The author |
|
xv | |
Preface |
|
xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xix | |
Table of cases |
|
xxi | |
Table of legislation |
|
xxxv | |
Chapter 1 Introduction To Construction Disputes |
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1 | (40) |
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Applicable principles of law |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (5) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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Differences between common and civil law |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (8) |
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9 | (5) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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Enforcement of adjudication decisions versus arbitration awards |
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14 | (5) |
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Dispute Review Board decisions |
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14 | (1) |
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Dispute Adjudication Board decisions |
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15 | (1) |
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The form of the Dispute Board decision |
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15 | (1) |
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Particulars as to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
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15 | (2) |
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Particulars as to the Islamic Republic of Iran |
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17 | (1) |
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Dispute Boards under common, civil or Sharia law |
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17 | (1) |
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The historical development of dispute resolution in construction matters |
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17 | (2) |
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The legal development of other dispute resolution methods |
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19 | (5) |
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The engineer/arbitrator as judge |
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19 | (2) |
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The engineer as quasi-arbitrator |
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21 | (3) |
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The development of non-statutory adjudication |
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24 | (2) |
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The advent of Dispute Boards in England |
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26 | (4) |
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Extension to international cases |
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27 | (3) |
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Specific regional differences and methods |
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30 | (3) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Forms of standard construction contacts |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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Methods of construction contracting |
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35 | (3) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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The management contracting method |
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37 | (1) |
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The construction manager method |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Contractual operation and payment formats |
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38 | (3) |
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The traditional lump sum or fixed price contract |
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38 | (1) |
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The guaranteed maximum price contract |
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38 | (1) |
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The remeasurement type of contract |
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38 | (1) |
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The cost reimbursement or cost plus fee contract |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
Chapter 2 The Construction Contract |
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41 | (34) |
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41 | (10) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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Intent to be legally bound |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Other contract issues - battle of the forms and related difficulties |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (3) |
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Unilateral versus bilateral contracts |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Conditions as terms of a contract |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (16) |
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61 | (1) |
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Express false representations |
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62 | (1) |
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Implied misrepresentations |
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63 | (1) |
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Negligent misrepresentations |
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64 | (1) |
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Innocent misrepresentations |
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64 | (1) |
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Misstatements of the law versus fact |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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Mistake versus frustration versus impossibility |
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70 | (5) |
Chapter 3 Design Disputes And Liability |
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75 | (36) |
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75 | (21) |
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The design professional: architect/engineer's duty - tort versus contract |
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77 | (1) |
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Fitness for purpose liability |
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78 | (2) |
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Reasonable skill and care |
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80 | (3) |
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Concurrent negligence and contract duty |
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83 | (5) |
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88 | (8) |
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Duty to warn of retrospective danger |
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96 | (11) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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Miscellaneous matters: personal injury, latent defects and subsequent occupiers |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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Matters other than design |
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107 | (1) |
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New, novel and strict design standards |
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107 | (2) |
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Liability for design of others |
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109 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Site Conditions |
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111 | (16) |
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111 | (6) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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Does the contractor have a licence to enter the site? |
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112 | (5) |
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117 | (10) |
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Site access after completion |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Unforeseen ground conditions |
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118 | (3) |
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Contract provisions for unexpected ground conditions |
