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E-grāmata: Language Variation and Change in a Modernising Arab State: The Case Of Bahrain

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  • Formāts: 244 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Sep-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136144905
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Language Variation and Change in a Modernising Arab State: The Case Of BahrainPalielināt
  • Formāts: 244 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Sep-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136144905
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First published in 1987. This is monograph 7 in the Library of Arabic Linguistics. The author gives a prime exponent of the Labovian sociolinguistic approach in the Arabic field and this present study is the culmination of years of work on the dialects of Bahrain, following his four previous articles on the subject. He takes account of variability in the language of individual speakers both in the direction of the spoken dialects and in the direction of Classical Arabic and his approach takes into account factors of nationality, religious group affiliation, and occupational class in the selection of linguistic variables and is thereby squarely in the camp of the sociolinguists.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xvi
Transcription and Transliteration Systems xvii
1 Variation in Spoken Arabic
1(9)
1.1 The traditional dialectological approach
1(4)
1.2 Studies of interdialectal conversation and the stylistic continuum
5(3)
1.3 The present work
8(2)
2 Bahrain: The Social and Cultural Background
10(11)
2.1 Geographical and historical sketch
10(1)
2.2 Sect and ethnicity
11(5)
2.3 Linguistic consequences of social change
16(5)
3 Data Collection Methods
21(11)
3.1 Selection of speakers
21(4)
3.2 Interview methods
25(1)
3.3 Comparability of data between groups of speakers
26(2)
3.4 Intra-speaker variability: contextual styles
28(1)
3.5 Presentation of the analysis of variation
29(3)
4 The Social Distribution of Some BA Phonemes
32(16)
4.1 The linguistic background
32(2)
4.2 The dialect of the Arab
34(4)
4.3 The dialects of the Baharna: the village/urban split
38(4)
4.4 Summary of consonantal correspondences
42(6)
5 Phonemic Variation: Analysis and Interpretation
48(58)
5.1 Introduction
48(1)
5.2 Measurement of variation
48(1)
5.3 Type 1 variables: the data base
49(13)
5.4 Type 2 variables: the data bases for PV3 and PV4
62(1)
5.5 Type 3 variables: the data bases for PV5 and PV6
62(3)
5.6 Summary
65(1)
5.7 Levels of "dialectalness"
66(14)
5.8 Summary
80(1)
5.9 Implicational scaling as a data-displaying device
81(7)
5.10 Interpretation of trends in the scaled data
88(3)
5.11 Inter-rule relationships
91(4)
5.12 Rule formulation: some issues raised by the data
95(9)
5.13 Summary of conclusions: `phonetic variation'
104(2)
6 The Social Distribution of Some BA Morphophonemic Patterns
106(18)
6.1 Introduction
106(1)
6.2 Socially distributed morphophonemic differences: some examples
107(4)
6.3 Selection of variables for investigation
111(1)
6.4 The variables
112(10)
6.5 Summary
122(2)
7 Morphophonemic Variation: Analysis and Interpretation
124(52)
7.1 Introduction
124(1)
7.2 Syllable structure and stem-type
125(15)
7.3 Analysis of quantified data
140(34)
7.4 Summary of trends in the data
174(2)
8 Morphophonemic Rule Formulation
176(27)
8.1 Notational problems
176(10)
8.2 Implicational scales and DMR constraints
186(9)
8.3 Implicational relationships between DMRs
195(5)
8.4 Dialect-type and social network
200(2)
8.5 Conclusions
202(1)
Bibliography 203(5)
Index 208(4)
Glossary of Technical Terms 212
Clive Holes
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
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