile Mental Health Courts |
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325 | (2) |
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Corollary Support Programs in the Community |
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327 | (1) |
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Types of Treatment Modalities |
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327 | (6) |
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Family Therapy Interventions |
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327 | (2) |
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Art Therapy and Juvenile Offenders |
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329 | (1) |
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) |
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330 | (1) |
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CBT for Violent and/or Highly Criminogenic Juveniles |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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CBT for Substance Abusing Juveniles |
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332 | (1) |
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CBT for Risky Sexual Behavior and Teen Pregnancy |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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Trauma-Informed Programming |
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334 | (1) |
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Sexuality, Sex Counseling, and Juvenile Sex Offender Treatment |
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334 | (7) |
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Issues Frequently Addressed in Programs on Sex and Sexuality |
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336 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Interventions for Juvenile Sex Offenders |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (2) |
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The Importance of Community and Family Involvement |
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338 | (3) |
| Chapter 12 Dispositional Alternatives |
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341 | (26) |
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341 | (3) |
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Dispositional Alternatives-Probation, Restorative Justice, Foster Homes, and Treatment Centers |
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344 | (8) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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Juvenile Corrections-Dilemmas and Consequences |
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352 | (5) |
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Capital Punishment and Youthful Offenders |
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357 | (3) |
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360 | (7) |
| Chapter 13 Violent Juveniles and Gangs |
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367 | (44) |
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367 | (3) |
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Juvenile Violence and Juvenile Homicide |
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370 | (3) |
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Juvenile Firearm Offenses |
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373 | (4) |
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Juvenile Female Violent Offenses |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (3) |
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380 | (2) |
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Theoretical Perspectives on Gang Development |
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382 | (11) |
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Defining and Identifying Street Gangs |
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382 | (1) |
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Roles and Activities of Juvenile Versus Adult Gang Members |
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383 | (2) |
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Gang Affiliation and Identification Along Racial Lines |
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385 | (4) |
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Delinquent and Criminal Gang Activities |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Gang Members |
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393 | (5) |
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394 | (2) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (2) |
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Female Juveniles and Gang Membership |
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398 | (2) |
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Response of Justice Network to Gangs |
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400 | (3) |
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Alternatives to Incarceration for Violent Juveniles |
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403 | (8) |
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Establishing a Juvenile Gang Exit Program |
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405 | (6) |
| Chapter 14 Global Issues in Juvenile Justice |
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411 | (34) |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (5) |
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The Basics of Juvenile Justice Around the Globe |
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415 | (3) |
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Problems With Delinquency in the Global Community |
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418 | (10) |
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Juvenile Detention Rates Around the World |
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422 | (1) |
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International Comparisons of Welfare, Inequality, and Youth Well-Being |
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423 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquents Around the World |
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425 | (2) |
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Juveniles as Victims of Crime |
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427 | (1) |
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Juvenile Exploitation and Delinquency |
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428 | (6) |
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Juvenile Exploitation in Underdeveloped and War-Torn Areas |
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428 | (4) |
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Human Trafficking and Youth Exploitation |
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432 | (2) |
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International Administration of Juvenile Justice |
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434 | (5) |
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International Standards and Documents |
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438 | (1) |
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Use of Restorative Justice With Young Offenders Around the World |
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439 | (6) |
| Chapter 15 The Future of Juvenile Justice |
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445 | (18) |
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445 | (1) |
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Possibilities for the Future of Juvenile Justice |
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446 | (1) |
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Utilizing and Addressing Advances in Technology |
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447 | (1) |
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Barriers to Change in Juvenile Justice |
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448 | (4) |
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Private Juvenile Detention Facilities |
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452 | (3) |
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Improvements to the Juvenile Justice System |
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455 | (8) |
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The PREA and Juvenile Facility Standards |
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457 | (1) |
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There Needs to Be More Emphasis on Treatment |
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458 | (5) |
| Glossary |
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463 | (16) |
| References |
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479 | (54) |
| About the Authors |
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533 | (2) |
| Index |
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535 | |
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām