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PART 1 Organization of the Human Body |
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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Anatomy and Physiology |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Characteristics of Life |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (4) |
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1.6 Terminology and the Body Plan |
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13 | (12) |
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2 The Chemical Basis of Life |
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25 | (33) |
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26 | (8) |
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2.2 Chemical Reactions and Energy |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (5) |
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42 | (16) |
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58 | (45) |
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3.1 Functions of the Cell |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (5) |
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3.6 Movement Through the Plasma Membrane |
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69 | (9) |
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78 | (2) |
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3.8 The Nucleus and Cytoplasmic Organelles |
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80 | (7) |
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3.9 Genes and Gene Expression |
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87 | (7) |
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94 | (4) |
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3.11 Cellular Aspects of Aging |
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98 | (5) |
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103 | (38) |
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4.1 Tissues and Histology |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (10) |
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115 | (11) |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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4.8 Tissue Damage and Inflammation |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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4.10 Effects of Aging on Tissues |
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135 | (6) |
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PART 2 Support and Movement |
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141 | (24) |
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5.1 Functions of the Integumentary System |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (7) |
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149 | (1) |
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5.4 Accessory Skin Structures |
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150 | (5) |
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5.5 Physiology of the Integumentary System |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (3) |
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5.7 Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System |
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160 | (5) |
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6 Skeletal System: Bones \0) and Bone Tissue |
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165 | (31) |
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6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (5) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (4) |
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182 | (1) |
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6.8 Bone Fracture Classification and Repair |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (3) |
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6.10 Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System |
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189 | (7) |
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7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy |
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196 | (50) |
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7.1 Skeletal Anatomy Overview |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (29) |
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7.3 Appendicular Skeleton |
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229 | (17) |
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246 | (26) |
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247 | (7) |
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254 | (3) |
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257 | (1) |
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8.4 Description of Selected Joints |
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258 | (8) |
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8.5 Effects of Aging on the Joints |
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266 | (6) |
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9 Muscular System: Histology and Physiology |
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272 | (45) |
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9.1 Functions of the Muscular System |
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273 | (1) |
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9.2 General Properties of Muscle Tissue |
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274 | (1) |
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9.3 Skeletal Muscle Anatomy |
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274 | (7) |
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9.4 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Physiology |
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281 | (11) |
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9.5 Whole Skeletal Muscle Physiology |
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292 | (7) |
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299 | (2) |
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9.7 Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (7) |
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311 | (1) |
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9.10 Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle |
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311 | (6) |
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10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy |
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317 | (52) |
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10.1 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle Anatomy |
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318 | (6) |
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10.2 Head and Neck Muscles |
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324 | (13) |
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337 | (7) |
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344 | (10) |
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354 | (15) |
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PART 3 Integration and Control Systems |
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11 Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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369 | (39) |
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11.1 Functions of the Nervous System |
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370 | (1) |
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11.2 Divisions of the Nervous System |
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371 | (2) |
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11.3 Cells of the Nervous System |
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373 | (6) |
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11.4 Organization of Nervous Tissue |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (13) |
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392 | (10) |
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11.7 Neuronal Pathways and Circuits |
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402 | (6) |
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12 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves |
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408 | (30) |
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409 | (4) |
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413 | (6) |
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419 | (19) |
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13 Brain and Cranial Nerves |
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438 | (32) |
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13.1 Development of the Brain |
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439 | (3) |
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442 | (2) |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (3) |
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448 | (3) |
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13.6 Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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451 | (5) |
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13.7 Blood Supply to the Brain |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (13) |
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14 Integration of Nervous System \J-v? Functions |
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470 | (39) |
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471 | (13) |
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14.2 Control of Skeletal Muscles |
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484 | (7) |
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491 | (3) |
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14.4 Higher Brain Functions |
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494 | (6) |
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14.5 Effects of Aging on the Nervous System |
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500 | (9) |
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509 | (47) |
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510 | (3) |
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513 | (3) |
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516 | (18) |
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534 | (15) |
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15.5 Effects of Aging on the Special Senses |
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549 | (7) |
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16 Autonomic Nervous System |
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556 | (22) |
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16.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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557 | (1) |
