Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
About the Authors |
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xxi | |
Chapter 1 The Entrepreneurial Venture |
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1 | (24) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Types of Entrepreneurial Ventures |
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4 | (4) |
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Creative Destruction and Innovation |
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6 | (2) |
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Where Are Today's Entrepreneurs Coming From? |
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8 | (3) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Corporate Castoffs, Immigrants, and Minorities |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Global Entrepreneurship and the Acceleration of Competition |
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12 | (4) |
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12 | (2) |
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Enhancing Economic and Social Well-Being |
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14 | (2) |
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Customer-Focused Business Models |
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16 | (1) |
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Developing an Entrepreneurial Culture |
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17 | (1) |
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The Need for Continuous Change |
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18 | (1) |
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Social Entrepreneurship in Our Economy |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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22 | (3) |
Chapter 2 Creativity and Market Viability |
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25 | (31) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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25 | (1) |
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In Search of the Valuable Idea |
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26 | (1) |
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The Power of Human Creativity |
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26 | (3) |
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Convergent and Divergent Thinking |
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27 | (1) |
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Building a More Creative Brain |
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28 | (1) |
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Challenging Established Paradigms |
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28 | (1) |
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Screening and Evaluating Ideas |
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29 | (6) |
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Understanding the Targeted Market |
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30 | (1) |
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Understanding Buyers' Behavior Patterns |
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30 | (1) |
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Target Customer Satisfaction |
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31 | (2) |
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Identifying Unmet or Under-Met Needs |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (4) |
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Identifying Potential Adaptors |
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35 | (1) |
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Innovators and Early Adopters |
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36 | (3) |
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Creating a Potential Adopter Profile |
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39 | (3) |
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Building an Opportunity Evaluation Model |
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42 | (1) |
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The Seven-Part Assessment Model |
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43 | (5) |
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44 | (1) |
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Part 2 Barriers to Adoption |
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44 | (2) |
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Assessing the Barriers to the Adoption of the Product or Service |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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Create Your Own "Valley of Death" Model Unique to Your Business Situation |
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46 | (1) |
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Part 4 Window of Opportunity |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Part 6 Potential Adopters |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Assessing the Actual Market Potential: The Ugly Realities |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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53 | (3) |
Chapter 3 Industry and Competitive Analysis |
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56 | (27) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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The Macroenvironmental Analysis Process |
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57 | (3) |
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Critical Forces, Trends, and Events |
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57 | (1) |
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Cross Impact Analysis and Environmental Scanning |
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58 | (2) |
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Components of the Macroenvironment |
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60 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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Technological Environment |
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60 | (1) |
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Sociopolitical Environment |
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61 | (1) |
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Demographic and Lifestyle Environment |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Stages of Industry Development |
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63 | (3) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Analyzing Industry Behavior |
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66 | (2) |
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Porter's Five Forces Model |
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66 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Impact of Substitute Products or Services |
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67 | (1) |
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Competitive Analyses and Competitive Profile Matrices |
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68 | (5) |
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Competitive Critical Factors |
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68 | (2) |
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Constructing a Competitive Profile Matrix |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Creating Your Business Model |
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73 | (4) |
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The Value of Strategic Thinking |
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74 | (1) |
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Applying Critical Driving Forces |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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77 | (6) |
Chapter 4 New Venture Marketing |
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83 | (38) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Switching Cost: A Barrier to Adoption |
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86 | (1) |
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Market Research and Market Segmentation |
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86 | (4) |
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Effective Marketing Strategies |
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90 | (5) |
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Steps in the Marketing Plan |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (3) |
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Components of a Marketing Strategy |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Maturity and Saturation Stages |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (3) |
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98 | (1) |
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Direct Electronic Marketing |
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98 | (1) |
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Entrepreneur to Distributors and Wholesalers |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (6) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Purchase Probability Analysis |
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103 | (2) |
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"Follow-the-Leader" Pricing Strategy |
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105 | (1) |
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Market Penetration Pricing Strategy |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (9) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Traditional Advertising Mediums |
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109 | (16) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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116 | (5) |
Chapter 5 The Financial Plan |
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121 | (24) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
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Basic Financial Statements |
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125 | (2) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Breakeven Analysis and the Pro Forma Financial Statement |
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127 | (5) |
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127 | (2) |
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Pro Forma Income Statement |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (9) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Times Interest Earned Ratio |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (3) |
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Average Inventory Turnover Ratio |
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138 | (1) |
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Average Collection Period Ratio |
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138 | (1) |
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Net Sales to Total Assets Ratio |
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139 | (1) |
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Net Sales to Working Capital Ratio |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (6) |
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Net Profit on Sales Ratio |
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140 | (1) |
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Net Profit to Equity Ratio |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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142 | (3) |
Chapter 6 Cash Flow Management |
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145 | (16) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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145 | (1) |
