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vi | |
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xi | |
Summary |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxii | |
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1 The report: introduction |
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1 | (17) |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 The topographical framework of the excavations: properties and parishes |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 The circumstances of the excavations 1974--84 |
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5 | (7) |
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1.4 The pottery and artefacts from the study sites |
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12 | (2) |
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1.5 Organisation of this report, conventions, abbreviations and codes |
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14 | (3) |
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1.6 Research questions and comparisons |
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17 | (1) |
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2 Period M1 (1100--1200, 1220 on site A) |
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18 | (38) |
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2.1 The port of London 1100--1200 |
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18 | (4) |
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2.2 Swan Lane (site A) in period M1 (1100--1200, possibly to 1220) |
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22 | (8) |
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Waterfronts and new buildings, period A1 (1150--about 1220) |
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23 | (1) |
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Waterfronts, foreshores and buildings, period A2 (1150--about 1220) |
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23 | (7) |
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2.3 Seal House (site B) in period M1 (1100--1200) |
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30 | (7) |
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Silting, B: Waterfront 1 and B: Building 1, 1140--c 1180 (period 133) |
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30 | (5) |
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Robbing of B: Waterfront 1, construction of B: Waterfront 2 (c 1180 1200) (period B4) |
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35 | (1) |
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Objects from period M1 from site B |
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36 | (1) |
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2.4 New Fresh Wharf (site C) in period M1, 1100--1200 |
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37 | (9) |
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38 | (1) |
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Tenement 10 And the inlet on its west side |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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2.5 Billingsgate Lorry Park (site D) in period M1 (1100--1200) |
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46 | (5) |
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46 | (5) |
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2.6 Discussion: the waterfront of London in the 12th century |
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51 | (5) |
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Reclamation, waterfront structures and Thames Street |
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51 | (3) |
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Buildings and their functions on the study sites; pottery and artefacts |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (87) |
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3.1 The port of London 1200--1350 |
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56 | (3) |
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3.2 Swan Lane (site A) in period M2 (1220--1350) |
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59 | (22) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (6) |
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69 | (8) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Summary of site A in period M2 (1220--1350) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.3 Seal House (site B) in period M2 (1200--1350) |
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81 | (17) |
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81 | (16) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Summary of site B in period M2 (1200--1350) |
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97 | (1) |
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3.4 New Fresh Wharf (site C) in period M2 (1200--1350) |
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98 | (9) |
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Tenement 9 (Le Cok On The Hoop; Croskeys) |
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99 | (3) |
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Tenement 10 (later The King's Arms) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Tenement 12 (le Brodegate) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Summary of site C in period M2 (1200--1350) |
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106 | (1) |
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3.5 Billingsgate (site 1)) in period M2 (1200--1350) |
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107 | (29) |
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Tenement 15 Botolph Wharf and St Botolph Billingsgate 1200--1350 |
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108 | (27) |
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Objects found during later earth-moving, 1983--4 |
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135 | (1) |
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3.6 Discussion: the waterfront of London 1200--1350 |
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136 | (7) |
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Reclamation, waterfront structures and the level of Thames Street |
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136 | (4) |
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Buildings and their functions on the study sites; pottery and artefacts |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (71) |
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4.1 The port of London 1350--1500 |
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143 | (3) |
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4.2 Swan lane (site A) in period M3, 1350 to 1500 |
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146 | (18) |
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Waterfronts and foreshores, period A6 |
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146 | (9) |
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Tenement 1 (the Three Stars) (period M3, 1350--1500) |
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155 | (5) |
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Tenement 2 (Cok on the Hoop/Ie Stewehous) (period M3, 1350--1500) |
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160 | (1) |
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Tenement 3 (period M3, 1350--1500+) |
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161 | (2) |
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Tenement 4 (le Katerine While) (period M3, 1350--1500) |
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163 | (1) |
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Tenement 5 (le Mone on the Hop) (period M3, 1350 to 1500) |
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164 | (1) |
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4.3 Seal House (site B) in period M3, 1350--1500 |
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164 | (7) |
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Tenement 6 (The Black Raven) |
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164 | (6) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Waterfront structures recorded on the watching brief on Tenements 6 to 8 |
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171 | (1) |
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4.4 New fresh Wharf (site C) in period M3, 1350--1500 |
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171 | (8) |
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Tenement 9 (Le Cok On The Hoop; Croskeys) |
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171 | (1) |
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Tenement 10 (including Rothersgate) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (2) |
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4.5 Billingsgate (site 1)) in period M3, 1350--1500 |
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179 | (31) |
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Tenement 15 (Botolph Wharf) |
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180 | (1) |
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Period D12.8 to 12.10 Second half of 14th century |
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180 | (3) |
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Period D13 Mid to late 14th century |
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183 | (4) |
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Period D14 Early to mid 15th century |
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187 | (9) |
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Period D15.1 to 15.2 (second half of 15th century, possibly c 1455) |
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196 | (5) |
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The church of St Botolph Billingsgate from the 12th to the early 16th century |
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201 | (9) |
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4.6 Discussion: the waterfront of London 1350--1500 |
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210 | (4) |
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Reclamation, waterfront structures and Thames Street |
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211 | (1) |
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Buildings and their functions on the study sites; pottery and artefacts |
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212 | (2) |
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5 Period P1 (1500 to 1666) |
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214 | (64) |
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5.1 The port of London 1500 to 1666 |
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214 | (4) |
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The Legal Quays, trade and the new trading companies |
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214 | (1) |
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Developments in the number and size of ships |
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215 | (1) |
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Queenhithe and Billingsgate; the Steelyard and Custom House; London Bridge; livery company halls south of Thames Street |
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216 | (2) |
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5.2 Swan Lane (site A) in period P1, 1500--1666 |
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218 | (4) |
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218 | (3) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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Tenement 4 (le Kateryn Whele) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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5.3 Seal House (site B) in period P1, 1500--1666 |
