| Authors |
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xvii | |
| Preface |
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xxv | |
| 1 Approach to the Pediatric Emergency Department Patient |
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1 | (2) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Additional Considerations |
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2 | (1) |
| 2 Emergency Bedside Ultrasound |
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3 | (23) |
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Extended Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma (EFAST) |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension (RUSH) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (2) |
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Musculoskeletal (MSK) Ultrasound |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
| 3 Emergency Procedures |
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26 | (27) |
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26 | (4) |
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Cardioversion & Defibrillation |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Placement |
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33 | (1) |
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Umbilical Vessel Catheterization |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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Venous Cutdown Catheterization |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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Arterial Catheter Placement |
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43 | (2) |
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Gastrostomy Tube Replacement |
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45 | (1) |
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Abscess Incision & Drainage |
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46 | (1) |
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External Auditory Canal Foreign Body |
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46 | (1) |
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Nasal Foreign Body Removal |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Dislocations & Subluxations |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Suprapubic Bladder Catheterization |
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52 | (1) |
| 4 Procedural Sedation |
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53 | (7) |
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Procedural Sedation & Analgesia Assessment |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Sedation Conclusion & Patient Disposition |
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56 | (1) |
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Agents for Procedural Sedation & Analgesia |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
| 5 Non-Accidental Trauma |
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60 | (11) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (3) |
| 6 Emergency Department Evaluation of Sexual Abuse |
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71 | (10) |
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73 | (2) |
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Vaginal Discharge in Prepubertal Girls |
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75 | (1) |
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Vaginal Bleeding in Children |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (4) |
| 7 Cardiac Arrest |
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81 | (11) |
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81 | (1) |
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Adjunctive Guides That Reduce Error |
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81 | (3) |
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Basic Life Support/ Pediatric Advanced Life Support |
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84 | (1) |
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Defibrillation/Cardioversion |
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84 | (1) |
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Automatic External Defibrillator |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Medications |
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87 | (1) |
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Postresuscitation Measures |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (4) |
| 8 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Apparent Life-Threatening Events |
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92 | (6) |
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Apparent Life-Threatening Event |
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94 | (1) |
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Summary of Apparent Life-Threatening Event and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
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95 | (3) |
| 9 Compromised Airway |
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98 | (15) |
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Signs of Respiratory Distress |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (4) |
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104 | (9) |
| 10 Shock |
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113 | (7) |
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Failure in Macrocirculation |
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113 | (1) |
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Normal Oxygen Delivery & Failure in Microcirculation |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (4) |
| 11 Cyanosis |
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120 | (6) |
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Physical Examination Findings |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Pediatric & Neonatal Cyanosis |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
| 12 Respiratory Distress |
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126 | (12) |
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Assess Severity and Give Immediate Necessary Care |
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126 | (1) |
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Assess Adequacy of Oxygenation |
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126 | (1) |
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Severe Upper Airway Obstruction |
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126 | (1) |
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Altered Mental Status With Shallow Breathing |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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Loss of Functional Lung Parenchyma |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (2) |
| 13 Submersion Injuries |
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138 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Emergency Department Management |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
| 14 Fever |
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141 | (8) |
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Acute Fever From Birth to 29 Days |
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141 | (1) |
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Acute Fever in Infants Aged 29-90 Days |
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142 | (1) |
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Acute Fever Age 3 to 36 Months |
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143 | (1) |
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Acute Fever in the Older Child |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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Fever in the Immune Compromised Child |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
| 15 Abdominal Pain |
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149 | (9) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Additional Measures for the Management of Abdominal Pain |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Other Disorders Causing Abdominal Pain |
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156 | (2) |
| 16 Vomiting and Diarrhea |
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158 | (13) |
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158 | (3) |
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Older Infants (3 months-3 years) |
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161 | (3) |
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Older Children & Adolescents |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (5) |
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170 | (1) |
| 17 Fluids and Electrolyte Balance |
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171 | (8) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
| 18 Syncope |
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179 | (11) |
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179 | (2) |
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Other Structural Heart Diseases |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Primary Electrical Heart Disease |
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182 | (4) |
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Definition and Causes of Syncope |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (3) |
