Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Learning Through Citizen Science: Enhancing Opportunities by Design

  • Formāts: 204 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309479172
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 3,93 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Formāts: 204 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309479172
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

In the last twenty years, citizen science has blossomed as a way to engage a broad range of individuals in doing science. Citizen science projects focus on, but are not limited to, nonscientists participating in the processes of scientific research, with the intended goal of advancing and using scientific knowledge. A rich range of projects extend this focus in myriad directions, and the boundaries of citizen science as a field are not clearly delineated. Citizen science involves a growing community of professional practitioners, participants, and stakeholders, and a thriving collection of projects. While citizen science is often recognized for its potential to engage the public in science, it is also uniquely positioned to support and extend participants' learning in science.





Contemporary understandings of science learning continue to advance. Indeed, modern theories of learning recognize that science learning is complex and multifaceted. Learning is affected by factors that are individual, social, cultural, and institutional, and learning occurs in virtually any context and at every age. Current understandings of science learning also suggest that science learning extends well beyond content knowledge in a domain to include understanding of the nature and methods of science.





Learning Through Citizen Science: Enhancing Opportunities by Design discusses the potential of citizen science to support science learning and identifies promising practices and programs that exemplify the promising practices. This report also lays out a research agenda that can fill gaps in the current understanding of how citizen science can support science learning and enhance science education.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Mapping the Landscape 3 Overview of Citizen Science as a Context for Learning 4 Processes of Learning and Learning in Science 5 Citizen Science as an Opportunity for Science Learning 6 Designing for Learning 7 Conclusions and Recommendations Appendix A: Demographic Analyses of Citizen Science Appendix B: The Evolution of Learning for Design Appendix C: Characteristics of Science Learning in Citizen Science Projects: An Ad Hoc Review Appendix D: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Summary 1(10)
1 Introduction
11(16)
Charge to the Committee
12(1)
Interpreting the Charge
13(4)
What Is Citizen Science?
13(1)
What Is Science Learning?
14(1)
Who Is Learning?
15(1)
How Can Learning Occur Through Citizen Science?
15(2)
Framing Considerations
17(3)
What Counts as Evidence for Learning?
17(1)
Attending to Issues of Equity
17(2)
Advancing Science and Advancing Learning
19(1)
About This Report
20(5)
Addressing the Charge
20(3)
Report Audiences
23(1)
Organization of the Report
24(1)
References
25(2)
2 Mapping the Landscape
27(26)
The History of Citizen Science: Evolving Definitions and Typologies
28(4)
Definitions and Typologies
29(2)
Summary
31(1)
Project Similarities and Variations
32(4)
Common Traits of Citizen Science Projects
32(1)
Citizen Science Projects Actively Engage Participants
33(1)
Citizen Science Projects Engage Participants with Data
33(1)
Citizen Science Projects Use a Systematic Approach to Producing Reliable Knowledge
33(1)
Participants in Citizen Science Projects Are Primarily Not Project-Relevant Scientists
34(1)
Citizen Science Projects Help Advance Science
34(1)
Participants in Citizen Science Can Benefit from Participation
34(1)
Citizen Science Projects Communicate Results
35(1)
Summary
35(1)
Variation in Citizen Science Projects
36(6)
Duration of Participation
36(1)
Modes of Communication
37(1)
Online, In-Person, and Hybrid Modes of Participation
38(1)
