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Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages [Hardback]

3.57/5 (13 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Utrecht, The Netherlands)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 244 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 610 g, 24 Tables, black and white; 7 Line drawings, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Studies in Linguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415355486
  • ISBN-13: 9780415355483
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 197,77 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 244 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 610 g, 24 Tables, black and white; 7 Line drawings, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Studies in Linguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Oct-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415355486
  • ISBN-13: 9780415355483
"History, archaeology, and human evolutionary genetics provide us with an increasingly detailed view of the origins and development of the peoples that live in Northwestern Europe. This book aims to restore the key position of historical linguistics in this debate by treating the history of the Germanic languages as a history of its speakers. It focuses on the role that language contact has played in creating the Germanic languages, between the first millennium BC and the crucially important early medieval period. Chapters on the origins of English, German, Dutch, and the Germanic language family as a whole illustrate how the history of the sounds of these languages provide a key that unlocks the secret of their genesis: speakers of Latin, Celtic and Balto-Finnic switched to speaking Germanic and in the process introduced a 'foreign accent' that caught on and spread at the expense of types of Germanic that were not affected by foreign influence. The book is aimed at linguists, historians, archaeologists and anyone who is interested in what languages can tell us about the origins of their speakers"--

History, archaeology, and human evolutionary genetics provide us with an increasingly detailed view of the origins and development of the peoples that live in Northwestern Europe. This book aims to restore the key position of historical linguistics in this debate by treating the history of the Germanic languages as a history of its speakers. It focuses on the role that language contact has played in creating the Germanic languages, between the first millennium BC and the crucially important early medieval period. Chapters on the origins of English, German, Dutch, and the Germanic language family as a whole illustrate how the history of the sounds of these languages provide a key that unlocks the secret of their genesis: speakers of Latin, Celtic and Balto-Finnic switched to speaking Germanic and in the process introduced a 'foreign accent' that caught on and spread at the expense of types of Germanic that were not affected by foreign influence. The book is aimed at linguists, historians, archaeologists and anyone who is interested in what languages can tell us about the origins of their speakers.

Preface vii
I Introduction
1(11)
1 What This Book Is and Is Not About
1(1)
2 Language Contact and Language Change
2(2)
3 Language Contact in Deep Time
4(1)
4 The Comparative Method
5(7)
II The Rise of English
12(82)
1 Languages Competing for Speakers: English as a Killer Language
12(3)
2 The Anglo-Saxon Settlements
15(1)
3 The Vanishing of the Celts as Seen by Linguists
16(6)
4 The Reconstruction of British Celtic
22(8)
5 The Linguistic Map of Pre-Anglo-Saxon England
30(28)
6 Old English as Evidence for a Substratum in Old English
58(13)
7 Tracking Down the Substratum Language under Old English
71(1)
8 The Origin of Irish
72(15)
9 The Celtic Influence on Old English
87(4)
10 Synthesis
91(3)
III The Origin of High German
94(28)
1 Introduction
94(2)
2 German and Dutch
96(1)
3 The High German Consonant Shift
97(7)
4 Making Sense of the HGCS
104(9)
5 Sociolinguistics in the Rhineland, and Langobardian and Romance in Northern Italy
113(6)
6 Explaining the HGCS in General
119(1)
7 Germanic and Latin Up North
120(2)
IV The Origins of Dutch
122(36)
1 Non-Aspiration of p, t, k
122(1)
2 i-Umlaut in Eastern and Western Dutch
123(3)
3 Western Dutch
126(1)
4 Coastal Dutch
127(4)
5 Spontaneous Vowel Fronting
131(4)
6 Coastal Dutch, Western Dutch, Central Dutch, and Eastern Dutch
135(2)
7 Western Dutch as an Internally Motivated System
137(1)
8 Western Dutch as the Product of Contact between Coastal Dutch and Eastern Dutch
138(3)
9 Spoken Latin in the Low Countries
141(2)
10 Northern Old French Vowel Systems
143(3)
11 Spontaneous Fronting in Northern French and in Dutch
146(3)
12 Romance Fronting and Germanic i-Umlaut
149(3)
13 Language and History in the Low Countries
152(4)
14 Towards Modern Dutch
156(2)
V Beginnings
158(39)
1 The Dawn of Germanic
158(1)
2 Balto-Finnic
159(3)
3 Convergence to What?
162(18)
4 Saami and the Break-up of Germanic
180(17)
VI Conclusions
197(6)
Notes 203(12)
Bibliography 215(10)
Index 225
Peter Schrijver is Professor of Celtic Languages and Culture at the University of Utrecht. He is a historical linguist working on ancient and medieval languages in Europe. His publications include Studies in British Celtic Historical Phonology and Celtic Influence in Old English.