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Kiwifruit: The Genus ACTINIDIA [Hardback]

(Professor, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 350 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 1270 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128030666
  • ISBN-13: 9780128030660
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 350 pages, height x width: 276x216 mm, weight: 1270 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128030666
  • ISBN-13: 9780128030660
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Kiwifruit: A World Monograph of the Genus Actindia includes extensive and full coverage of scientific and applied information ranging from basic taxonomy, population genetics, and natural resources/distribution to domestication history and breeding/cultivars, and to culture and international production and commercialization.

Kiwifruit: A World Monograph of the Genus Actindia gathers information not previously available in the English language providing an authoritative reference for professionals, including taxonomists, horticulturist, breeders, conservationist and kiwifruit technicians and extension specialists and college teachers, as well as policy makers of industry and governments. In addition to those in the academic and professional sectors, horticultural and botanical enthusiasts will find the information presented highly accessible.

  • The first world monograph on the genus Actinidia (kiwifruit)
  • Presents up-to-date research based content on “everything kiwi, including new and critical information about kiwi germplasm and taxonomy from China, the native country of kiwi
  • Provides authoritative and detailed descriptions for each species with extensive color illustrations and information accumulated from author’s 30 years research

Recenzijas

"This text is essential reading for anyone involved with the science and management of kiwifruit. In many of the topics covered it greatly adds to prior knowledge about this genus and provides valuable information about the industry in China." --Journal of the American Pomological Society

