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Linguistic Challenge of the Transition to Secondary School: A Corpus Study of Academic Language [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 214 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 240 g, 58 Tables, black and white; 11 Line drawings, black and white; 11 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Applied Corpus Linguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367534215
  • ISBN-13: 9780367534219
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 171,76 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 214 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 240 g, 58 Tables, black and white; 11 Line drawings, black and white; 11 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge Applied Corpus Linguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367534215
  • ISBN-13: 9780367534219
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book provides a unique analysis and description of the linguistic challenges faced by school students as they move from primary to secondary school, a major transition, which some students struggle with emotionally and academically. The study:

draws on a bespoke corpus of 2.5 million words of written materials and transcribed classroom recordings, provided by the project's partner schools;

combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to the corpus data to explore linguistic variation across school levels, registers and subjects;

describes the procedures of corpus compilation and analysis of written and spoken academic language, showing how modern corpus tools can be applied to this far-reaching social and educational issue;

uncovers differences and similarities between the academic language that school children are exposed to at primary and secondary school, contrasting this against the backdrop of the non-academic language that they encounter outside school.

This book is important reading for advanced students and researchers in corpus linguistics, applied linguistics and teacher education. It carries implications for policymakers and schools looking to support students at this critical point in their schooling.

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
List of extracts
x
List of figures
xi
List of tables
xii
Acknowledgements xiv
1 Schools, the transition, students and teachers
1(23)
Alice Deignan
Introduction
1(1)
The transition and the context of this research
2(1)
Issues at transition
3(1)
Social, psychological and emotional issues
4(2)
Academic issues
6(2)
Language and the transition
8(4)
The voices of students in our project schools
12(7)
Aims of this book
19(1)
Notes
19(1)
References
19(5)
2 Academic language and the school transition
24(28)
Alice Deignan
Introduction
24(1)
Perspectives on the language of school
24(1)
Bernstein's language codes and the language of school
24(2)
The Systemic-Functional Linguistics approach
26(1)
BICS and CALP
26(1)
CALS
27(1)
Academic language and function
28(1)
Academic language and social prestige
28(2)
Function: Academic language to facilitate and express academic thought
30(2)
Register and genre
32(3)
Features of academic language
35(1)
Overview
35(3)
Disciplinary language
38(1)
The vocabulary of school
39(1)
Polysemy and homonymy
40(2)
Tiers
42(2)
Grammar and discourse
44(1)
Specific issues at the transition
44(1)
Conclusion
45(1)
References
45(7)
3 Corpus data and methods
52(22)
Duygu Candarli
Introduction
52(2)
Constructing our corpus
54(1)
Characteristics of our partner schools
54(4)
Corpus design and representativeness
58(2)
The written corpus
60(1)
Representativeness and data gathering
60(1)
Composition of the written corpus
60(1)
Sub-registers
61(2)
The spoken corpus
63(2)
Corpus analytical methods used
65(1)
Quantitative data analysis procedures
66(1)
Multi-dimensional analysis
66(1)
Dimension 1 Involved versus informational discourse
66(1)
Dimension 2 Narrative versus non-narrative discourse
67(1)
Dimension 3 Situation-dependent versus elaborated reference
67(1)
Dimension 4 Overt expression of persuasion
67(1)
Dimension 5 Abstract versus non-abstract / information
68(1)
Mixed and qualitative data analysis
68(2)
Conclusion
70(1)
References
70(4)
4 Written school language registers at the transition
