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Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law [Hardback]

(Université du Québec ą Montréal (UQAM), Canada)
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"This book focuses on how public and private international law address civil liability for transboundary pollution. In public international law, civil liability treaties promote the implementation of minimum procedural standards in domestic tort law. This approach implicitly relies on private international law to facilitate civil litigation against transboundary polluters. Yet this connection remains poorly understood. Filling the gap, this book engages in a meaningful dialogue between the two areas and explores how domestic private international law can reflect the policies developed in international environmental law. It begins with an investigation of civil liability in international environmental law. It then identifies preferable rules of civil jurisdiction, foreign judgments and choice of law for environmental damage, using Canadian private international law as a case study and making extensive references to European law. Liability for transboundary pollution is a contentious issue of the law, bothin scholarship and practice: international lawyers both private and public as well as environmental lawyers will welcome this important work"--

This book focuses on how public and private international law address civil liability for transboundary pollution. In public international law, civil liability treaties promote the implementation of minimum procedural standards in domestic tort law. This approach implicitly relies on private international law to facilitate civil litigation against transboundary polluters. Yet this connection remains poorly understood. Filling the gap, this book engages in a meaningful dialogue between the two areas and explores how domestic private international law can reflect the policies developed in international environmental law. It begins with an investigation of civil liability in international environmental law. It then identifies preferable rules of civil jurisdiction, foreign judgments and choice of law for environmental damage, using Canadian private international law as a case study and making extensive references to European law. Liability for transboundary pollution is a contentious issue of the law, both in scholarship and practice: international lawyers both private and public as well as environmental lawyers will welcome this important work.

Recenzijas

Strongly theoretical and in-depth. * Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht [ Bloomsbury translation] * Librarians and lawyers, both novice and experienced, will appreciate this text. It can be considered a must-have for any practice dealing with environmental law and transboundary pollution issues. -- Laura Lemmens * Canadian Law Library Review * This book provides new research ideas and frameworks, manifests the complex and understated links between PrIL and international environmental law, and provides a sound conceptual basis for the dialogue between PubIL and PrIL in transboundary environmental pollution. Lawyers and academics who are exploring international environmental law and PrIL are sure to be interested in this book. -- Yu Chen * Social & Legal Studies * A very good overview, from a Canadian standpoint, of issues pertaining to transboundary pollution in private international law and constitutes a very useful array of comparative-law lessons for other jurisdictions. -- Eduardo Įlvarez-Armas * Revue critique de droit international privé *

Papildus informācija

This book makes a significant contribution to our understating of how transboundary pollution should be dealt with by international law, with reference to EU and private international law regimes.
Preface v
Acknowledgements vii
List of Abbreviations
xiii
International Materials, Legislation, Jurisprudence and Government Documents xvii
Introduction 1(20)
I Context
1(6)
II A Study of Private International Law and Global Governance
7(1)
III Scope of the Book
8(6)
IV Objectives of the Book
14(3)
V Structure of the Book
17(4)
PART 1 LIABILITY AND THE INTERSECTION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
1 Liability for Transboundary Pollution in International Environmental Law
21(40)
I State Responsibility, State Liability and Civil Liability
22(21)
A Introduction to the Distinction between Responsibility and Liability
22(1)
B State Responsibility
23(5)
C State Liability
28(3)
D Civil Liability
31(1)
i Civil Liability Regimes in International Environmental Law
32(2)
ii Assumptions of Civil Liability Regimes
34(5)
iii Treaty Failure
39(4)
II The Duty to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation
43(18)
A Prompt and Adequate Compensation in International Law
44(1)
i Prompt and Adequate Compensation in Environmental Treaties
45(4)
ii Prompt and Adequate Compensation in International Investment Law
49(3)
iii Status of the Duty to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation
52(4)
B Future Development of the Duty to Ensure Prompt and Adequate Compensation
56(3)
III Conclusion
59(2)
2 Private International Law as Environmental Regulation
61(20)
I Previous Work on Private International Law in Environmental Matters
61(6)
II The Regulatory Function of Private International Law
67(9)
A Private International Law as Obstacle?
67(3)
B Private International Law as Regulation?
70(6)
III Conclusion
76(5)
PART 2 TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION IN CANADIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
3 Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution
81(72)
I International Environmental Law and the Approach of thelLC
82(26)
A Jurisdiction in the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss
83(2)
B Non-Discrimination and Equal Access
85(6)
i The 1974 Nordic Convention
91(2)
ii The 1977 OECD Recommendation
93(2)
C Implementation of Equal Access in Canada
95(1)
i The 1909 Boundary Waters Treaty
96(3)
ii The 1979 Draft Treaty on Equal Access and Remedy
99(1)
iii The 1982 Reciprocal Access Act
100(2)
iv The 1994 North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
102(3)
D Going beyond the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss
105(3)
II Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution in Canadian Private International Law
108(43)
A Asserting Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution
108(1)
i Foreign Plaintiffs in Canada
109(16)
ii Canadian Plaintiffs in Canada
125(9)
B Declining Jurisdiction Over Transboundary Pollution
134(4)
C Enforcing Foreign Judgments against Local Polluters
138(1)
i Indirect Jurisdiction of Foreign Courts
139(5)
ii Public Law and Public Policy Exceptions to the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
144(7)
III Conclusion
151(2)
4 The Law Applicable to Transboundary Pollution
153(75)
I International Environmental Law and the Approach of the ILC
156(28)
A Choice of Law in the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss
156(2)
B Non-Discrimination and Equal Remedy
158(3)
C Implementation of Equal Remedy in Canada
161(1)
D Going beyond the ILC Principles on the Allocation of Loss
162(1)
i Transboundary Pollution and the Law of the Place of the Tort
162(4)
ii The Ubiquity Principle
166(18)
II The Law Applicable to Transboundary Pollution in Canadian Private International Law
184(42)
A Designating the Law Applicable to Transboundary Pollution
185(1)
i Choice of Law in Canadian Common Law
186(13)
ii Choice of Law in the Reciprocal Access Act
199(2)
iii Choice of Law in the Civil Code of Quebec
201(6)
B Displacing the Applicable Law
207(1)
i Displacement of Foreign Law
207(2)
ii Mandatory Foreign Laws
209(4)
C Extraterritorial Application of Statutory Causes of Action
213(2)
i Extraterritoriality and Choice of Law
215(1)
ii Statutory Causes of Action in Canada
216(10)
III Conclusion
226(2)
Conclusion
228(7)
I Conclusions of the Study
228(4)
II Creatively Thinking about Liability for Transboundary Pollution
232(3)
Bibliography 235(18)
Index 253
Guillaume Laganičre is Professor of Law at the Université du Québec ą Montréal (UQAM), Canada.