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E-grāmata: Kazakh: A Comprehensive Grammar [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany)
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Kazakh: A Comprehensive GrammarPalielināt
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Taylor & Francis e-booksMore info about Taylor & Francis e-books
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Kazakh: A Comprehensive Grammar is the first thorough analysis of Kazakh to be published in English.

The volume is systematically organized to enable users to find information quickly and easily, and provides a thorough understanding of Kazakh grammar, with special emphasis given to syntax.

Features of this book include: descriptions of phonology, morphology and syntax, examples from contemporary usage included throughout, tables summarizing discussions for ease of reference, bibliography of works relating to Kazakh.

Kazakh: A Comprehensive Grammar reflects the richness of the language, focusing on spoken and written varieties in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. It is an essential purchase for all linguists and scholars interested in Kazakh or Turkic languages as well as advanced learners of Kazakh.

List of abbreviations
xv
The Kazakh alphabet xvii
Main properties of Kazakh xviii
1 Syntax
1(164)
1.1 Simple sentence
1(7)
1.1.1 Nominal sentences
1(1)
Linking sentences
2(2)
Existential sentences
4(2)
1.1.2 Verbal sentences
6(1)
1.1.3 The syntax of voice
7(1)
1.2 Constituent order
8(8)
1.2.1 The immediately preverbal position
9(2)
1.2.2 The topic position
11(3)
1.2.3 The extraposition of whole phrases and adverbs
14(1)
1.2.4 The postverbal position of the particle voy and the modal words sivar, sekildi, siyaqti
15(1)
1.2.5 The position of other frequently used particles and modal words
16(1)
1.3 Functional sentence types
16(12)
1.3.1 Declarative sentences
16(1)
1.3.2 Interrogative sentences
17(1)
Yes/no questions
17(1)
Alternative interrogatives
18(1)
Tag questions
18(1)
Questions formed by the clitics -sI and -se
19(1)
Wh- questions
20(1)
Multiple occurrence of wh- elements
21(1)
Declarative questions
21(1)
Echo questions
21(1)
1.3.3 The use of interrogative sentences for expressing emotions
22(2)
1.3.4 Exclamatory sentences
24(1)
1.3.5 Imperative sentences
25(2)
The use of the auxiliaries bol- and kor- in imperative sentences
27(1)
Other means of expressing orders
27(1)
1.4 Direct speech
28(3)
1.5 Complex sentence. Noun clauses
31(5)
1.5.1 Finite and nonfinite noun clauses
31(1)
1.5.2 Extraposition of noun clauses
32(1)
1.5.3 Indirect statements
32(2)
1.5.4 Indirect questions
34(2)
1.6 Basic characteristics of relative clauses
36(7)
1.6.1 Subject and object relatives
39(3)
1.6.2 Personal pronouns as the head noun
42(1)
1.6.3 Headless relative clauses
42(1)
1.7 Causal clauses
43(5)
1.7.1 Finite causal clauses
43(1)
Subordinators that introduce the effect: Sondiqtan, sol usin, sol sebepti and poetomu
44(2)
Subordinators that introduce the cause: oytkeni, sebebi and potomu cto
46(1)
1.7.2 Nonfinite causal clauses
47(1)
1.8 Temporal clauses
48(8)
1.8.1 -GAndA
48(3)
1.8.2 -GAn kezde
51(1)
1.8.3 -(A)rdA
51(1)
1.8.4 -GAnnAn soη, -GAnnAn keyin
52(1)
1.8.5 -GAnGA deyin
53(1)
1.8.6 -(A)r aldinda, -(A)rdAn burin
53(1)
1.8.7 -GAlI
54(1)
1.8.8 -GAnnAn beri
55(1)
1.8.9 -GAnsA
55(1)
1.8.10 -IsImen
55(1)
1.8.11 -GAn sayin
56(1)
1.9 Conditional clauses
56(3)
1.9.1 Real conditions
57(1)
1.9.2 Unreal conditions
58(1)
1.9.3 Other ways of expressing conditional relations
59(1)
1.10 Concessive clauses
59(1)
1.11 Purposive clauses
60(1)
1.12 Coordination
61(5)
1.12.1 Copulative coordination
61(2)
1.12.2 Adversative coordination
63(2)
1.12.3 Disjunctive coordination
65(1)
1.13 Syntax of noun phrases. Internal structure of noun phrases
66(25)