Papildus informācija

An authoritative, English language reference book on the genus Actinidia (Kiwifruit) that includes guidance on cultivation, production, and commercialization
Contributors ix
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1(8)
1 Systematics and Genetic Variation of Actinidia 9(36)
1.1 Taxonomic Revision
9(8)
1.1.1 Actinidia Lindl.
12(4)
1.1.2 Gematodethra (Franch.) Maxim.
16(1)
1.1.3 Saurauia Willdenow
16(1)
1.2 Treatment of Taxa in the Most Recent Revision of Actinldia
17(8)
1.2.1 Three Varieties of Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zuccarini) Planchon ex Miguel
20(1)
1.2.2 Actinidia melanandra Franchet, Varieties and Synonyms
21(1)
1.2.3 Actinidia kolomikta (Ruprecht & Maximowia) Maximowicz
21(1)
1.2.4 Actinidia tetramera Maximowicz
21(1)
1.2.5 Actinidia valvata Dunn
21(1)
1.2.6 Actinidia callosa Lindley and A. umbelloides C.F. Liang
21(1)
1.2.7 The Actinidia chinensis Planchon Complex
21(1)
1.2.8 Actinidia eriantha Bentham
22(1)
1.2.9 Synonomy of Actinidia fortunatii Finet & Gagnepain, A. glaucophylla F. Chun, A. henryi Dunn and A. gracifis C.F. Liang
23(1)
1.2.10 Actinidia fulvicoma Hance, A. cinerascens C.F. Liang and A. fulvicoma f. hirsuta (Finet & Gagnepain) C.F. Ling
23(1)
1.2.11 Actinidia hemsleyana var. kengiana (F.P. Metcalf) C.F. Liang and A. kengiana F.P. Metcalf
23(1)
1.2.12 Actinidia carnosifolia C.V. Wu, A. carnosifolia var. glaucescens C.F. Liang, and A. henryi var. polyodonta Handel-Mauetti
23(1)
1.2.13 Actinidia flavofioris H.Z. Jiang
24(1)
1.2.14 Actinidia leptophyfia C.Y. Wu, A. maloides H.L. Li and A. maloides f. cordata C.F. Liang
24(1)
1.2.15 Actinidia jiangkouensis S.D. Shi & Z.S. Zhang and A. laevissima var. floscula S.D. Shi
24(1)
1.2.16 Actinidia guilinensis C.F. Liang
24(1)
1.2.17 Actinidia linguiensis R.G. Li & X.G. Wang and A. wantianensis R.G. Li & L. Mo
24(1)
1.2.18 Actinidia longicarpa R.G. Li & M.Y. Liang and A. rubrafilmenta R.G. Li & J.W. Li
24(1)
1.2.19 Actinidia petelotfi Diels and A. rudis Dunn
24(1)
1.2.20 Actinidia pentapetala R.G. Li & J.W. Li
24(1)
1.2.21 Actinidia zhejiangensis C.F. Liang and Actinidia persicina R.H. Huang & S.M. Wang
24(1)
1.2.22 Actinidia vitifolia C.Y. Wu and A. rubus H. Leveille
24(1)
1.2.23 Actinidia rubricaulis Dunn and A. fasckuloides C.F. Liang
24(1)
1.2.24 Actinidia ulmifolia C.F. Liang, A. sorbifolia C.F. Liang, A. stellatopilosa C.Y. Chang, A. obovata Chun ex C.F. Liang, and A. grandiflora C.F. Liang
25(1)
1.3 Paleopolyploid Origin, Biogeographic Patterns, and Reticulate Evolution
25(5)
1.3.1 Paleopolyploid Origin and Evolution of Actinidia
25(2)
1.3.2 Biogeographic Patterns and Reticulate Evolution
27(3)
1.4 Actlnldia Palynology
30(5)
1.4.1 Pollen Size and Morphology
30(1)
1.4.2 Phylogenetic Relationships in Actinidia as Revealed by Pollen Morphology
31(1)
1.4.3 Applications of Palynology
32(3)
1.5 Flower Morphology and Sex Variation
35(2)
1.6 Ploidy Variation and Breeding Applications
37(6)
1.6.1 Basic Chromosome Number
37(1)
1.6.2 Ploidy Races and interploidy Hybridization
37(5)
1.6.3 Nuclear DNA Content and Flow Cytometry
42(1)
1.6.4 Ploidy Variation for Kiwifruit Breeding
43(1)
1.7 Genomic Diversity
43(2)
2 Species 45(124)
2.1 Actinidia arguta
46(3)
2.1a Actinidia arguta var. arguta
46(2)
2.1b Actinidia arguta var. giraldii