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Conditions That Mimic Syncope |
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189 | (1) |
| 19 Coma |
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190 | (12) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Drugs That Cause Status Epilepticus |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Hypothermia & Hyperthermia |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Inborn Errors of Metabolism That Cause Coma |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
| 20 Status Epilepticus |
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202 | (4) |
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202 | (1) |
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Insert an Intravenous Catheter |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Pharmacological Treatment Protocol |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
| 21 Headache |
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206 | (7) |
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Acute Bacterial Meningitis |
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206 | (1) |
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Herpes Simplex Encephalitis |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
| 22 Approach to the Multiple Trauma Patient |
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213 | (8) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Emergency Airway Interventions |
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214 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine Immobilization |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Physiologic Characteristics of Children |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Glasgow Coma Scale in Infants and Adults |
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218 | (1) |
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Physical Signs and Findings in Intracranial Pressure |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Removal of Clothing and Log Rolling |
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219 | (2) |
| 23 Head Trauma |
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221 | (8) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Concussion/Closed Head Injury |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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Skull Fractures: Closed/Open/Depressed/Basilar |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
| 24 Maxillofacial & Neck Trauma |
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229 | (13) |
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Laryngeal & Tracheal Injuries |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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Penetrating Neck Injuries |
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230 | (1) |
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Blunt Trauma Neck Injuries |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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Maxillary (Le Fort) Fractures |
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235 | (2) |
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Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Otologic Disorders Following Head Trauma |
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241 | (1) |
| 25 Chest Trauma |
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242 | (9) |
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Establish Airway, Breathing, & Circulation |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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Open Pneumothorax (Sucking Chest Wound) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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Penetrating Trauma With Emergency Department Thoracotomy |
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250 | (1) |
| 26 Abdominal Trauma |
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251 | (10) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
| 27 Genitourinary Trauma |
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261 | (8) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
| 28 Spinal Trauma |
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269 | (16) |
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269 | (1) |
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Technique for Moving the Patient |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Maintaining Adequate Circulation |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Assessment & Classification of Spinal Cord Injury |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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275 | (1) |
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Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Slipped Vertebral Apophysis |
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280 | (3) |
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283 | (1) |
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Gastrointestinal Stress Ulceration |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Respiratory Complications |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
| 29 Extremity Trauma |
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285 | (38) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Acute Compartment Syndrome |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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Acromioclavicular Joint Separation |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (3) |
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Proximal Humerus Fractures |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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Lateral Condyle Fractures |
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293 | (1) |
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Medial Epicondylar Fractures |
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293 | (1) |
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Fracture Separation of the Distal Humeral Physis |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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Apophysitis of Medial Epicondyle |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Distal Radius and Ulna Fractures |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (2) |
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Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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Extensor Mechanism Disruption: Quadriceps/Patellar Tendon Rupture |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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Tibial Tuberosity Fractures and Osgood-Schlatter |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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Tibial/Fibula Shaft Fractures |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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Calcaneal/Talar Fractures |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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Sever Disease/Calcaneal Apophysitis |
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321 | (2) |
| 30 Hand Trauma |
|
323 | (22) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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Performing the Examination |
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325 | (1) |
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|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (3) |
|
Splints, Slings, & Dressings |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Management of Hand Injuries |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Laceration of Extensor Tendons |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Deep Fascial Space Infections |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Suppurative Tenosynovitis |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Disseminated Gonococcal Infection |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Compression of Median Nerve) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis (Trigger Finger) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
De Quervain Tenosynovitis |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Primary Assessment & Stabilization |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Flexor & Proximal Extensor Injuries |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
High-Pressure Injection Injuries |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
Closed Compartment Syndromes |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (2) |
| 31 Soft Tissue Injuries & Wound Care |
|
345 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Epinephrine-Containing Anesthetics |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (3) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
351 | (3) |
|
Postmanagement Wound Care |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Additional Considerations |
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
High-Pressure Injection Injuries |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (3) |
| 32 Eye Emergencies |
|