Individual to Community-Scale Activities
38(1)
Role of Location
39(1)
Free-Choice, Voluntary, and Compensated Participation
39(1)
Citizen Science vs. Using Citizen Science Practices and Activities
40(1)
Longitudinal Monitoring to Experimental Science
41(1)
Community-Based Decision Making vs. Citizen Science
41(1)
Summary
41(1)
Who Is Involved and How Are They Involved?
42(2)
Variations in Types of Participation
42(1)
Participants as Observer and Data Provider
42(1)
Participants as Competitor or Gamer
43(1)
Participants as Stakeholder/Partner
43(1)
Participants as Cultural Guides
43(1)
Summary
44(1)
Considering the Demographics of Citizen Science
44(2)
Summary
45(1)
References
46(7)
3 Overview of Citizen Science as a Context for Learning
53(18)
Unique Possibilities for Learning Through Citizen Science
54(4)
Scientific Context and Supporting Learning
55(1)
The Nature of Participation and Supporting Learning
55(1)
Project Infrastructure and Supporting Learning
56(2)
What Are the Goals of Science Learning?
58(4)
Who Is Learning in Citizen Science?
62(4)
Broadening Understandings of Who Is Learning in Citizen Science: Learning in Communities
63(1)
An Asset-Based Approach to Learners in Citizen Science
64(2)
Summary
66(1)
References
67(4)
4 Processes of Learning and Learning in Science
71(32)
Introduction
71(1)
Perspectives on Learning
72(2)
Processes of Learning
74(8)
The Role of Memory in Learning
74(1)
The Importance of Activity
75(3)
Developing Expertise
78(1)
Conceptual Change and Development
78(2)
Perceptual Learning
80(2)
Kinds of Learning in Science
82(14)
Learning Specific Scientific Disciplinary Content
82(2)
Using Scientific Tools and Participating in Science Practices
84(1)
Understanding and Working with Data
85(3)
The Importance of Motivation, Interest, and Identity
88(1)
Motivation
89(1)
Interest
90(1)
Identity
91(1)
Scientific Reasoning, Epistemological Thinking, and the Nature of Science
92(4)
Summary
96(1)
References
97(6)
5 Citizen Science as an Opportunity for Science Learning
103(22)
Proximal Learning Outcomes in Citizen Science Learning
104(7)
Motivation and Interest as Science Learning Outcomes in Citizen Science
105(1)
Using Scientific Tools and Participating in Science Practices in Citizen Science
106(3)
Learning Project-Specific Disciplinary Content in Citizen Science
109(1)
Summary
110(1)
Distal Learning Outcomes in Science
111(8)
Developing Understanding of Explanatory Scientific Concepts in Citizen Science
111(2)
Identity in Science
113(3)
Scientific Reasoning
116(3)
Summary
119(1)
Summary
119(1)
References
120(5)
6 Designing for Learning
125(18)
1 Know the Audience
127(1)
2 Adopt an Asset-Based Perspective
128(1)
3 Intentionally Design for Diversity
129(2)
4 Engage Stakeholders in Design
131(1)
5 Capitalize on Unique Learning Opportunities Associated with Citizen Science
132(2)
Develop Data Knowledge
132(1)
Highlight the Authenticity of Participants' Experiences Through Real-World Contexts
133(1)
Design for Community Science Literacy
133(1)
6 Support Multiple Kinds of Participant Engagement
134(1)
7 Encourage Social Interaction
135(1)
8 Build Learning Supports into the Project
136(3)
Give Participants Opportunities to Communicate and Apply What They Learn
136(1)
Give Participants Many Examples and Frequent Feedback
137(1)
Link the Project's Scientific Goals with Its Learning Goals
137(1)
Connect Science Process to Science Content
138(1)
Emphasize the Constructed Nature of Project Knowledge
139(1)
9 Evaluate and Refine
139(1)
Summary
139(1)
References
140(3)
7 Conclusions and Recommendations
143(16)
Conclusions
143(9)
Characterizing Citizen Science
143(2)
Participation in Citizen Science
145(1)
Learning Through Citizen Science
146(3)
Community Learning
149(1)
Design for Learning
150(2)
Recommendations and Research Agenda
152(5)
Enabling Learning
152(2)
Building the Field
154(3)
References
157(2)
Appendixes
A Demographic Analyses of Citizen Science
159(10)
B The Evolution of Learning for Design
169(4)
C Characteristics of Science Learning in Citizen Science Projects: An Ad Hoc Review
173(4)
D Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
177