48(1)
2.2 Actinidia callosa
49(8)
2.2a Actinidia callosa var. callosa
49(2)
2.2b Actinidia callosa var. acuminata
51(1)
2.2c Actinidia callosa var. discolor
52(2)
2.2d Actinidia callosa var. henryi
54(2)
2.2e Actinidia callosa var. strigillosa
56(1)
2.3 Actinidia chengkouensis
57(2)
2.4 Actinidia chinensis
59(7)
2.4a Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis
59(2)
2.4b Actinidia chinensis var. delidosa
61(3)
2.4c Actinidia chinensis var. setosa
64(2)
2.5 Actinidia chrysantha
66(2)
2.6 Actinic& cylindrica
68(3)
2.6a Actinidia cylindrica var. cylindrica
68(2)
2.6b Actinidia cylindrica var. reticulata
70(1)
2.7 Actinic& eriantha
71(3)
2.8 Actinidia farinosa
74(2)
2.9 Actinic& fasciculoides
76(3)
2.9a Actinidia fasciculoides var. fasciculoides
76(1)
2.9b Actinidia fasciculoides var. cuneata
77(1)
2.9c Actinidia fasciculoides var. orbiculate
78(1)
2.10 Actinidia fortunatil
79(2)
2.11 Actinic& fulvicoma
81(6)
2.11a Actinidia fulvicoma var. fulvicoma
81(2)
2.11b Actinidia fulvicoma var. cinerascens
83(2)
2.11c Actinidia fulvicoma var. hirsuta
85(1)
2.11d Actinidia fulvicoma var. pachyphylla
86(1)
2.12 Actinic& glaucocallosa
87(2)
2.13 Actinic& grandiflora
89(2)
2.14 Actinidia hemsleyana
91(1)
2.15 Actlnidla henryi
92(2)
2.16 Adinidia holokkha
94(2)
2.17 Actinic& hubelensis
96(1)
2.18 Actinidia indochinensis
97(3)
2.18a Aainidia indothinensis var. indochinensis
98(1)
2.18b Actinidia indochinensis var. ovatifolia
99(1)
2.19 Actinidia kolomikta
100(3)
2.20 Adinidia laevissima
103(1)
2.21 Actinidia lanceolate
104(2)
2.22 Actinidia latffolla
106(3)
2.22a Actinidia latifolia var. latifolia
106(2)
2.22b Actinidia latifolia var. moNs
108(1)
2.23 Actinidia Hangguangensis
109(2)
2.24 Actinic& lijiangensis
111(2)
2.25 Actinic& linguiensis
113(1)
2.26 Actinidia longkarpa
113(2)
2.27 Actinic& macrosperma
115(3)
2.27a Actinidia macrosperma var. macrosperma
115(2)
2.27b Aainidia macrosperma var. mumoides
117(1)
2.28 Actinidia melanandra
118(4)
2.28a Actinidia melanandra var. melanandra
118(3)
2.28b Actinidia melanandra var. glabrescens
121(1)
2.29 Actinidia melliana
122(1)
2.30 Actinidia obovata
123(2)
2.31 Actinidia persidna
125(1)
2.32 Actinidia pilosula
126(2)
2.33 Actinidia poiygama
128(2)
2.34 Actinidia rongshuiensis
130(1)
2.35 Actinidia rubricaulls
130(4)
2.35a Actinidia rubricaulis var. rubricaulis
130(2)
2.35b Actinidia rubricaulis var. coriacea
132(2)
2.36 Aainkila rubus
134(1)
2.37 Actinic& rudis
135(3)
2.37a Actinidia rudis var. rudis
135(2)
2.37b Actinidia rudis var. glabricaulis
137(1)
2.38 Actinic& rufa
138(2)
2.39 Actinic& rufotricha
140(4)
2.39a Actinidia rufotricha var. rufotricha
141(1)
2.39b Actinidia rufotricha var. glomerata
142(2)
2.40 Actinidia sablifolla
144(2)
2.41 Actinidia sorbilolla
146(1)
2.42 Actinic& stellatopilosa
147(1)
2.43 Actinic& styradfolla
148(2)
2.44 Actinic& suberifolla
150(1)
2.45 Actinic& tetramera
151(2)
2.46 Actinidia trlchogyna
153(1)
2.47 Actinidia ulmlfolia
154(1)
2.48 Actinic& umbelloides
155(2)
2.48a Actinidia umbelloides var. umbelloides
155(2)
2.48b Actinidia umbelloides var. flabellifolia
157(1)
2.49 Actinidia valvata
157(2)
2.50 Actinldla venosa
159(2)
2.51 Actinldla vitifolla
161(2)
2.52 Actinidia zhefiangensis
163(2)
2.53 Mini& hypoleuca
165(2)
2.54 Actinidla strigosa