361 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Eyelid Infections (Periorbital Cellulitis) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Spontaneous Subconjunctival Hemorrhage |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Mechanical Trauma to the Eye |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Penetrating or Perforating Injuries |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Blunt Trauma to the Eye, Adnexa, & Orbit |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Ecchymosis of the Eyelids (Black Eye) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Lacerations of the Eyelids |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Corneal & Conjunctival Foreign Bodies |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Traumatic Lens Dislocation & Cataract Formation |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Common Techniques for Treatment of Ocular Disorders |
|
|
374 | (4) |
| 33 ENT & Oral Emergencies |
|
378 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (4) |
|
|
|
384 | (3) |
|
Disorders of the Oropharynx |
|
|
387 | (6) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
| 34 Pulmonary Emergencies |
|
394 | (11) |
|
|
|
Acute Respiratory Failure |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Interstitial Lung Disease |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
|
|
403 | (2) |
| 35 Cardiac Emergencies |
|
405 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Electrophysiologic Disorders |
|
|
411 | (2) |
| 36 Gastrointestinal Emergencies |
|
413 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Additional Measures in Management |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Malrotation With Volvulus |
|
|
420 | (2) |
|
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (3) |
|
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Pediatric Inguinal Hernia |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
|
|
432 | (4) |
|
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
Gallbladder Disease: Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
|
|
441 | (2) |
| 37 Neurological Emergencies |
|
443 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
444 | (3) |
|
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
|
|
448 | (9) |
|
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (10) |
| 38 Renal & Genitourinary Emergencies |
|
467 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Torsion of the Testicular Appendages |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Circumcision Complications |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
|
480 | (4) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (3) |
| 39 Gynecologic Emergencies |
|
492 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Bartholin Gland Cyst & Abscess |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Neonatal Vaginal Bleeding Due to Maternal Estrogen Withdrawal |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Postmenarche Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding |
|
|
497 | (2) |
|
Vaginal Bleeding in the Pregnant Adolescent |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Spontaneous (Complete, Missed, Incomplete, or Threatened) Abortion |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Urinary Tract Infection (Cystitis, Pyelonephritis) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
|
|
509 | (8) |
|
|
|
517 | (2) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (2) |
| 40 Hematologic & Oncologic Emergencies |
|
522 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Hemoglobinopathies-Sickle Cell Disease |
|
|
522 | (3) |
|
Neutropenia Without Malignancy |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura |
|
|
525 | (3) |
|
Venous Thromboembolism/Pulmonary Embolism |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Emergencies Associated With Presentation of Malignancy |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome/Superior Mediastinal Syndrome |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (2) |
| 41 Infectious Diseases |
|
535 | (41) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Fever (> 3 Years), Febrile Neutropenia & Line Infections |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Peritonsillar & Retropharyngeal Abscesses |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Periorbital & Orbital Cellulitis |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Upper Respiratory Infections |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
569 | (2) |
|
Sexually Transmitted Infections |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Ehrlichiosis |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
| 42 Pediatric Endocrine & Metabolic Emergencies |
|
576 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
578 | (2) |
|
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
Hypoparathyroidism Presenting as Hypocalcemia |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Congenital Hypothyroidism |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Thyrotoxicosis (Thyroid Storm) |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
| 43 Orthopaedics: Non-Traumatic Disorders |
|
589 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Muscular Torticollis |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Proximal Humeral Epiphyseolysis (Little Leaguer Shoulder) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
Normal Variations of Gait |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
|
|
593 | (4) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Disorders of the Lower Leg |
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
Kyphosis (Scheuermann kyphosis) |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
| 44 Thermal Injury & Smoke Inhalation |
|
604 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605 | (2) |
|
Emergency Department Management |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
Criteria for Referral to a Burn Center |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (2) |
|
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
| 45 Environmental Emergencies |
|
614 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Heat Rash (Miliaria Rubra) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (3) |
|
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
High-Altitude Cerebral Edema |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Brown Recluse Spider Bites |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Conducted Electrical Weapon Injuries |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
|
629 | (2) |
| 46 Toxic Ingestions & Exposures |
|
631 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (2) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Digoxin & Cardiac Glycosides |
|
|
640 | (2) |
|
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
Warfarin-Based Anticoagulants |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) & Other Hallucinogens |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
Methanol & Ethylene Glycol |
|
|
653 | (2) |
|
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
Organophosphate & Carbamate Insecticides |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
|
657 | (3) |
|
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
|
661 | (2) |
| 47 Dermatologic Emergencies |
|
663 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (8) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome & Bullous Impetigo |
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
Folliculitis, Furuncle, & Carbuncle |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Enteroviruses: Coxsackie Virus Infections |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
Primary Varicella Infection (Chickenpox) |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease) |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Roseola (Exanthem Subitum,) (Sixth Disease) |
|
|
686 | (2) |
|
Infectious Mononucleosis/Epstein-Barr Virus |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
Plants: Poison Ivy, Oak, Sumac |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
Drug Hypersensitivity/Drug Eruptions |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
Atopic/Eczematous Dermatitis |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
Erythema Multiform/Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis |
|
|
697 | (2) |
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
Erythema Chronicum Migrans |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura |
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
Thombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura/Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Childhood Cancer/Leukemia/Bone Marrow Suppression |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Physiologic/Traumatic Petechia |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
Petechia Associated With Infectious Etiology |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy/Purpura Fulminans |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
|
709 | (1) |
| 48 Psychiatric Emergencies |
|
709 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
|
|
715 | (2) |
|
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
Aggressive Behavior (Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder) |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
|
721 | (4) |
| 49 Special Needs & High-Tech Children |
|
725 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Tracheostomy Obstruction/Decannulation |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
Catheter Displacement & Migration |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
Gastric Outlet Obstruction |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
Peristomal Contact Dermatitis |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Intrathecal Pumps (Baclofen Pump) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
|
739 | (2) |
| Index |
|
741 | |
