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Lighting Engineering: Applied Calculations: Applied calculations [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 536 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1150 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Dec-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Architectural Press
  • ISBN-10: 0750650516
  • ISBN-13: 9780750650519
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Lighting Engineering: Applied Calculations: Applied calculationsPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 536 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1150 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Dec-2000
  • Izdevniecība: Architectural Press
  • ISBN-10: 0750650516
  • ISBN-13: 9780750650519
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780750650519.html
Keywords:
Explains how to perform the calculations required in the field of lighting design, particularly for solving the problems associated with luminous flux distribution. The authors describe the layout of luminous intensity tables, illuminance as a vector quantity, the concept of reciprocity, and the radiosity method for calculating interreflection. The techniques are then applied to the design of interior lighting, road lighting, tunnel lighting, floodlighting, and airfield lighting. The final chapters provide details for approximating the daylight factor and for taking photometric measurements. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

'Lighting Engineering: Applied Calculations' describes the mathematical background to the calculation techniques used in lighting engineering and links them to the applications with which they are used. The fundamentals of flux and illuminance, colour, measurement and optical design are covered in detail. There are detailed discussions of specific applications, including interior lighting, road lighting, tunnel lighting, floodlighting and emergency lighting. The authors have used their years of experience to provide guidance for common mistakes and useful techniques including worked examples and case studies.

The last decade has seen the universal application of personal computers to lighting engineering on a day-to-day basis. Many calculations that were previously impracticable are therefore now easily accessible to any engineer or designer who has access to an appropriate computer program. However, a grasp of the underlying calculation principles is still necessary in order to utilise these technologies to the full.

Written by two of the leading authorities on this subject, 'Lighting Engineering' is essential reading for practising lighting engineers, designers and architects, and students in the field of lighting.

* Provides you with detailed calculations and shows you how to apply them in practical situations
* Benefit from the author teams' acknowledged expertise in the field
* Learn to utilise new technologies to the full

Recenzijas

'This is an excellent text ... the authors' treatment of the topics is excellent' Professor Christopher Cuttle, University of Auckland, New Zealand

'The book is over 500 pages in length, well written, well presented and produced with good diagrams and many worked examples. It is considered that this book will become the oft-consulted reference work for progressive engineers and designers in addition to students of the subject." E Rowlands in Lighting Research and Technology

"For all those of you for whom lighting calculations are a bit of a chore - or who want to learn more about them - Lighting Engineering is a must...suitable for everyone from professional lighting engineers and designers, through to students of lighting and architecture, this is a big book that belongs on all our shelves." The Lighting Journal

'The combination of the authors' mathematical analytical approach with their practical experience makes this a magnificent book, in which one can read the authors' love for their subject. The reviewer not only recommends this book but also makes a strong plea for it to be kept up-to-date over the next forty years.' Newsletter of the Society of Light and Lighting