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222 | (3) |
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Tenement 7 (Our Lady) and Tenement 8 (The Peacock) |
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225 | (1) |
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5.4 The riverside ends of sites A and B in pre-Fire panoramas |
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225 | (2) |
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5.5 New Fresh Wharf (site C) in period P1, 1500--1606 |
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227 | (6) |
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Tenement 9 (le Crosskeys) |
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227 | (2) |
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Tenement 10 (The King's Arms) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Tenement 12 (Gaunt's Quay) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Tenement 14 (Hammond's Quay or the Half Moon) |
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231 | (2) |
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5.6 Billingsgate (site D) in period P1, 1500--1666 |
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233 | (36) |
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Tenement 15 Botolph Wharf and St Botolph's church |
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233 | (2) |
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St Botolph Billingsgate, 1500--1666: documentary evidence |
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235 | (4) |
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St Botolph Billingsgate and Botolph Wharf, 1500--1666: archaeological evidence |
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239 | (30) |
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Tenement 16 (Lyon Quay) in period P1 (1500--1666) |
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269 | (1) |
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5.7 The riverside ends of sites C and D in pre-Fire panoramas |
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269 | (2) |
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5.8 Discussion: the waterfront of London 1500--1666 |
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271 | (6) |
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Reclamation and waterfront structures |
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271 | (2) |
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Buildings and their functions on the study sites; pottery and artefacts |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
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Thames Street as an historic and archaeological asset |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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6 Essays and specialist reports: the development and character of the waterfront of the City of London, 1100--1666, and suggestions for future research |
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278 | (141) |
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6.1 The nature and purpose of reclamation, including the design of waterfront structures, 1100--1666 |
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280 | (3) |
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Reclamation, river levels and the levels of Thames Street |
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280 | (2) |
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The design of the riverside walls: wood and stone |
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282 | (1) |
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6.2 Properties and buildings on the waterfront, 1100--1666 |
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283 | (21) |
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284 | (4) |
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288 | (6) |
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294 | (4) |
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Industries and trades on the waterfront |
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298 | (4) |
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St Botolph Billingsgate church |
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302 | (2) |
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6.3 The people and burials at St Botolph Billingsgate |
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304 | (2) |
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6.4 The significance of the non-ceramic artefacts, 1100--1450 |
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306 | (9) |
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The finds: previous publication |
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307 | (1) |
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Are they from the site or from the city? |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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Throwing things away and a consumer culture: the research significance of the finds |
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311 | (3) |
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Omissions from the finds volumes and scope for future finds research |
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314 | (1) |
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6.5 The Billingsgate trumpet |
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315 | (14) |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (3) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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Historical and iconographical context |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (5) |
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6.6 Medieval and post-medieval pottery |
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329 | (40) |
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329 | (1) |
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Research questions answered, and those for the future |
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329 | (6) |
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Early pottery recording in London and general methodology for this publication |
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335 | (13) |
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Swan Lane (site A) and Seal House (site B): medieval wares |
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348 | (11) |
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Swan Line (site A) and Seal House (site B): post-medieval wares |
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359 | (1) |
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The chronological distribution of the pottery on sites A and B |
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360 | (5) |
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Pottery from site C (New Fresh Wharf) |
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365 | (1) |
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Pottery from site D (Billingsgate) |
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366 | (3) |
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6.7 Ceramic building material from site D |
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369 | (17) |
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Possible early glazed floor tile |
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369 | (1) |
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The tiles in St Botolph's church, period D15.3 (tile floor 1) |
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370 | (1) |
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The tiles in St Botolph's church, period D16.6 (tile floors 3 and 4) |
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370 | (1) |
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General notes on the different types of medieval tiles |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (5) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (3) |
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380 | (1) |
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Floor tiles from the watching brief at Site D |
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381 | (3) |
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Appendix: Ceramic fabric types |
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384 | (2) |
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6.8 Analysis of the human skeletal remains from St Botolph Billingsgate |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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Extra spinal joint disease |
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394 | (3) |
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Congenital and developmental abnormalities |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (1) |
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Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (3) |
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Individuals from the brick graves |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (2) |
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6.9 Detailed notes on aspects of the documentary history of the sites in 1500--1666 |
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407 | (1) |
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6.10 Wills mentioning the fabric, ornaments, fraternities, chantries or earlier burials in the church or cemetery of St Botolph Billingsgate to 1558 |
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407 | (7) |
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6.11 Moulded stones from St Botolph Billingsgate |
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414 | (1) |
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6.12 The Billingsgate waterfronts: conservation and display |
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414 | (5) |
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414 | (1) |
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Care and preparation of the timbers |
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414 | (1) |
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Treatment of waterlogged wood |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (2) |
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7 Dating Tables and Artefact Tables |
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419 | (42) |
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418 | (6) |
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424 | (14) |
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438 | (5) |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (15) |
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454 | (7) |
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8 Section drawings and supporting files online |
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461 | (24) |
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8.1 Section drawings and elevations, sites B and C |
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461 | (23) |
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8.2 Supporting files in the archive and online |
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484 | (1) |
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9 Summaries in French and German |
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485 | (7) |
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485 | (3) |
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488 | (4) |
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10 Bibliography and abbreviations |
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492 | (17) |
Index |
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509 | |