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Language Teachers, Politics and Cultures [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 216 pages, height x width x depth: 210x148x17 mm, weight: 376 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Mar-1999
  • Izdevniecība: Multilingual Matters
  • ISBN-10: 1853594415
  • ISBN-13: 9781853594410
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  • Cena: 119,67 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 216 pages, height x width x depth: 210x148x17 mm, weight: 376 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Mar-1999
  • Izdevniecība: Multilingual Matters
  • ISBN-10: 1853594415
  • ISBN-13: 9781853594410
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The issues which foreign language teachers meet in their professional lives are usually considered to be of a 'technical' nature: how to motivate learners, what methods to use, how to assess learning etc. This book takes a different perspective and shows that foreign language teaching has a strong political character and responds to the social and political changes of the contemporary world. This is particularly evident in the cultural dimension of language teaching through which learners are introduced to other countries and their values and beliefs. The book demonstrates the importance of these issues for all language teachers in their day-to-day teaching by investigating the effect of major social and political change in two countries, England and Denmark. The authors have interviewed teachers in both countries to analyse the effects of such change. They ask, for example, about the ways in which increased mobility one of the declared aims of European organisations have affected their experiences of target language countries. On the basis of teachers' views, they make recommendations as to how the language teaching profession in general should face its social and political responsibilities in the education of young people in the contemporary world.
Contents v
Preface ix
Acknowledgements x
Introduction 1(170)
Teaching Languages for Cultural Awareness
2(2)
Language Teaching and European Integration
4(2)
Language Teachers as Teachers of Culture: A Research Project
6(1)
Overview of This Book
7(4)
European Integration and the European Dimension: Teachers' Views
11(29)
Language Teachers and Europe
11(2)
UK and Denmark: Euro-scepticism on Different Grounds
13(3)
Denmark and the Nordic Countries (`Norden')
16(2)
UK and Denmark: Different Geo-linguistic Positions
18(1)
The Interviews
19(18)
Conclusion: Language Teachers and Europe --- Different Perspectives
37(3)
European Integration: Political and Educational Trends
40(18)
Integration or Dissolution?
40(3)
Education for Mobility and the EU
43(2)
Citizenship, Language Learning and European Identity
45(3)
Language Teaching and Socialisation
48(1)
The Changing Status of Language Teaching
49(9)
The Cultural Dimension in Foreign Language Education
58(24)
Definition
58(1)
Cultural Competence in Foreign Language Learning
59(2)
Contemporary Proposals on `Cultural Competence'
61(7)
Schools in Denmark and England
68(1)
Foreign Language Teaching in Denmark and England
69(2)
The Cultural Dimension in Danish and English Curricula
71(5)
Teachers of Intercultural Communication
76(3)
Questions of Identity: What is a Language Teacher Today?
79(2)
Conclusion
81(1)
Teachers' Views on the Cultural Dimension
82(24)
Introduction
82(1)
Teachers' Definitions of Culture
82(10)
Topics in the Cultural Dimension
92(2)
The Aims of Foreign Language Teaching and the Cultural Dimension
94(6)
The Cultural Dimension in the Curriculum
100(4)
Conclusion
104(2)
Stereotypes, Prejudice and Tolerance
106(15)
National Stereotypes and the Process of European Integration
107(3)
A Systematic Approach?
110(2)
Methods and Techniques
112(3)
Visits and Exchanges
115(2)
Gender and Other Social Factors
117(4)
Learning by Experience: Contacts Abroad
121(22)
Contacts Where?
121(2)
Distance: The Fundamental Problem
123(2)
Three Types of Journey
125(5)
Tolerance and Insight Through Contacts
130(3)
Which Destination?
133(6)
Increased Demands on Teachers
139(2)
Conclusion
141(2)
New Relationships Between Language and Culture: The Way Forward
143(28)
Introduction: Teachers' Views
143(3)
The Relationship Between Language and Culture: Theoretical Issues
146(6)
The Relationship between Language and Culture: Pedagogical Issues
152(5)
The National Paradigm and Local/Global Challenges
157(3)
Teachers' Proposals for Reforms and Developments
160(5)
Curricula, Policies and Research for the Future
165(3)
Conclusion
168(3)
Appendices 171(30)
Appendix 1: Questionnaire Sent to Teachers in England
171(18)
Appendix 2: Danish Interview Schedule
189(3)
Appendix 3: Supplementary Data for
Chapter 3
192(3)
Appendix 4: Supplementary Data for
Chapter 4
195(6)
References 201
Michael Byram is Professor Emeritus at the University of Durham, UK. He has published numerous books, including most recently Teaching Intercultural Competence Across the Age Range: From Theory to Practice (edited with Manuela Wagner and Dorie Conlon Perugini, Multilingual Matters, 2017).





Karen Risager is Professor Emerita in Intercultural Studies at Roskilde University, Denmark. Research interests: the relationships between language and culture in a transnational and global perspective; cultural representations in language textbooks; the intercultural learning of the global citizen; intercultural dialogue and multilingual policies at the international university. Some publications: Language and Culture: Global Flows and Local Complexity (Multilingual Matters 2006); Language and Culture Pedagogy: From a National to a Transnational Paradigm (Multilingual Matters 2007). Researching Identity and Interculturality (co-edited with Fred Dervin) (Routledge 2015), Representations of the World in Language Textbooks (Multilingual Matters 2018).