Papildus informācija

* Provides you with detailed calculations and shows you how to apply them in practical situations * Benefit from the author teams' acknowledged expertise in the field * Learn to utilise new technologies to the full
Preface xi
The Light Field of a Luminaire
1(33)
Coordinate system
1(1)
Practical coordinate systems
2(2)
Transformation of coordinate systems
4(4)
Solid angle
8(6)
Light flux, luminous intensity and illuminance
14(5)
Luminous intensity distribution diagrams
19(6)
Calculation of luminous flux
25(9)
Problems
32(1)
References
33(1)
The Luminous Intensity Table and Related Computer Applications
34(33)
Introduction
34(1)
Layout of I-tables
34(3)
Interpolation in the I-table
37(8)
Turning the luminaire about the photometric axes in the (C, γ) coordinate system
45(12)
Turning the luminaire about the photometric axes in the (B, β) coordinate system
57(1)
Calculation of luminous flux from I-tables
57(4)
File formats for the electronic transfer of luminaire photometric data
61(6)
Problems
65(1)
References
66(1)
Direct Illuminance from Point, Line and Area Sources
67(54)
Illuminance as a vector quantity
67(1)
Illuminance on an oblique plane
68(4)
Luminance and luminous exitance
72(1)
A special case - uniform diffusion
72(2)
An important tool: the principle of equivalence
74(1)
Uniformly diffuse sources
75(13)
Non-uniformly diffuse area sources
88(16)
Non-planar illuminance
104(8)
The scalar product
112(4)
Examples
116(5)
Problems
119(1)
References
120(1)
Flux Transfer
121(48)
Introduction
121(1)
Reciprocity
121(5)
Flux transfer from a point source
126(8)
Flux transfer from a linear source
134(14)
Flux transfer between opposite parallel rectangular surfaces
148(13)
Flux transfer to a vertical surface
161(1)
Flux transfer within a cylindrical enclosure
162(5)
Cavities
167(2)
References
168(1)
Interreflected Light
169(32)
Introduction
169(1)
Radiosity
170(1)
Luminaires
171(6)
Louvres
177(6)
Interreflections in rooms
183(18)
References
200(1)
Optical Design
201(69)
Introduction
201(1)
Approaches to optical design
201(1)
The light source
202(2)
General principles
204(2)
Reflector systems
206(26)
Metallic light guides using specular reflection
232(1)
Diffuse reflection and transmission
233(1)
Refractor systems
234(36)
Problems
268(1)
Bibliography
268(1)
References
268(2)
Colour
270(31)
Introduction
270(2)
The R, G, B system
272(3)
The CIE system
275(13)
Non-uniformity of the CIE (1931) diagram
288(1)
Correlated colour temperature
289(3)
Colour sample systems
292(2)
Standard illuminants
294(1)
Subtractive colour mixture
294(4)
Colour rendering and the CIE colour rendering index
298(1)
Visualization and colour
299(2)
Bibliography
300(1)
Interior Lighting
301(45)
General
301(2)
Example
303(14)
Designed appearance lighting
317(5)
Accuracy in calculations
322(1)
Cubic illuminance
323(13)
The illumination solid
336(3)
CSP
339(4)
Visualization
343(1)
Detailed requirements for interior lighting
344(2)
References
344(2)
Main Road and Motorway Lighting
346(43)
Introduction
346(1)
Lighting and accidents
346(1)
Visibility of objects on the road
347(1)
Some road lighting terminology
348(2)
Lighting the road surface
350(2)
Quality criteria
352(1)
Conventions for installation geometry
352(1)
Calculation of road surface luminance
353(13)
Calculation of threshold increment
366(3)
Glare control mark
369(1)
Surround ratio
369(1)
Lighting classification of roads, and associated quality criteria
370(1)
Measures of visibility
371(3)
Maintenance factors
374(2)
Tabular and graphical methods of calculation
376(8)
Perspective view of the road
384(1)
National variations
385(1)
Critique of luminance design
386(3)
References
387(2)
Residential Road Lighting
389(13)
Introduction
389(1)
Lighting and crime
389(1)
Lighting measures
390(1)
Lighting levels
390(2)
Colour of light source
392(1)
Glare
392(1)
Calculation grid
393(1)
Design data
393(5)
Derivation of utilization factors
398(4)
Problem
401(1)
References
401(1)
Tunnel Lighting
402(9)
Introduction
402(1)
A diversion: the black hole effect and adaptation level
402(1)
Zones of the tunnel
403(1)
Types of lighting
403(1)
Classification of tunnels
404(1)
Lighting of the entrance to the threshold zone
404(2)
Lighting within the threshold zone
406(1)
Lighting of the interior zone
407(1)
Lighting of the transition zone
407(1)
Lighting of the exit zone
408(1)
Other requirements
409(1)
Reduction of access zone luminance by screens
409(1)
Variation of lighting levels with daylight levels
409(1)
Short tunnels
410(1)
Bibliography
410(1)
References
410(1)
Floodlighting
411(29)
Introduction
411(1)
Floodlighting for sports
411(1)
Design criteria
411(4)
Training plan
415(2)
Floodlighting diagram
417(8)
Illuminance in complex situations
425(6)
The floodlighting of buildings
431(1)
Revealing the building after dark
432(1)
Lighting levels and design calculations
432(5)
Public buildings and statues
437(3)
Problems
438(1)
Bibliography
439(1)
References
439(1)
Specific Applications: Airfield Lighting and Emergency Lighting
440(12)
Airfield lighting
440(9)
Emergency lighting
449(3)
References
450(2)
Daylight Calculations
452(19)
Introduction
452(1)
The overcast sky
452(3)
Window area
455(4)
Development of the coefficients C and DG
459(7)
Daylight factor at a point
466(5)
References
470(1)
Measurements
471(40)
General
471(1)
Photoelectric cells
471(2)
Light distribution photometry
473(2)
Basic components for a light distribution photometer
475(2)
Light distribution goniophotometers for the (C, γ) coordinate system
477(10)
Goniophotometers for floodlights and projectors
487(1)
Checking the alignment of a goniophotometer
488(3)
Determination of light output ratios by integrators
491(5)
Practical procedures for testing luminaires
496(3)
Measurement of r-tables
499(1)
Illuminance measurements
500(5)
Luminance measurements
505(6)
References
510(1)
Appendix: Lighting bodies and associated standardizing organizations 511(2)
Index 513


R. H. Simons, A. R. Bean