North Korea is the country with the highest number of military and paramilitary personnel in the world (nine and a half million). International organizations have declared that human rights violations there have no parallel in the modern world. It is estimated that 10,000 people die in North Korean prison camps every year. Why? How did this come about? And what is life really like for the country's 25 million citizens? As a journalist who has visited the country and talked to the people on many occasions, Roy Calley is in a unique position to pull aside the veil to reveal the reality of life there. To do so it is essential to understand the formation of the nation, and this book consists of three sections. The first explains how it changed virtually overnight from a Buddhist country to one embracing the "Juche" theory of total self-reliance after independence from Japan. The second analyzes the central importance of "victory" in the Korean War (1950-53) to how the North Koreans—both those in absolute power and the people—view themselves. The third is concerned with how it is to live in North Korea today. Some of the author's observations of everyday life come as a shock: in Pyonyang, for example, we find very little poverty. This is one of the most modern cities in the world, but completely devoid of any type of commercialism. The people genuinely adore the Great Leaders. There is no possibility of self-advancement—but the concept means nothing to the ordinary citizen. To come to terms with the world's latest nuclear power we need to understand how it works. Roy Calley has gone inside to bring back a genuine report, not guesswork.
'North Korea faded to black in the early 1990s. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, her creakily inefficient economy collapsed. Power stations rusted into ruin.' (Barbara Demick.) But what do we in the West really know about that dark interior? A journalist who knows the country, her history and her people intimately sheds some light.
Acknowledgements |
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7 | (2) |
Introduction |
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9 | (4) |
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1 Pre-DPRK -- How Did the Country Get to This Place? |
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13 | (11) |
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24 | (4) |
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3 The 1950-53 Korean War and its Effects on North Korea |
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28 | (16) |
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4 The Cult of Personality of the Great Leader, the Dear Leader and the Supreme Leader |
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44 | (36) |
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80 | (17) |
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97 | (9) |
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106 | (7) |
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113 | (54) |
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9 Human Rights and Prisons |
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167 | (21) |
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10 Terror Attacks and Unlawful Imprisonment Attributed to North Korea |
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188 | (5) |
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11 Tourism and What to Expect as a Tourist |
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193 | (14) |
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207 | (6) |
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213 | (5) |
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218 | (30) |
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222 | (26) |
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248 | (6) |
Appendix: Important Sites in North Korea |
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254 | (26) |
Further Reading |
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280 | (2) |
Index |
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282 | |
Roy Calley works for BBC Sport as a TV Producer. He is the author of Blackpool: The Complete Record (2011), Hunt for Glory (2011), Blackpools 1953 FA Cup Final (2012), The Playboy and the Rat (2013), The World Water Speed Record (2014), On the Trail of Mary, Queen of Scots (2017) and Look with your Eyes and Tell the World (2019). His passion is for speed records, both on land and water, and he hopes that one day he may be able to add a little bit of history of his own. He has been fascinated by Mary, Queen of Scots dramatic and ultimately tragic story for many years and has visited all the locations described in his book. He has visited North Korea many times. He lives in Nice in the south of France and has an in-depth knowledge of the area, including the Principality of Monaco.