1.13.1 Items that can function as the head of a noun phrase
66(1)
1.13.2 Items that can function as modifiers
67(1)
1.13.3 Compounds
68(1)
Bare compounds
68(2)
-(s)I compounds
70(4)
Conjoined compounds
74(1)
Multilayered compounds
74(2)
Coordinative compounds (twin words)
76(1)
Adjective-noun compounds
76(3)
Noun-verb compounds
79(1)
Verb-verb compounds
79(1)
1.13.4 Apposition
80(1)
1.13.5 Genitive-possessive constructions
80(3)
1.13.6 Dative-governed noun phrases
83(1)
1.13.7 Noun phrases with clausal modifiers
84(1)
1.13.8 The use of the determinative oz in noun phrases
85(1)
1.13.9 Coordination in noun phrases
86(2)
1.13.10 Left-headed noun phrases
88(2)
1.13.11 Stump compounds
90(1)
1.13.12 Compounds with English nouns
90(1)
1.14 Syntax of verb phrases. Internal structure of verb phrases
91(74)
1.14.1 Changing transitivity
94(1)
1.14.2 Complements of the verb
94(1)
Direct object
94(2)
Indirect object
96(1)
Dative-Marked Indirect Object
96(1)
Ablative-Marked Indirect Object
96(1)
Instrumental-Marked Indirect Object
96(69)
2 Morphology
165(108)
Kazakh verbs
165(1)
2.1 Agreement suffixes
165(2)
2.2 Tense
167(8)
2.2.1 The converb in -A
167(3)
2.2.2 Zat-, otir-, tur-, zur-
170(2)
2.2.3 -(U)wdA
172(1)
2.2.4 Forms expressing future time
173(1)
2.2.5 Forms expressing anteriority
174(1)
-DI
175(20)
Form And Function
175(2)
Perfective Use Of -- Di
177(2)
-AtIn
179(1)
Indirective past
179(1)
-(I)ptI
180(1)
Eken
181(4)
-(I)p zat- (otir-, tur-, zur-) edi
185(1)
-GAn
186(1)
Formal Properties
186(1)
Function
187(5)
-GAn edi,-(I)p edi
192(2)
-AtIn edi,-(U)wsI edi
194(1)
2.3 Mood
195(16)
2.3.1 Generic statements
196(1)
2.3.2 Intention: -MAK versus de-
196(2)
2.3.3 Assumptions: -(A)r versus de-, sivar and mumkin
198(3)
2.3.4 Ability
201(1)
2.3.5 Permissive possibility
202(1)
2.3.6 Prohibition
203(1)
2.3.7 Necessity
204(2)
2.3.8 Wishes: -GI kel- and -sA
206(2)
2.3.9 Optative
208(2)
2.3.10 Pretendative
210(1)
2.4 Voice
211(9)
2.4.1 Passive
212(2)
2.4.2 Causative
214(3)
2.4.3 Reflexive
217(1)
2.4.4 Reciprocal constructions
217(1)
2.4.5 Combination of multiple voice suffixes
218(1)
Kazakh nouns
219(1)
2.5 Nominal inflection
220(14)
2.5.1 Singular
220(1)
2.5.2 Plural
221(3)
2.5.3 Case
224(1)
Nominative
224(1)
Genitive
225(1)
Dative
226(1)
Accusative
227(1)
Locative
228(1)
Ablative
229(1)
2.5.4 Possessive suffixes
230(2)
2.5.5 Definiteness
232(1)
2.5.6 Indefiniteness
233(1)
2.5.7 -Men
234(1)
Other word classes
234(1)
2.6 Adjectives
234(5)
2.6.1 Comparative
235(1)
2.6.2 Superlative
236(1)
2.6.3 Diminutive
237(1)
2.6.4 Intensive
238(1)
2.7 Numerals
239(2)
2.8 Pronouns
241(14)
2.8.1 Personal pronouns
241(2)
2.8.2 Polite forms of address
243(2)
2.8.3 Demonstrative pronouns
245(4)
2.8.4 Pronominal quantifiers
249(1)
2.8.5 The pronoun oz
250(3)
Scalar focus particle oz
253(1)
Ozi in interrogative sentences
254(1)
2.9 Adverbs
255(9)
2.9.1 Items that can function as adverbs
255(1)
2.9.2 Time adverbs
256(1)
Expressions referring to point of time
256(2)
Frequency
258(1)
Duration
259(1)
Temporal relations expressed by possessive-marked postpositions
260(1)
2.9.3 Adverbs of place
260(2)
2.9.4 Manner adverbs
262(2)
2.10 The clitic-sI
264(1)
2.11 Word formation
264(9)
2.11.1 Denominal nominals
264(4)
2.11.2 Denominal verbs
268(1)
2.11.3 The most productive derivational devices in coining new Kazakh terminology
268(3)
Notes
271(2)
3 Phonology
273(16)
3.1 Vowels
273(3)
3.2 Consonants
276(4)
3.3 Pronunciation of Kazakh by urban speakers
280(1)
3.4 Vowel harmony
281(2)
3.5 Consonant assimilation
283(2)
3.6 Stress
285(4)
Notes
288(1)
Bibliography 289(4)
Index 293
Dr. Raihan Muhamedowa is Assistant Professor of Turkish Studies at Justus-Liebig Universitate Giessen, Germany.
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781315738239_pe.html
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