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121 | (2) |
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Misrepresentation of the site conditions |
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123 | (1) |
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The site under the Housing Grants Act |
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124 | (2) |
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Employer responsibility regarding possession |
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126 | (1) |
Chapter 5 The Subcontractor |
|
127 | (14) |
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127 | (2) |
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Relations with the contractor |
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128 | (1) |
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Employer insolvency and payments |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (8) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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Problems with nominated subcontractors |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 |
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137 | (4) |
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137 | (2) |
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Relations with architect and engineer |
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|
139 | (2) |
Chapter 6 Defences To Construction Disputes |
|
141 | (14) |
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|
141 | (8) |
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Is the contract terminated? |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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The purpose of force majeure clauses - historically and internationally |
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145 | (1) |
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Typical force majeure clause usage |
|
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146 | (1) |
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The necessary requirements for force majeure |
|
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147 | (1) |
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When does force majeure commence? |
|
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147 | (1) |
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The duration of the condition |
|
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148 | (1) |
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When should notice be given |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (6) |
Chapter 7 Issues Regarding Contractors' Rights And Obligations Under Standard Form Agreements |
|
155 | (32) |
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Design-build form contracts |
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|
156 | (12) |
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Particular provisions: contractor to scrutinise employer's requirements for errors |
|
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158 | (1) |
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Extension of time clauses |
|
|
159 | (1) |
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EOT "sweeping-up" clauses |
|
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160 | (1) |
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The other major forms of contract |
|
|
160 | (1) |
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The JCT forms of contract |
|
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160 | (2) |
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JCT 98 Standard Form of Building Contract (JCT 98 SFBC) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
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The changes made in the SBC05 |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Commencement, progress and completion |
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166 | (1) |
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Warranties/third-party rights |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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|
168 | (1) |
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The ICE conditions of contract |
|
|
168 | (7) |
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Measurement Version 7th Edition |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
ICE Design and Construct contract |
|
|
168 | (1) |
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|
169 | (1) |
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Time and cost issues under the Measurement Version, Design and Construct, Minor Works |
|
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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The Design and Construct Version |
|
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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The NEC3 - the New Engineering Contract Engineering and Construction Contract - NEC ECC and the new NEC 4 changes |
|
|
170 | (1) |
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|
171 | (1) |
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Some important provisions |
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|
171 | (2) |
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|
171 | (1) |
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|
172 | (1) |
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Capping contractor liability |
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172 | (1) |
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|
172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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|
173 | (1) |
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|
173 | (1) |
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Payment for defective work |
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|
174 | (1) |
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|
174 | (1) |
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The FIDIC Forms of Contract |
|
|
175 | (1) |
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The three main FIDIC Forms of Contract |
|
|
175 | (1) |
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|
176 | (1) |
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Employer design of the project |
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|
176 | (1) |
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Contractor design of the project |
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|
176 | (1) |
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Contractor designs and employer supervises |
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|
176 | (1) |
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Contractor designs, procures and builds |
|
|
176 | (1) |
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Contractor designs, procures, builds and operates |
|
|
177 | (1) |
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|
177 | (1) |
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Common issues between the forms |
|
|
177 | (6) |
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|
177 | (1) |
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|
178 | (1) |
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|
178 | (1) |
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Contractor's rights and obligations |
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179 | (1) |
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|
179 | (1) |
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|
180 | (1) |
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Additional obligations and issues |
|
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180 | (1) |
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|
181 | (1) |
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Termination for convenience |
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181 | (1) |
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Impossibility of performance |
|
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181 | (1) |
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|
181 | (1) |
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FIDIC 2017 edition changes |
|
|
182 | (1) |
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|
182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (4) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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|
184 | (3) |
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Delay/damage claims by the employer |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Damage claims by the contractor |
|
|
184 | (3) |
Chapter 8 Termination Of Contract |
|
187 | (16) |
|
