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E-grāmata: Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics

(Franklin Professor and Regents' Professor, Dept of Chemistry, University of Georgia), (Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Dept Chemistry, University of Tennessee)
  • Formāts: 400 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191060687
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 47,08 €*
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  • Formāts: 400 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191060687

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Lasers are employed throughout science and technology, in fundamental research, the remote sensing of atmospheric gases or pollutants, communications, medical diagnostics and therapies, and the manufacturing of microelectronic devices. Understanding the principles of their operation, which underlie all of these areas, is essential for a modern scientific education. This text introduces the characteristics and operation of lasers through laboratory experiments designed for the undergraduate curricula in Chemistry and Physics. Introductory chapters describe the properties of light, the history of laser invention, the atomic, molecular and optical principles behind how lasers work, and the kinds of lasers available today. Other chapters include the basic theory of spectroscopy and computational chemistry used to interpret laser experiments. Experiments range from simple in-class demonstrations to more elaborate configurations for advanced students. Each chapter has historical and theoretical background, as well as options suggested for variations on the prescribed experiments. The text will be useful for undergraduates students in advanced lab classes, for instructors designing these classes, or for graduate students beginning a career in laser science.

Recenzijas

Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics is a file resource for experienced physics instructors looking to set up new experiments in advanced lab courses. Compton and Duncan provide both guidance and inspiration in their outstanding collection of laser experiments. * Jason Stalnaker, Physics Today * a high-quality and useful book ... instructors and students specially focused in the fields of physical chemistry and spectroscopy will most likely find the highest interest; however, readers interested in broader areas of chemistry and physics should also find this work very useful. If you belong to this potential audience, the purchase of Laser Experiments for Chemistry and Physics will doubtless be a good investment. * Germano Montemezzani, Journal of Applied Crystallography *

Part I Introduction to Light, Lasers, and Optics
1 Elementary Properties of Light
3(25)
2 Basic Optics
28(25)
3 General Characteristics of Lasers
53(10)
4 Laboratory Lasers
63(25)
5 Nonlinear Optics
88(14)
6 Laser Safety
102(13)
Part II Laser Experiments for Thermodynamics
7 The Speed of Light
115(7)
8 The Speed of Sound in Gases, Liquids, and Solids
122(22)
9 Thermal Lens Calorimetry
144(8)
10 Laser Refractometry
152(7)
Part III Laser Experiments for Chemical Analysis
11 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
159(8)
12 Laser Desorption Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
167(31)
13 Multiphoton Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Metal Carbonyls
198(9)
Part IV Laser Experiments for Quantum Chemistry and Spectroscopy
14 Optical Spectroscopy
207(36)
15 Quantum Chemistry Calculations
243(16)
16 Multiphoton Ionization and Third Harmonic Generation in Alkali Atoms
259(14)
17 Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy of Molecular Iodine
273(7)
18 Electronic Spectroscopy of Iodine Using REMPI
280(8)
19 Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen
288(11)
20 Optical Rotary Dispersion of a Chiral Liquid (α-pinene)
299(7)
21 Faraday Rotation
306(10)
22 Fermi Resonance in CO2
316(6)
23 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Methane
322(7)
24 Optogalvanic Spectroscopy
329(5)
25 Diode Laser Atomic Spectroscopy
334(9)
26 Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy using THG in Rare Gases
343(7)
27 Raman Shifting and Stimulated Electronic Raman Scattering (SERS)
350(15)
Part V Laser Experiments for Kinetics
28 Fluorescence Lifetime of Iodine Vapor
365(7)
29 Raman Spectroscopy Applied to Molecular Conformational Analysis
372(7)
30 Diffraction of Light from Blood Cells
379(9)
31 Inversion of Sucrose by Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis
388(5)
Appendix I Recommended Components and Equipment 393(5)
Appendix II Fast Signal Measurements 398(3)
Index 401
Robert N. Compton was born in Metropolis, IL. The Compton family moved to Oak Ridge, TN during WWII where his father worked on the Manhattan Project. He received degrees in Physics from Berea College (BA), the University of Florida (MS) and the University of Tennessee (PhD). He was a Senior Corporate Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 1965 to 1995 and has been a Professor of Physics and Chemistry at the University of Tennessee to the present date. He was a Visiting Professor at the University of Aarhus, University of Paris, and the FOM Institute in Amsterdam. In 2001, he was an Erskine Fellow at the University of Christchurch, New Zealand. His research interests include negative ions, laser spectroscopy, and molecular chirality.

Michael A. Duncan was born in Greenville, SC, where he attended Furman University (B.S. 1976). In graduate school at Rice University he worked with Prof. Richard E. Smalley (Ph.D. 1982). He was a National Research Council postdoctoral fellow at the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA) in Boulder, CO with Prof. Stephen Leone. He joined the University of Georgia faculty in 1983. He uses laser vaporization, molecular beams, mass spectrometry and laser spectroscopy to study metal clusters, ion-molecule complexes and carbocations. Duncan is Fellow of the American Physical Society (2001) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2004), and Senior Editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry since 1998. He is recipient (2007) of an Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship at the Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin and won the Experimental Physical Chemistry Award (2011) given by the American Chemical Society.