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Language and Human Relations: Styles of Address in Contemporary Language [Hardback]

(University of Melbourne), (University of Melbourne), (University of Melbourne)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 196 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x14 mm, weight: 440 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Apr-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521870623
  • ISBN-13: 9780521870627
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 132,74 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 196 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x14 mm, weight: 440 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Apr-2009
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521870623
  • ISBN-13: 9780521870627
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Exploring practices in the family, school, the workplace, this book investigates the varied ways people choose to address one another.

The way in which people address one another is crucial to expressing social relationships and is closely linked with cultural values. In English we call some people by their first names, and others 'Mr' or 'Ms', followed by their surname. In some other languages there are different ways of saying 'you' depending on the degree of social distance. Exploring practices in the family, school, university, the workplace and in letters, this book reveals patterns in the varied ways people choose to address one another, from pronouns to first names, from honorifics to titles and last names. Examples are taken from contemporary English, French, German and Swedish, using rich data from focus group research, interviews, chat groups, and participant observation.

Papildus informācija

Exploring practices in the family, school, the workplace, this book investigates the varied ways people choose to address one another.
List of tables and figure vii
List of abbreviations and transcription conventions ix
Acknowledgements x
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Address across languages
1
1.2 English
3
1.3 French
4
1.4 German
5
1.5 Swedish
7
1.6 The research sites
9
1.7 Structure of the book
12
2 Multiple approaches for a complex issue 14
2.1 Introduction
14
2.2 Research on address
15
2.3 Theoretical issues
23
2.4 Methodology
32
2.5 Concluding remarks
35
3 Contextualising address choice 37
3.1 The basic address systems
37
3.2 Social meanings of pronominal address forms
43
3.3 Transition
48
3.4 Social variables: age
51
3.5 Social variables: status
62
3.6 Perceived commonalities
69
3.7 The individual as variable
76
3.8 Concluding remarks
79
4 Institutions, domains and medium 81
4.1 Family
81
4.2 School
89
4.3 University
94
4.4 Workplace
100
4.5 The transactional domain
107
4.6 Medium: letters
114
4.7 Medium: computer-mediated communication
116
4.8 Moving between domains
123
4.9 Concluding remarks
125
5 National variation 127
5.1 National varieties
127
5.2 Pronoun use according to national variety: German
129
5.3 Pronoun use according to national variety: Swedish
132
5.4 Nominal modes of address
139
5.5 Modes of address in letters
142
5.6 Awareness of national variation in German and Swedish
145
5.7 Language contact
146
5.8 Business/multinational companies
150
5.9 Concluding remarks
152
6 Conclusions 154
6.1 Introduction
154
6.2 Towards a model
155
6.3 Non-reciprocity and transition
159
6.4 Address and cultural values in the face of sociopolitical change
160
6.5 The special contributions of this study
161
6.6 Some general issues
163
Appendix A 164
Appendix B 168
References 169
Index 177
Michael Clyne is an Honorary Professorial Fellow in the School of Languages and Linguistics at the University of Melbourne. Catrin Norrby is an Associate Professor and Reader in Swedish in the School of Languages and Linguistics at the University of Melbourne. Jane Warren is an Honorary Fellow in the School of Languages and Linguistics at the University of Melbourne.