Preface |
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v | |
Acknowledgements |
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vii | |
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xiii | |
International Materials, Legislation, Jurisprudence and Government Documents |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (6) |
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II A Study of Private International Law and Global Governance |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (6) |
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IV Objectives of the Book |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (4) |
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PART 1 LIABILITY AND THE INTERSECTION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW |
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1 Liability for Transboundary Pollution in International Environmental Law |
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21 | (40) |
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I State Responsibility, State Liability and Civil Liability |
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22 | (21) |
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A Introduction to the Distinction between Responsibility and Liability |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (5) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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i Civil Liability Regimes in International Environmental Law |
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32 | (2) |
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ii Assumptions of Civil Liability Regimes |
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34 | (5) |
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39 | (4) |
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II The Duty to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation |
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43 | (18) |
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A Prompt and Adequate Compensation in International Law |
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44 | (1) |
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i Prompt and Adequate Compensation in Environmental Treaties |
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45 | (4) |
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ii Prompt and Adequate Compensation in International Investment Law |
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49 | (3) |
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iii Status of the Duty to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation |
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52 | (4) |
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B Future Development of the Duty to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (2) |
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2 Private International Law as Environmental Regulation |
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61 | (20) |
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I Previous Work on Private International Law in Environmental Matters |
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61 | (6) |
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II The Regulatory Function of Private International Law |
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67 | (9) |
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A Private International Law as Obstacle? |
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67 | (3) |
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B Private International Law as Regulation? |
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70 | (6) |
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76 | (5) |
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PART 2 TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION IN CANADIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW |
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3 Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution |
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81 | (72) |
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I International Environmental Law and the Approach of thelLC |
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82 | (26) |
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A Jurisdiction in the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss |
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83 | (2) |
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B Non-Discrimination and Equal Access |
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85 | (6) |
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i The 1974 Nordic Convention |
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91 | (2) |
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ii The 1977 OECD Recommendation |
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93 | (2) |
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C Implementation of Equal Access in Canada |
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95 | (1) |
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i The 1909 Boundary Waters Treaty |
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96 | (3) |
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ii The 1979 Draft Treaty on Equal Access and Remedy |
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99 | (1) |
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iii The 1982 Reciprocal Access Act |
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100 | (2) |
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iv The 1994 North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation |
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102 | (3) |
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D Going beyond the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss |
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105 | (3) |
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II Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution in Canadian Private International Law |
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108 | (43) |
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A Asserting Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution |
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108 | (1) |
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i Foreign Plaintiffs in Canada |
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109 | (16) |
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ii Canadian Plaintiffs in Canada |
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125 | (9) |
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B Declining Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution |
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134 | (4) |
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C Enforcing Foreign Judgments against Local Polluters |
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138 | (1) |
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i Indirect Jurisdiction of Foreign Courts |
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139 | (5) |
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ii Public Law and Public Policy Exceptions to the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments |
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144 | (7) |
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151 | (2) |
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4 The Law Applicable to Transboundary Pollution |
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153 | (75) |
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I International Environmental Law and the Approach of the ILC |
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156 | (28) |
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A Choice of Law in the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss |
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156 | (2) |
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B Non-Discrimination and Equal Remedy |
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158 | (3) |
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C Implementation of Equal Remedy in Canada |
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161 | (1) |
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D Going beyond the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss |
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162 | (1) |
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i Transboundary Pollution and the Law of the Place of the Tort |
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162 | (4) |
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ii The Ubiquity Principle |
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166 | (18) |
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II The Law Applicable to Transboundary Pollution in Canadian Private International Law |
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184 | (42) |
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A Designating the Law Applicable to Transboundary Pollution |
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185 | (1) |
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i Choice of Law in Canadian Common Law |
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186 | (13) |
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ii Choice of Law in the Reciprocal Access Act |
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199 | (2) |
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iii Choice of Law in the Civil Code of Quebec |
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201 | (6) |
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B Displacing the Applicable Law |
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207 | (1) |
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i Displacement of Foreign Law |
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207 | (2) |
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ii Mandatory Foreign Laws |
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209 | (4) |
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C Extraterritorial Application of Statutory Causes of Action |
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213 | (2) |
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i Extraterritoriality and Choice of Law |
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215 | (1) |
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ii Statutory Causes of Action in Canada |
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216 | (10) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (7) |
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I Conclusions of the Study |
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228 | (4) |
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II Creatively Thinking about Liability for Transboundary Pollution |
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232 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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235 | (18) |
Index |
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253 | |