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Liquid Detergents: An Overview |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (1) |
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Light-Duty Liquid Detergents |
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2 | (3) |
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Heavy-Duty Liquid Detergents |
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5 | (4) |
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Liquid Automatic Dishwasher Detergents |
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9 | (1) |
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Shampoos and Conditioners |
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9 | (2) |
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Liquid Hand Soap and Body Wash |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Specialty Liquid Household Surface Cleaners |
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13 | (5) |
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Manufacture and Raw Materials |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (20) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (5) |
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24 | (6) |
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30 | (5) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (34) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (5) |
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Two-Component Phase Diagrams |
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40 | (1) |
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Three-Component Phase Diagrams |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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Phase Diagrams for Ionic Surfactant-Containing Systems |
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45 | (7) |
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Ionic Surfactant and Water |
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45 | (2) |
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Ionic Surfactant, Water, and Organic Material Ternary Systems |
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47 | (1) |
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Ionic Surfactant, Water, Proton-Donating Material, and Hydrocarbon Quaternary Systems |
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48 | (4) |
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Phase Diagrams for Nonionic Surfactant-Containing Systems |
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52 | (16) |
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Nonionic Surfactant and Oil |
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52 | (1) |
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Nonionic Surfactant and Water Cloud Point |
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53 | (4) |
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Nonionic Surfactant, Water, and Oil |
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57 | (6) |
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Effects of System Parameters on Phase Behavior |
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63 | (5) |
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68 | (3) |
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Emulsion Instability and Breakdown |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Rheology of Liquid Detergents |
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73 | (40) |
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73 | (2) |
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Patent Survey of Liquid Detergent Formulations |
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75 | (16) |
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75 | (13) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (11) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (3) |
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Extensional Viscosity Measurements |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (3) |
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Product and Raw Material Characterizations |
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102 | (6) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (4) |
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Fundamental Rheology Studies |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (3) |
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Rheology Modifiers and Thickeners for Liquid Detergents |
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113 | (32) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (17) |
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118 | (7) |
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Synthetic Nonionic Polymers |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (2) |
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Synthetic Cationic Polymers |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (5) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (5) |
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Nonaqueous Surfactant Systems |
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145 | (26) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (7) |
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Concentrated Surfactant Systems |
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153 | (10) |
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153 | (5) |
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158 | (5) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (7) |
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Light-Duty Liquid Detergents |
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171 | (68) |
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171 | (1) |
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Typical Composition and Ingredients |
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172 | (6) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (5) |
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178 | (8) |
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178 | (2) |
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Mechanisms of Performance and Relevant Physical and Chemical Properties |
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180 | (6) |
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Test Methods and Performance Evaluation |
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186 | (15) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (6) |
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Antibacterial Efficacy Evaluation |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (19) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (9) |
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Factors Affecting Performance |
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210 | (4) |
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Recent Patent Trends (1996--2003) |
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214 | (6) |
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220 | (13) |
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227 | (4) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (6) |
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Heavy-Duty Liquid Detergents |
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239 | (80) |
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240 | (2) |
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Physical Characteristics of HDLDs |
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242 | (9) |
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243 | (4) |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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Components of HDLDs and Their Properties |
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251 | (35) |
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251 | (9) |
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260 | (9) |
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269 | (7) |
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276 | (4) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (2) |
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Miscellaneous Ingredients |
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284 | (2) |
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Product Evaluation Methods |
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286 | (3) |
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286 | (1) |
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HDLD Detergency Evaluation |
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286 | (3) |
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289 | (6) |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (1) |
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Fragrance Encapsulation/Odor Elimination |
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293 | (1) |
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Fabric Protection/Optical Whiteners |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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High-Efficiency Detergents |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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Wrinkling Reduction/Ease of Ironing |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (22) |
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Detergent/Fabric Softener Combinations: Return of the Two-in-Ones |
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297 | (1) |
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Suspension of Visual Cues |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Enhanced Detergency: Several Potential Approaches |
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299 | (1) |
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New and Developing Markets |
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299 | (20) |
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Liquid Automatic Dishwasher Detergents |
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319 | (58) |
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320 | (3) |
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Mechanics and Chemistry of Automatic Dishwashing |
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323 | (5) |
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Components of Automatic Dishwashing Machines |
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323 | (4) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Components of Liquid Automatic Dishwasher Detergents and Their Functional Properties |
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328 | (13) |
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328 | (8) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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Rheology and Stability of LADDs |
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341 | (6) |
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343 | (4) |
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Evaluation of the Performance of LADDs |
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347 | (4) |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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Fine China Overglaze and Glass Corrosion |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (9) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (6) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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Auxiliary Products for Dishwashers |
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360 | (5) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (3) |
