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E-grāmata: Landscape Performance: Ian McHarg's ecological planning in The Woodlands, Texas

(Utah State University, USA)
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Ian McHarg’s ecological planning approach has been influential since the 20th century. However, few empirical studies have been conducted to evaluate the performance of his projects. Using the framework of landscape performance assessment, this book demonstrates the long-term benefits of a renowned McHargarian project (The Woodlands town development) through quantitative and qualitative methods.

Including 45 black and white illustrations, Landscape Performance systematically documents the performance benefits of the environmental, social, and economic aspects of The Woodlands project. It delves into McHarg’s planning success in The Woodlands in comparison with adjacent Houston development, which demonstrated urban resilience after Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Last, it identifies the ingredients of McHarg’s ability to do real and permanent good.

Yang also provides a number of appendices which provide valuable information on the methods and tools of assessing performance in landscape development. This book would be beneficial to academics and students of landscape architecture and planning with a particular interest in Ian McHarg.

Recenzijas

"Given the devastation of Hurricane Harvey and an awakening to the importance of resilience planning in Houston, Texas, and other coastal cities, Americans would be well advised to reexamine the planning principles of Ian McHarg. Bo Yangs rigorous assessment of McHargs work clearly demonstrates the benefits of McHargs approach, as well as, the shortcomings of conventional planning in Houston and the shortsighted abandonment of McHargs principles by the new owners of the Woodlands after 1997. Yang beautifully illustrates how the creative collaboration between two visionaries developer, George Mitchell, and landscape architect, Ian McHarg provided a blueprint for a more sustainable future for America." Kurt Culbertson, Chairman and CEO, Design Workshop, USA

"Design is rife with new ideas and innovations that are widely touted but rarely assessed to see how well they fulfilled their intentions, particularly over the long-term. In this thoughtful analysis, Bo Yang reviews the current state of landscape performance scholarship in the landscape architecture discipline, highlights Ian McHarg as a pioneer in landscape performance, and provides the evidence to support McHargs ecological design theory, focusing on present-day issues of flooding and urban resilience." Barbara Deutsch, FASLA, CEO, Landscape Architecture Foundation, USA

"When it comes to the planning of human settlements, the application of a new theory into built form is fraught with challenges. In 1969, Ian McHarg put forth a bold new theory in Design with Nature: ecology should guide design and planning. His theory was implemented by Texas oil man and developer George Mitchell in The Woodlands near Houston. Bo Yang provides a wonderfully detailed analysis of the application of McHargs theory in the planning of The Woodlands, illustrating that we can indeed use ecological wisdom to design with nature." Frederick Steiner, Dean and Paley Profe

List of figures
ix
List of tables
xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xx
PART I Introduction to landscape performance
1(26)
1 Overview of landscape performance scholarship
3(11)
2 Ian McHarg: a pioneer in performance evaluation
14(13)
PART II Recent development of performance assessment
27(34)
3 Premier research programs
29(8)
4 Social benefits
37(9)
5 Economic benefits
46(15)
PART III Performance evaluation: The Woodlands versus Houston
61(54)
6 The Woodlands: an exemplary case for performance assessment
63(6)
7 Planning and design process
69(13)
8 Resilience to flood
82(8)
9 Runoff volume
90(8)
10 Stormwater quality
98(5)
11 Urban heat island
103(12)
PART IV The Woodlands performance post-McHarg
115(88)
12 An evolving ecological plan
117(9)
13 Modeling development and runoff scenarios
126(17)
14 Stormwater performance
143(24)
15 Safety perception
167(18)
16 Major players and barriers
185(18)
PART V Ecological wisdom and urban resilience
203(22)
17 McHarg's ecological wisdom
205(7)
18 Urban resilience and contemporary relevance
212(13)
Appendices 225(51)
Index 276
Bo Yang is an associate professor of landscape architecture at the University of Arizona, USA.