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Cash and Profits Are Not the Same |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (8) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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Screening Credit Applicants |
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151 | (1) |
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Evaluating Credit Worthiness |
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152 | (1) |
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Components of a Sales Contract |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Steps to Collect Late Payments |
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153 | (1) |
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Cash Flow Management: Inventories |
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154 | (1) |
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Cash Flow Management: Accounts Payable |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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Steps to Avoid a "Cash Crunch" |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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158 | (3) |
Chapter 7 The Founder and the New Venture Team |
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161 | (28) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (6) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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Power to Influence Behaviors |
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170 | (1) |
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Team Member Success = Organizational Success |
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171 | (4) |
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Creating and Maintaining a High-Performance |
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173 | (1) |
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Establishing Performance Expectations |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
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Job Specifications and Descriptions |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Addressing Poor Performance |
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178 | (1) |
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Creating an Ethical Environment |
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179 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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183 | (6) |
Chapter 8 Forms of Ownership |
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189 | (25) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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189 | (1) |
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Protecting Intellectual Property |
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190 | (5) |
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190 | (3) |
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Trademarks and Service Marks |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Protecting Intellectual Property Rights |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Selecting an Appropriate Form of Ownership |
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196 | (11) |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (5) |
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199 | (2) |
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Advantages of a Partnership |
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201 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of a Partnership |
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201 | (2) |
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Dissolution and Termination of a Partnership |
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203 | (1) |
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The Limited Partnership and the Master Limited Partnership |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Limited Liability Company (LLCI |
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205 | (1) |
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Is There a "Best" Form of Ownership? |
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206 | (1) |
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Business Licenses and Permits |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (30) |
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239 | |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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211 | (3) |
Chapter 9 The Business Plan |
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214 | (15) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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214 | (1) |
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The Value of Writing a Business Plan |
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215 | (1) |
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The Nature of the Business Plan |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Challenges of the Business Plan |
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217 | (1) |
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Structure of the Business Plan |
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217 | (7) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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VII Products and Services |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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XII Organizational Structure |
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223 | (1) |
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XIII Strategies and Tactics |
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223 | (1) |
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XIV Investment or Loan Proposal |
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223 | (1) |
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XV Appendices and Other Supporting Documents |
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224 | (1) |
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Presenting the Business Plan |
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224 | (1) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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225 | (4) |
Chapter 10 Equity Capital |
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229 | (18) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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229 | (10) |
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230 | (1) |
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Sources of Equity Financing |
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230 | (1) |
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Equity Capital for Small Businesses |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (2) |
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Mezzanine Financing or Pre-IPOs |
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238 | (1) |
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Types of Equity Instruments |
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239 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Employee Stock Ownership Plans |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (3) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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244 | (3) |
Chapter 11 Debt and Alternative Forms of Investment Capital |
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247 | (10) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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247 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of Non-Equity Financing |
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248 | (4) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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Banks, Credit Unions, and Savings and Loan Associations IS&Ls) |
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250 | (1) |
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Friends, Family, and Close Associates |
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251 | (1) |
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Other Nongovernmental Sources |
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251 | (1) |
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Government Sources of Capital |
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252 | (4) |
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The Small Business Administration (SBA) |
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252 | (2) |
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SBIR and STTR Grant Programs |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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SBA Assistance to Groups Underrepresented in Business |
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255 | (1) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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256 | (1) |
Chapter 12 Structuring the Deal |
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257 | (15) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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257 | (1) |
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Managing Investor Expectations |
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258 | (1) |
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Valuing the Start-Up Company |
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259 | (5) |
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Example of a Draft Private Placement Memorandum |
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264 | (6) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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270 | (2) |
Chapter 13 Harvesting the Venture |
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272 | (44) |
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Chapter Learning Objectives |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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Entrepreneurial Exercises |
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279 | (3) |
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Case 1 Never Underestimate the Power of Marketing |
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282 | (3) |
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Case 2 A Little Bit of Science Never Hurts |
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285 | (3) |
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Case 3 When Adversity Strikes |
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288 | (4) |
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Case 4 Knowing When to Regroup |
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292 | (3) |
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Case 5 When to Trust Your Gut |
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295 | (3) |
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Case 6 Listen to Customers and Advance Incrementally |
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298 | (4) |
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302 | (3) |
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Case 8 Venture Capitalist Turned Entrepreneur |
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305 | (3) |
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Case 9 Living an Entrepreneur's Life |
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308 | (3) |
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Case 10 To Sell or Not to Sell |
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311 | (5) |
References |
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316 | (4) |
Index |
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320 | |