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365 | (12) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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Hypochlorite-Free Products |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (10) |
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Shampoos and Conditioners |
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377 | (74) |
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378 | (1) |
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Typical Composition and Ingredients |
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378 | (21) |
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379 | (4) |
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Conditioning Agents in Conditioners |
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383 | (11) |
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Other Common Auxiliary Ingredients in Shampoos and Conditioners |
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394 | (5) |
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399 | (16) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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Conditioning (or Two-in-One) Shampoos |
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400 | (11) |
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411 | (4) |
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Shampoos with Specific Cosmetic Benefits |
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415 | (1) |
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Basic Mechanism of Hair Cleaning |
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415 | (8) |
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Nature of the Hair Surface |
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415 | (4) |
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Cleaning of Particulate Soil |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (2) |
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Assessment of Cleaning Efficacy of Shampoos |
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423 | (5) |
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423 | (2) |
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Cleaning of Quaternium Compounds from Conditioner-Treated Hair |
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425 | (1) |
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Cleaning of Cationic Polymers |
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425 | (2) |
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Cleaning of Fixative Residues |
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427 | (1) |
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Cleaning of Dimethicone Residues |
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428 | (1) |
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Important Attributes of Shampoos and Conditioners |
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428 | (2) |
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Viscosity and Spreadability |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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Evaluating Cosmetic Properties of Shampoos and Conditioners |
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430 | (4) |
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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Surface Conditioning and Wettability |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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Damage to Hair from Shampoos |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (4) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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New Products and Future Trends |
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438 | (13) |
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Increased Use of Natural Materials |
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438 | (1) |
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Increased Need for the Aging Population |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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Increased Demand for Specialty Products |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (11) |
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Liquid Hand Soap and Body Wash |
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451 | (36) |
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451 | (2) |
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Typical Composition and Ingredients |
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453 | (4) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (4) |
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Test Methods and Performance Evaluation |
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457 | (5) |
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457 | (3) |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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462 | (1) |
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462 | (5) |
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Formulation Considerations |
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462 | (1) |
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463 | (4) |
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New Products and Future Trends |
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467 | (18) |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (9) |
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Toning and Skin Firming Products |
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481 | (1) |
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481 | (3) |
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484 | (1) |
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484 | (1) |
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484 | (1) |
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485 | (2) |
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487 | (68) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (6) |
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Origin of the Need for Fabric Softening |
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488 | (1) |
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Pioneering Companies and Products |
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489 | (3) |
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Consumer and Producer Needs and Expectations |
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492 | (2) |
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494 | (5) |
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495 | (2) |
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497 | (2) |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (20) |
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501 | (12) |
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513 | (2) |
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515 | (5) |
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Regulatory Issues and Safety |
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520 | (4) |
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520 | (1) |
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521 | (1) |
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521 | (2) |
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523 | (1) |
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Product Formulation and Manufacture |
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524 | (4) |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (2) |
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527 | (1) |
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527 | (1) |
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Physical Chemistry of Fabric Conditioning |
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528 | (20) |
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Structure of Liquid Fabric Softeners |
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528 | (5) |
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Deposition and Desorption |
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533 | (7) |
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540 | (4) |
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544 | (1) |
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545 | (3) |
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548 | (7) |
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Specialty Liquid Household Surface Cleaners |
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555 | (82) |
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555 | (6) |
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561 | (29) |
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561 | (4) |
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565 | (2) |
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567 | (1) |
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Liquid All-Purpose Cleaners |
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567 | (17) |
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584 | (1) |
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584 | (6) |
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Spray All-Purpose Cleaners |
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590 | (15) |
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590 | (2) |
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All-Purpose Spray Cleaners |
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592 | (2) |
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594 | (3) |
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Glass and Surface Cleaners |
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597 | (1) |
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597 | (2) |
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599 | (5) |
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604 | (1) |
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605 | (16) |
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General Bathroom Cleaners |
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605 | (7) |
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612 | (2) |
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614 | (2) |
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616 | (5) |
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Conclusion and Future Trends |
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621 | (16) |
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The Manufacture of Liquid Detergents |
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637 | (36) |
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637 | (1) |
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Structured and Unstructured Liquid Detergent Delivery Systems |
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638 | (1) |
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Liquid Detergent Process Patent Technology |
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639 | (3) |
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Continuous Versus Batch Processes |
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642 | (4) |
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Unit Operations in Liquid Detergent Manufacture |
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646 | (21) |
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Transport Phenomena in Agitated Vessels |
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648 | (18) |
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666 | (1) |
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667 | (1) |
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667 | (6) |
Index |
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