Termination versus determination |
|
|
187 | (16) |
|
Common law repudiation versus determination |
|
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191 | (1) |
|
Can suspension be repudiation? |
|
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
|
A repudiation need not be accepted |
|
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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Waiver and promissory estoppel |
|
|
200 | (3) |
Chapter 9 The Certification Process |
|
203 | (32) |
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|
203 | (5) |
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205 | (1) |
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|
205 | (1) |
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|
206 | (1) |
|
Impartiality of the certifier |
|
|
206 | (2) |
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|
208 | (9) |
|
|
208 | (9) |
|
|
217 | (15) |
|
Is it a variation or a separate contract? |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
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222 | (1) |
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|
222 | (1) |
|
Failure to order a variation |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
What is the basis for payment and value of the variation? |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
Standard methods of measurement |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
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231 | (1) |
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|
231 | (1) |
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|
232 | (3) |
Chapter 10 Types Of Claim |
|
235 | (48) |
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|
235 | (31) |
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|
236 | (5) |
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|
241 | (3) |
|
Money damages but at what cost |
|
|
244 | (3) |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
Contract versus tort damages |
|
|
249 | (6) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Liquidated damages and claims for extensions of time |
|
|
256 | (7) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
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|
265 | (1) |
|
Who determines the extension |
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|
266 | (17) |
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|
267 | (2) |
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|
269 | (2) |
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|
271 | (8) |
|
|
279 | (4) |
Chapter 11 Collateral Warranties |
|
283 | (8) |
|
Collateral warranty provisions |
|
|
284 | (4) |
|
The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
Enforcing variation and rescission of contract |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
The promisee's enforcement of the contract |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Non-Contract Liability |
|
291 | (34) |
|
|
291 | (34) |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
The "Assumption of Responsibility Test" |
|
|
307 | (2) |
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|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
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|
310 | (6) |
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Strict liability in nuisance - the rule in Rylands v Fletcher |
|
|
319 | (3) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
Chapter 13 Time At Large And Time-Bar Clauses |
|
325 | (18) |
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|
325 | (9) |
|
|
334 | (9) |
Chapter 14 Dispute Resolution |
|
343 | (44) |
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|
343 | (4) |
|
Litigation versus arbitration versus mediation |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
|
347 | (1) |
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|
347 | (1) |
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|
347 | (1) |
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|
348 | (3) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Mediation during the litigation/arbitration process |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (7) |
|
Enforceability of ADR agreements and mediation settlement agreements |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Withdrawing from mediation |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Refusing to mediate - no cost consequences |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (7) |
|
The process under the Act |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
The Scheme for Construction Contracts |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
The Act's main areas - Is there a dispute? |
|
|
360 | (3) |
|
Does the dispute arise under a construction contract? |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Does a contract have to be in writing within the meaning of section 107? |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
365 | (7) |
|
Procedures under the Scheme |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Appointment of an adjudicator |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Adjudicator's powers and duties |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Changes to the Housing Grants Act |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
|
372 | (5) |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
What makes a Dispute Board unique? What can be achieved by using a Dispute Board? |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Non-binding recommendations |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Interim-binding decisions |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
History of Dispute Boards |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (10) |
|
Harmonised contract conditions |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
An overview - composition of Dispute Boards and their operation |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Appointment and membership |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
The importance of early appointment and of regular site visits |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Dispute Review Board costs |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
|
385 | (2) |
Chapter 15 Key Issues In Dispute Resolution |
|
387 | (48) |
|
|
387 | (10) |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
397 | (10) |
|
The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Protocol for E-disclosure in Arbitration |
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Enforcement of foreign awards in the UK |
|
|
403 | (4) |
|
Serial adjudication decisions |
|
|
407 | (11) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (9) |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
Arbitration of Dispute Board decisions |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Notice of dissatisfaction |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (16) |
|
|
419 | (3) |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
|
424 | (4) |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
430 | |
Appendices |
|
|
Appendix 1: Glossary of Construction Terms |
|
|
435 | (16) |
|
Appendix 2: Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 |
|
|
451 | (8) |
|
Appendix 3: The Scheme for Construction Contracts (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 |
|
|
459 | (10) |
|
Appendix 4: Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 |
|
|
469 | (6) |
|
Appendix 5: Dispute Board Provisions Under the FIDIC Red Book 1999 |
|
|
475 | (12) |
|
Appendix 5a: Dispute Board Provisions Under the FIDIC Red Book 2017 |
|
|
487 | (12) |
|
Appendix 6: Dispute Board Provisions Under the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 |
|
|
499 | (10) |
|
Appendix 6a: Dispute Board Provisions Under the FIDIC Yellow Book 2017 |
|
|
509 | (12) |
|
Appendix 7: Dispute Board Provisions Under the FIDIC Silver Book 1999 |
|
|
521 | (10) |
|
Appendix 7a: Dispute Board Provisions Under the FIDIC Yellow Book 2017 |
|
|
531 | (10) |
|
Appendix 8: ICC Dispute Board Rules |
|
|
541 | (16) |
|
Appendix 9: The Dispute Board Federation Dispute Adjudication Board Ad Hoc Rules for Use in Independently Administered Dispute Board Matters |
|
|
557 | (10) |
|
Appendix 10: The Defective Premises Act 1972 |
|
|
567 | (6) |
|
Appendix 11: Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 |
|
|
573 | (8) |
|
Appendix 12: Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 |
|
|
581 | (8) |
|
Appendix 13: Sale of Goods Act 1979 |
|
|
589 | (20) |
|
Appendix 14: Limitations Act 1980 |
|
|
609 | (28) |
|
Appendix 15: Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 |
|
|
637 | (18) |
|
Appendix 16: Latent Damage Act 1986 |
|
|
655 | (6) |
Links to useful websites |
|
661 | (2) |
Index |
|
663 | |