74(29)
Duygu Candarli
Introduction
74(2)
The corpus
76(2)
Analytical steps
78(1)
Statistical analysis
79(1)
Multi-dimensional analysis of school language registers
80(1)
Dimension 1 Involved versus informational discourse
80(3)
Dimension 2 Narrative versus non-narrative discourse
83(3)
Dimension 3 Explicit versus situation-dependent discourse
86(4)
Dimension 4 Overt expression of persuasion
90(2)
Dimension 5 Impersonal versus non-impersonal style
92(4)
Discussion
96(3)
Conclusion
99(1)
References
99(4)
5 The language of English at the transition
103(35)
Alice Deignan
Florence Oxley
Introduction
103(1)
The KS2 and KS3 curricula
103(3)
Assessment
106(1)
Reading in Years 5-8
107(1)
Reading for pleasure
107(1)
Making inferences
108(1)
Understanding genre, purpose and audience; criticality
109(1)
Writing in Years 5-8
109(1)
Understanding genre, purpose and audience
109(1)
Language and metalanguage in Years 5-8
110(1)
Vocabulary
110(1)
Grammar teaching
111(2)
Corpus studies of the language of English in Years 5-8
113(1)
Method
113(1)
The corpora used
113(2)
Frequent word analysis
115(3)
Keyword analysis
118(2)
Results
120(1)
Word frequency: Aboutness
120(6)
Keywords
126(7)
Conclusion
133(1)
Note
134(1)
References
134(4)
6 The language of science at the transition
138(33)
Alice Deignan
Florence Oxley
Introduction
138(1)
The KS2 and KS3 curricula
138(2)
Language and learning science at school
140(1)
Scientific thinking and the language of science
140(1)
School science, language and socio-economic status
141(1)
Features of the language of school science
142(1)
Discourse
142(1)
Grammar
143(1)
Vocabulary
144(1)
Polysemy
145(1)
Method
146(1)
The corpora
146(2)
Focus and tools
148(1)
Results
149(1)
Keywords
149(1)
Frequent words
149(1)
Aboutness and general science words
150(3)
Polysemy
153(3)
Group 1 Contextual differences
156(1)
Group 2 Fine-grained differences in use
157(2)
Group 3 Meaning differences
159(2)
Group 4 Lexico-grammatical differences
161(1)
Group 5 Frequency differences
162(2)
Metaphorical uses
164(2)
Discussion and conclusion
166(1)
References
166(5)
7 The language of mathematics at the transition
171(30)
Duygu Candarli
Florence Oxley
Introduction
171(1)
The KS2 and KS3 curricula
171(2)
Learning mathematics and language
173(1)
Mathematics, anxiety and the transition
173(2)
Talking about mathematics
175(1)
Features of the language of mathematics
175(1)
Discourse
175(2)
Grammar
177(1)
Vocabulary
177(3)
Method
180(1)
The corpora
180(1)
Key feature analysis
180(1)
Keyword analysis
181(1)
Concordance and collocational analysis
182(1)
Findings
182(1)
Key feature analysis
182(3)
Results of keyword analysis
185(1)
Discourse functions of keywords
185(5)
Patterns of meanings of keywords
190(1)
Part-of-speech categories
190(1)
Concrete and abstract keywords
190(1)
Polysemy
191(1)
Collocation
192(4)
Conclusion
196(1)
Note
196(1)
References
197(4)
8 Conclusion
201(6)
Alice Deignan
Duygu Candarli
Florence Oxley
Introduction
201(1)
Key issues and findings
201(1)
The move from generalist to specialist teachers
201(1)
Register features
202(1)
Polysemy
202(1)
Other language issues
203(1)
Context
204(1)
Awareness of the linguistic challenges of transition
204(1)
Academic language and home learning environment
204(1)
Understanding the purpose of academic language
205(1)
Research on school language and transition
205(1)
Future research and ways forward
206(1)
References 207(2)
Index 209
Alice Deignan is Professor of Applied Linguistics in the School of Education, University of Leeds. She is the author of 'Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics' (2005, John Benjamins), and 'Figurative Language, Genre and Register' (2013, CUP, with Elena Semino and Jeannette Littlemore).

Duygu Candarli is currently Lecturer in Language Education at the University of Dundee. She specialises in academic discourse, corpus linguistics, second language writing, and writing assessment. She has published research articles on these areas in international peer-reviewed journals.

Florence Oxley is a Research Assistant in the School of Education, University of Leeds and a PhD candidate in Linguistics, University of York. She is interested in corpus linguistics, literacy, and first language acquisition, and has published on infant phonological development.