167(2)
3 Natural Distribution of Genus Actinidia 169(22)
3.1 Regional Distribution, Natural Habitats, and Wild Production
169(16)
3.1.1 China
169(14)
3.1.2 East Asia and Southeast Asia
183(2)
3.2 Vertical Distribution
185(2)
3.3 Geographic Distribution of Commercially Important Species
187(2)
3.4 Geographically Overlapping Distributions, Natural Hybridization, and Gene Introgression of Species
189(2)
4 Domestication Commercialization of Actinidia 191(20)
4.1 Use of Actinidla Natural Resources in Ancient China
191(2)
4.2 Early Western introductions of Actinidia Species
193(1)
4.3 Domestication and Commercialization of A. chlnensis var. delldosa
194(6)
4.3.1 First Botanical Specimens
194(1)
4.3.2 Cultivation of A. chinensis var. deliciosa Outside China
195(2)
4.3.3 Commercialization of A. chinensis var. deliciosa
197(2)
4.3.4 Early Attempts to Cultivate A. chinensis var. chinensis Outside China
199(1)
4.4 Domestication and Commercialization of A. chlnensls var. chinensis
200(4)
4.4.1 Initial Experimental Cultivation
200(1)
4.4.2 Evaluation of Wild Actinidia Germplasm in China
201(2)
4.4.3 Commercial Cultivation of A. chinensis var. chinensis in China
203(1)
4.4.4 Commercialization of A. chinensis var. chinensis Outside China
204(1)
4.5 Domestication and Commercialization of A. kolomikta, A. arguta, A. polygama, and A. erlantha
204(1)
4.6 The World Kiwifruit Industry
205(6)
4.6.1 World Plantings of Kiwifruit
205(1)
4.6.2 World Production of Kiwifruit
206(1)
4.6.3 Important Kiwifruit Cultivars in International Trade
207(1)
4.6.4 Segmentation of the Kiwifruit Market
208(3)
5 Biology, Genetic Improvement, and Cultivar Development 211(28)
5.1 Morphological Characteristics
211(4)
5.1.1 Roots
211(1)
5.1.2 Buds
212(1)
5.1.3 Stems
213(1)
5.1.4 Leaves
213(1)
5.1.5 Flowers
213(1)
5.1.6 Fruits
214(1)
5.1.7 Seeds
215(1)
5.2 Growth and Development Characteristics
215(2)
5.2.1 Growth
215(1)
5.2.2 Flower Development
215(2)
5.2.3 Fruiting Characteristics
217(1)
5.3 Variation in Important Fruit Characteristics of Actinldla
217(13)
5.3.1 Fruit Size
217(4)
5.3.2 Fruit Shape
221(1)
5.3.3 Fruit Hairs and Skin
221(2)
5.3.4 Fruit Color
223(2)
5.3.5 Ripening Indicators
225(1)
5.3.6 Fruit Texture
225(1)
5.3.7 Fruit Flavor
226(1)
5.3.8 Health Benefits of Kiwifruit
227(1)
5.3.9 Nutrient Composition
227(3)
5.3.10 Other Fruit Characteristics
230(1)
5.4 Progress in the Selection and Breeding of Actinidia
230(3)
5.4.1 Direct Introduction and Selection from the Wild
230(1)
5.4.2 Selection from Seed Collected In the Wild
231(1)
5.4.3 Selection from Open Pollination of Cultivars or Named Selections
231(1)
5.4.4 Clonal Selections
231(1)
5.4.5 Budsport Selections
231(1)
5.4.6 Cultivars Developed from Systematic Breeding Programs
231(2)
5.4.7 Pollenizer Selections
233(1)
5.4.8 Cultivars of A. arguta, A. kolomikta, and A. rufa
233(1)
5.5 Future Cultivars of Actinldla
233(6)
5.5.1 Further Exploration of Wild Genetic Resources
234(1)
5.5.2 Gene Introgression Selection and Breeding from Natural Populations
234(1)
5.5.3 Gene Introgression Breeding: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
235(4)
6 Main Cultivars in Commercial Production 239(26)
6.1 Main Cultivars of A. chinensis var. dellciosa
239(9)
6.1.1 Hayward
239(2)
6.1.2 Qinmei
241(1)
6.1.3 Miliang No. 1
