Dedication |
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v | |
Preface |
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vii | |
Contents |
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ix | |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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1 | (44) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics |
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2 | (4) |
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1.3 Finite Volume Discretization of Governing Equations |
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6 | (5) |
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1.4 Mathematical Reconstructions of Numerical Fluxes on Cell Interface in Finite Volume Discretization |
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11 | (4) |
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1.4.1 Mathematical reconstruction of inviscid fluxes |
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11 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Mathematical reconstruction of viscous fluxes |
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13 | (2) |
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1.5 Physical Reconstruction of Numerical Fluxes on Cell Interface in Finite Volume Discretization |
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15 | (27) |
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15 | (2) |
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1.5.2 Flux-vector splitting schemes |
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17 | (5) |
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22 | (20) |
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1.6 Motivation to Develop Lattice Boltzmann and Gas Kinetic Flux Solvers |
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42 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Kinetic Equations |
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45 | (33) |
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45 | (2) |
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2.2 BGK-Boltzmann Equation and Maxwellian Distribution Function |
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47 | (12) |
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2.2.1 Continuous Boltzmann equation |
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47 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Maxwellian distribution function and BGK collision model |
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49 | (3) |
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2.2.3 Chapman-Enskog expansion analysis |
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52 | (7) |
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2.3 Discrete Velocity Boltzmann Equation and Its Solution |
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59 | (6) |
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2.3.1 From continuous Boltzmann equation to DVBE |
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59 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Finite volume solution of DVBE |
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62 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Advantages and limitations of DVBE solver |
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64 | (1) |
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2.4 Lattice Boltzmann Equation and Lattice Boltzmann Method |
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65 | (11) |
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2.4.1 From DVBE to lattice Boltzmann equation |
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65 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Lattice Boltzmann models |
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67 | (2) |
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2.4.3 Chapman-Enskog expansion analysis |
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69 | (4) |
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2.4.4 Advantages and limitations of LBM |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver for Isothermal and Thermal Flows |
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78 | (38) |
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3.1 Macroscopic Governing Equations |
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79 | (1) |
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3.2 Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver for Isothermal Flows |
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80 | (12) |
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3.2.1 Governing equations for isothermal LBFS |
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82 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Numerical algorithms of isothermal LBFS |
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84 | (8) |
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3.3 Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver for Thermal Flows |
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92 | (6) |
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3.3.1 Governing equation for thermal LBFS |
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93 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Numerical algorithms of thermal LBFS |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (15) |
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3.4.1 Accuracy and efficiency test |
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98 | (4) |
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3.4.2 Some two-dimensional applications |
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102 | (7) |
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3.4.3 Some three-dimensional applications |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Multiphase Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver for Two-Phase Flows |
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116 | (37) |
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4.1 Macroscopic Governing Equations |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (16) |
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4.2.1 Multiphase lattice Boltzmann model and Chapman-Enskog expansion analysis |
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118 | (6) |
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124 | (4) |
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4.2.3 Analysis of flux reconstruction by the original MLBFS - |
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128 | (4) |
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132 | (2) |
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4.3 Solution of Cahn-Hilliard Equation |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (14) |
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4.4.1 Some two-dimensional applications |
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139 | (6) |
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4.4.2 Some three-dimensional applications |
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145 | (7) |
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152 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Maxwellian Function-Based Gas Kinetic Flux Solver |
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153 | (32) |
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5.1 BGK-Boltzmann Equation, Navier-Stokes Equations and Their Connection |
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154 | (5) |
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5.2 Maxwellian Function-Based GKS |
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159 | (11) |
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5.2.1 Local integral solution to Boltzmann equation on the cell interface |
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160 | (6) |
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5.2.2 Evaluation of fluxes on the cell interface by M-GKS |
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166 | (4) |
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5.3 Maxwellian Function-Based GKFS |
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170 | (9) |
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5.3.1 Local asymptotic solution to Boltzmann equation on the cell interface |
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170 | (6) |
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5.3.2 Evaluation of fluxes on the cell interface by M-GKFS |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (5) |
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179 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Hypersonic flow around a circular cylinder |
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180 | (2) |
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5.4.3 DLR-F6 wing-body configuration |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Simplified Distribution Function-Based Gas Kinetic Flux Solvers |
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185 | (61) |
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6.1 From Maxwellian Function to Circular and Sphere Functions |
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186 | (16) |
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6.1.1 Two-dimensional simplified distribution: circular function |
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190 | (3) |
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6.1.2 Three-dimensional simplified distribution: sphere function |
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193 | (3) |
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6.1.3 Chapman-Enskog expansion analysis to recover Euler/Navier-Stokes equations |
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196 | (6) |
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6.2 Circular Function-Based GKFS for Inviscid Flows |
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202 | (10) |
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6.3 Sphere Function-Based GKFS for Inviscid Flows |
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212 | (8) |
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6.4 D1Q4 Model-Based LBFS for Inviscid Flows |
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220 | (5) |
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6.5 Circular Function-Based GKFS for Viscous Flows |
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225 | (13) |
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238 | (8) |
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6.6.1 Two-dimensional inviscid flow |
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241 | (3) |
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6.6.2 Three-dimensional inviscid flow |
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244 | (1) |
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6.6.3 Two-dimensional viscous flow |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Discrete Gas Kinetic Flux Solvers |
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248 | (30) |
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7.1 Moment Relationships and Their Discretization Forms |
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248 | (10) |
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7.1.1 Two-dimensional discrete velocity model |
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249 | (5) |
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7.1.2 Three-dimensional discrete velocity model |
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254 | (4) |
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7.2 Circular Function-Based DGKFS |
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258 | (6) |
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7.3 Sphere Function-Based DGKFS |
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264 | (6) |
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270 | (6) |
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7.4.1 Two-dimensional viscous incompressible flow |
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271 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Two-dimensional viscous compressible flow |
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272 | (3) |
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7.4.3 Three-dimensional viscous compressible flow |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Gas Kinetic Flux Solvers for Incompressible Flows |
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278 | (43) |
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8.1 Governing Equations and FVM Discretization |
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279 | (3) |
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8.2 Maxwellian Function-Based IGKS |
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282 | (9) |
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8.2.1 Moment relationships of Maxwellian function |
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282 | (5) |
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8.2.2 Evaluation of fluxes on the cell interface by M-IGKS |
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287 | (4) |
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8.3 Circular Function-Based IGKFS |
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291 | (8) |
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8.3.1 Moment relationships of circular function |
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291 | (2) |
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8.3.2 Evaluation of fluxes on the cell interface by C-IGKFS |
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293 | (6) |
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8.4 Sphere Function-Based IGKFS |
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299 | (10) |
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8.4.1 Moment relationships of sphere function |
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300 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Evaluation of fluxes on the cell interface by S-IGKFS |
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301 | (8) |
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309 | (9) |
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8.5.1 Two-dimensional decaying vortex flow |
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311 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow |
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312 | (2) |
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8.5.3 Two-dimensional flow over a circular cylinder |
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314 | (2) |
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8.5.4 Three-dimensional flow over a backward-facing step |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (3) |
Appendix A Recurrence Relationships for Moment Integration |
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321 | (3) |
Appendix B Coefficients for the M-GKS |
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324 | (3) |
Appendix C Coefficients for the M-IGKS |
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327 | (2) |
Appendix D Description of Attached Computer Codes |
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329 | (6) |
Appendix E Supplementary Material |
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335 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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337 | (18) |
Index |
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355 | |