Lignans are aromatic compounds isolated from plants. This handbook presents an authoritative and comprehensive review of lignan chemistry, biochemistry, nomenclature, uses, and occurrence. Lignans are used in a wide variety of industries and this book will appeal to those working in the pulp and paper industries, renewable energy, specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, flavors and fragrances, agriculture and forestry, evolution and ecology.
Additionally, the book features a comprehensive lignans dictionary section, drawn from the prestigious Dictionary of Natural Products. Other features include:
Presents a comprehensive and up-to-date account of this important group of natural products
Addresses and resolves problems in current lignan nomenclature
Edited by the leaders in the field of lignan chemistry and biochemistry
Foreword |
|
ix | |
Preface |
|
xi | |
The Editors |
|
xiii | |
|
Chapter 1 Redefining Lignan/Neolignan Nomenclature and Diversity: A Historical Perspective |
|
|
1 | (14) |
|
|
|
Chapter 2 The Occurrence and Diversity of Potential "Lignan Building Blocks" in Nature |
|
|
15 | (12) |
|
|
|
Chapter 3 Monomeric Phenylpropanoid (C6C3) and Lignan (C6C3 Dimeric) Natural Products in Plants, Bacteria, Fungi, and Animals: Structural Diversity, Chemotaxonomy, and Roadmap |
|
|
27 | (32) |
|
|
|
Chapter 4 Dirigent Protein Roadmap to Lignans and Other Vascular Plant Phenol Classes |
|
|
59 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 5 8--8'-Lignan Biosynthesis Roadmap |
|
|
81 | (34) |
|
|
|
Chapter 6 8--2'-, 8--3'-, 8--5'-, and 8--0-4'-Linked Lignan Biosynthesis Roadmap |
|
|
115 | (14) |
|
|
|
Chapter 7 Allylphenol and Propenylphenol Biosynthesis and C9/C9' Deoxygenation Roadmap |
|
|
129 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 8 8--8'- and 8--7'-Norlignan Biosynthesis Roadmap |
|
|
149 | (6) |
|
|
|
Chapter 9 Roadmap to "Mixed Biochemical Pathway" Lignans |
|
|
155 | (14) |
|
|
|
Chapter 10 Oligomeric Lignan Diversity in Planta: A Biochemical Roadmap for the Future |
|
|
169 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
Chapter 11 Lignan Chirality Roadmap: A Scientific Art in Danger of Being Lost? |
|
|
193 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Index |
|
209 | (8) |
Introduction to Lignan Dictionary |
|
217 | |
Norman G. Lewis currently holds positions of Regents Professor and Eisig-Tode Distinguished Professor, Institute of Biological Chemistry, at Washington State University. He is Regional Editor of Phytochemistry. He has received numerous forms of recognition including: election to Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, FRSE, Scotlands National Academy of Science and Letters; Fellow of the American Society for Plant Biologists (ASPB); Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Life Member of the Phytochemical Society for North America (PSNA), and Fellow, International Academy of Wood Science (IAWS). He also holds a Fulbright Distinguished Professor Fellowship (Science without Borders) to Brazil for 2014/2015. He has held many leadership positions in various learned societies, such as President of the American Society of Gravitational and Space Biology (ASGSB) and President, PSNA, as well as responsibilities/offices with the American Chemical Society and other professional organizations. He serves on several editorial boards, federal and international grant review panels, and scientific advisory boards worldwide.
Laurence Davin is a Senior Research Scientist Faculty in the Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA. Dr. Davins research activities include support as co-Principal Investigator from funding through U.S. DOE, NASA, NIH, NSF, USDA/USDA NIFA, as well as from Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman, Thomas G. and Anita Hargrove and Arthur M. and Katie Eisig-Tode Foundations. She received her BSc and PhD degrees in Plant Biochemistry/Physiology from l Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse and was awarded a post-doctoral appointment at the National Research Council (Saskatoon) of Canadas Plant Biotechnology Institute in the late Ted Underhills Laboratory, where she focused on glucosinolate biogenesis. This was followed by a Research Associate appointment at Virginia Tech, prior to joining the WSU faculty ranks.