241(1)
6.1.4 Emihoutao No. 1 (Jinkui)
242(1)
6.1.5 Xuxiang
243(1)
6.1.6 Bruno
244(1)
6.1.7 Guichang
245(1)
6.1.8 Cuixiang (Ximi No. 9)
245(1)
6.1.9 Yumihoutao No. 2 (Huamei No. 2)
246(1)
6.1.10 Jinxiang
247(1)
6.1.11 Zesh004 (Green 14)
248(1)
6.2 Main Cultivars of A. chinensis var. chinensis
248(13)
6.2.1 Hort16A (Earligold, Fruit Marketed as Zespri® Gold Kiwifruit)
248(1)
6.2.2 Jintao (Wuzhi 81-1, C6, WIB-C-6, Fruit Marketed Outside China Under the Names Jingoldr® and Kiwita)
249(2)
6.2.3 Hongyang
251(1)
6.2.4 Huayou
252(1)
6.2.5 Jinyan
252(2)
6.2.6 Cuiyu
254(1)
6.2.7 Ganmi No. 1 (Zaoxian)
255(1)
6.2.8 Ganmi No. 2 (Kuimi)
256(1)
6.2.9 Ganmi No. 3 (Jinfeng)
256(1)
6.2.10 Chuhong
257(1)
6.2.11 Wuzhi No. 3
258(1)
6.2.12 Zesy002 (Gold3)
259(1)
6.2.13 Zesy003 (Gold9)
260(1)
6.2.14 Soreli
260(1)
6.3 Pollenizer Cultivars
261(1)
6.3.1 Tomuri
261(1)
6.3.2 Matua
261(1)
6.3.3 Chieftain
262(1)
6.3.4 Moshan No. 4
262(1)
6.4 Cultivar of A. eriantha
262(3)
6.4.1 Huate (White)
262(3)
7 Cultivation and Management 265(32)
7.1 Kiwifruit Plant Propagation
265(4)
7.1.1 Seedling Propagation
265(1)
7.1.2 Grafting
266(2)
7.1.3 Vegetative Propagation
268(1)
7.1.4 Tissue Culture Micropropagation
268(1)
7.2 Culture and Management
269(11)
7.2.1 Orchard Establishment
270(2)
7.2.2 Orchard Management
272(3)
7.2.3 Training and Pruning
275(4)
7.2.4 Management of Flowers and Fruit
279(1)
7.3 Pests, Diseases, and Control
280(17)
7.3.1 The History of Pests and Diseases on Kiwifruit
280(1)
7.3.2 Important Diseases and Their Control
281(11)
7.3.3 Major Pests, Prevention, and Control
292(5)
8 Harvest and Storage 297(12)
8.1 Harvest and Postharvest Handling
297(5)
8.1.1 Harvesting
297(1)
8.1.2 Postharvest Handling
298(4)
8.2 Storage
302(7)
8.2.1 Storage Methods
302(3)
8.2.2 Main Factors in Storage and CA Storage Parameters
305(1)
8.2.3 Storage Diseases
306(3)
Bibliography 309(20)
Index 329
Professor Huang started his research career as plant germplasm collector and fruit tree breeder of kiwifruit (Actinidia) and chestnut (Castanea) and his career spans over 30 years in arena of plant genetic resources and breeding, with experiences as co-principal investigator and co-investigator positions for a number of research projects funded by USDA, European Union, China Ministry of Science and Technology and Chinese Academy of Sciences.

He is best known for kiwifruit (Actinidia) research and breeding and responsible for founding Actinidia section of Chinese Horticultural Society and has served as Chairman since 2002. He developed and released novel yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivars (Actinidia chinensis) grown worldwide for commercial production. His long time research focused in Actinidia are well received by the world kiwifruit research community as well as world kiwifruit industry and highly valued him a lifetime achievement award by ISHS Kiwifruit Working Group in 2010.

He is author of >200 publications and holder of 15 registered or patented cultivars. He is currently Secretary General of International Association of Botanic Gardens (IABG), Vice chairman of Chinese Botanical Society and coordinator of East Asia Botanical Gardens Network. Professor Huang also serves as chair of ISHS Kiwifruit Working Group two terms (1999-2002; 2010-present).