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Juvenile Justice: An Introduction 9th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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(East Tennessee State University, USA),
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 526 pages, weight: 966 g, 43 Tables, color; 15 Line drawings, color; 24 Halftones, color; 39 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jul-2018
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 081535844X
  • ISBN-13: 9780815358442
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Juvenile Justice: An Introduction 9th editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 526 pages, weight: 966 g, 43 Tables, color; 15 Line drawings, color; 24 Halftones, color; 39 Illustrations, color
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Jul-2018
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 081535844X
  • ISBN-13: 9780815358442
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780815358442.html
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Juvenile Justice: An Introduction, Ninth Edition, presents a comprehensive picture of juvenile offending, delinquency theories, and the ways juvenile justice actors and agencies react to delinquency. Whitehead & Lab cover the history and development of the juvenile justice system and the unique issues related to juveniles, offering evidence-based suggestions for successful interventions and treatment and examining the prospects for re-balancing the model of juvenile court.

This new edition not only includes the latest available statistics on juvenile crime and victimization, drug use, court processing, and corrections, but provides insightful analysis of recent developments. These include the possible influence of biosocial factors on delinquency; use of social media both for recruiting gang members and for combatting gangs; new probation models; responses to cyber bullying; the renewed emphasis on status offenses; the implications of drug legalization; police shootings; specialty courts for teens and those with mental illness; and the latest court decisions regarding Life Without Parole (LWOP) for juveniles. In addition, Chapter 12 has been recast and restructured to cover prevention, including specific information on prevention programs in addition to restorative justice approaches.

Each chapter enhances student understanding with Key Terms, a "What You Need to Know" section highlighting important points, and Discussion Questions. Links at key points in the text show students where they can go to get the latest information, and a revamped glossary aids comprehension.

Recenzijas

"The chief virtues of Juvenile Justice are its readability, comprehensive coverage, strong organization, and design and layout. Graphically, it is superbIt covers topics such as gangs and substance abuse in an engaging, even entertaining way, making it an enjoyable read for students. The way it blends these topics with system components (policing, courts, corrections) is refreshing." Tim Matthews, Eastern Kentucky University

"I think this book is great. It provides a nice historical and theoretical perspective of the field, which I think is important in any class, but it also walks the reader through the juvenile court process. I also like it because it tackles tough issues like gangs and drugs." Philip J. Verrecchia, York College of Pennsylvania

Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Definition and Extent of Delinquency
1(28)
Introduction
2(1)
Defining Delinquency
2(4)
Defining a Juvenile
6(1)
The Extent of Delinquency
7(19)
Summary
26(3)
Chapter 2 The History of Juvenile Justice
29(22)
Introduction
30(1)
Property and Person
30(3)
The Rise of Juvenile Institutions
33(5)
The Establishment of the Juvenile Court
38(6)
Benevolence or Self-Interest?
44(2)
Juvenile Justice from 1920 to the 1960s
46(1)
Changes Since the 1960s
47(2)
Summary
49(2)
Chapter 3 Explaining Delinquency: Biological and Psychological Approaches
51(28)
Introduction
52(1)
Theoretical Schools of Thought
52(3)
Biological and Sociobiological Theories
55(11)
Psychological Explanations
66(10)
Summary
76(3)
Chapter 4 Sociological Explanations of Delinquency
79(26)
Introduction
80(1)
The Ecological Perspective
81(3)
Learning Theory
84(2)
Subcultural Theories
86(4)
Routine Activities and Rational Choice
90(2)
Strain Theories
92(3)
Social Control Theory
95(3)
The Labeling Perspective
98(3)
Integrative Explanations
101(1)
The Impact of Theories on Juvenile Justice
102(1)
Summary
103(2)
Chapter 5 Gang Delinquency
105(32)
Introduction
106(1)
Gangs Defined
107(3)
Early Gang Research
110(1)
The Extent of Gang Membership
111(4)
Characteristics of Gangs
115(6)
Why Do Youths Join Gangs?
121(2)
Gang Behavior
123(4)
Do Gangs Cause Delinquency?
127(1)
Intervention with Gangs
128(8)
Summary
136(1)
Chapter 6 Drugs and Delinquency
137(32)
Introduction
138(1)
Gauging the Extent of Drug Use
139(6)
The Drugs-Delinquency Connection
145(2)
Research on the Drugs-Delinquency Relationship
147(3)
Interventions
150(10)
Alternative Responses to Drug Use
160(6)
Summary: The Response of the Juvenile Justice System
166(3)
Chapter 7 Policing and Juveniles
169(34)
Introduction
170(1)
Statistics on Police Work with Juveniles
170(1)
Professional Policing and Juveniles
171(8)
Community or Problem-Solving Policing
179(4)
Citizen Attitudes Toward Police
183(4)
Recent Issues in Policing Concerning Juveniles
187(11)
Police Effectiveness with Juvenile Crime
198(1)
Summary
199(4)
Chapter 8 The Juvenile Court Process
203(40)
Introduction
204(3)
Detention
207(5)
Detention Alternatives
212(1)
The In take Decision
213(7)
Processing Juveniles in Adult Criminal Court
220(7)
Adjudication and Disposition
227(12)
Summary
239(4)
Chapter 9 Due Process and Juveniles
243(34)
Introduction
244(1)
The Landmark Supreme Court Cases
244(4)
Additional Supreme Court Rulings
248(4)
Search and Seizure
252(2)
Rights in School
254(14)
Rights at Home and in the Community
268(6)
Summary
274(3)
Chapter 10 Institutional/Residential Interventions
277(30)
Introduction
278(1)
Institutional Corrections for Juveniles
278(1)
State Training Schools
279(8)
Program Effectiveness
287(2)
Institutional Life
289(11)
New Directions in Institutional Interventions
300(4)
Summary
304(3)
Chapter 11 Juvenile Probation and Community Corrections
307(30)
Introduction
308(1)
Probation
308(3)
Aftercare
311(2)
Supervision and Counseling
313(1)
Current Trends in Community Supervision
314(10)
Effectiveness of Juvenile Probation and Related Sanctions
324(1)
Effective and Ineffective Treatment Interventions with Offenders
325(6)
Continuing Concerns in Community Corrections
331(3)
Summary
334(3)
Chapter 12 Prevention in Juvenile Justice
337(28)
Introduction
338(1)
Risk Factors and Prevention
338(3)
Addressing Community Risk Factors
341(1)
Parent Training
342(2)
Preschool Programs
344(1)
Skills Training
345(1)
Resistance Skills Training
346(2)
Anti-Bullying Prevention
348(1)
Mentoring Programs
349(1)
Conflict Management/Resolution
350(1)
Multi-Component Programs
351(2)
Restorative Justice
353(10)
Summary
363(2)
Chapter 13 The Victimization of Juveniles
365(24)
Introduction
366(1)
The Extent of Victimization
366(9)
Explaining Juvenile Victimization
375(2)
Responses to Victimization
377(4)
The Role of Formal Social Control Agencies
381(6)
Summary: The Need to Recognize the Victim
387(2)
Chapter 14 Future Directions in Juvenile Justice
389(36)
Introduction
390(1)
Proposals for Reforming Juvenile Court
390(8)
Broader Issues
398(12)
Capital Punishment for Juveniles
410(3)
Life Without Parole for Juveniles
413(3)
Jurisdiction over Status Offenses
416(4)
Conclusion
420(5)
Glossary 425(22)
Bibliography 447(60)
Court Cases 507(2)
Index 509
John T. Whitehead is Professor Emeritus and former Chair in the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology at East Tennessee State University. He completed his M.A. at the University of Notre Dame and earned his Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from the University at Albany. He has published articles about corrections, probation, and the death penalty. He is co-author of Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals and is currently working on an ethics textbook.

Steven P. Lab is Professor of Criminal Justice at Bowling Green State University. He holds a Ph.D. in Criminology from the Florida State University School of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Lab is the author or co-author of five books, co-editor of one encyclopedia, and the author of more than 50 articles or book chapters. He is a past editor of the Journal of Crime and Justice. Lab has been a visiting professor at the Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science of the University College London and at Keele University in Staffordshire, England, as well as a Visiting Fellow at Loughborough University (England) and a Research Consultant with the Perpetuity Research Group at Leicester University (England). Lab is also a past president of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.