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16.2 Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems |
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557 | (2) |
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16.3 Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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559 | (6) |
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16.4 Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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565 | (7) |
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16.5 Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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572 | (2) |
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16.6 Functional Generalizations About the Autonomic Nervous System |
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574 | (4) |
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17 Functional Organization of U the Endocrine System |
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578 | (25) |
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17.1 Principles of Chemical Communication |
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579 | (3) |
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582 | (4) |
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17.3 Control of Hormone Secretion |
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586 | (3) |
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17.4 Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action |
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589 | (14) |
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603 | (45) |
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18.1 Overview of the Endocrine System |
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604 | (1) |
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18.2 Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus |
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604 | (11) |
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615 | (6) |
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621 | (2) |
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623 | (6) |
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629 | (5) |
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18.7 Hormonal Regulation of Nutrient Utilization |
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634 | (1) |
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18.8 Hormones of the Reproductive System |
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634 | (4) |
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18.9 Hormones of the Pineal Gland |
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638 | (1) |
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18.10 Other Hormones and Chemical Messengers |
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639 | (3) |
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18.11 Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System |
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642 | (6) |
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PART 4 Regulation and Maintenance |
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19 Cardiovascular System: Blood |
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648 | (29) |
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649 | (1) |
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19.2 Composition of Blood |
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649 | (1) |
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649 | (2) |
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651 | (10) |
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661 | (5) |
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666 | (4) |
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19.7 Diagnostic Blood Tests |
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670 | (7) |
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20 Cardiovascular System: The /Ay) Heart |
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677 | (44) |
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20.1 Functions of the Heart |
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678 | (1) |
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20.2 Size, Shape, and Location of the Heart |
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679 | (1) |
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20.3 Anatomy of the Heart |
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679 | (7) |
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20.4 Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart |
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686 | (1) |
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687 | (4) |
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20.6 Electrical Properties |
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691 | (7) |
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698 | (5) |
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20.8 Mean Arterial Blood Pressure |
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703 | (2) |
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20.9 Regulation of the Heart |
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705 | (2) |
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20.10 The Heart and Homeostasis |
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707 | (7) |
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20.11 Effects of Aging on the Heart |
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714 | (7) |
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21 Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels ran U and Circulation |
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721 | (61) |
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21.1 Functions of the Circulatory System |
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722 | (1) |
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21.2 Structural Features of Blood Vessels |
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722 | (6) |
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21.3 Pulmonary Circulation |
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728 | (1) |
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21.4 Systemic Circulation: Arteries |
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729 | (10) |
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21.5 Systemic Circulation: Veins |
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739 | (11) |
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21.6 Dynamics of Blood Circulation |
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750 | (6) |
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21.7 Physiology of the Systemic Circulation |
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756 | (6) |
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21.8 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues |
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762 | (3) |
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21.9 Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure |
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765 | (17) |
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22 Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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782 | (44) |
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22.1 Functions of the Lymphatic System |
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783 | (1) |
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22.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System |
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783 | (8) |
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791 | (2) |
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793 | (5) |
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798 | (14) |
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22.6 Acquired Adaptive Immunity |
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812 | (3) |
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22.7 Overview of Immune Interactions |
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815 | (1) |
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815 | (5) |
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22.9 Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity |
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820 | (6) |
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826 | (49) |
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23.1 Anatomy of the Respiratory System |
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827 | (1) |
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23.2 Functions of the Respiratory System |
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827 | (1) |
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23.3 Structures and Histology of the Respiratory Tract |
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828 | (14) |
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842 | (6) |
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23.5 Physiology of the Respiratory System |
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848 | (6) |
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23.6 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood |
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854 | (6) |
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23.7 Regulation of Ventilation |
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860 | (5) |
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23.8 Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System |
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865 | (10) |
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875 | (55) |
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24.1 Anatomy of the Digestive System |
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876 | (1) |
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24.2 Functions of the Digestive System |
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876 | (3) |
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24.3 Histology of the Digestive Tract |
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879 | (1) |
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24.4 Regulation of the Digestive System |
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880 | (1) |
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881 | (2) |
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883 | (4) |
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887 | (3) |
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890 | (8) |
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898 | (3) |
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901 | (5) |
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906 | (1) |
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907 | (3) |
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910 | (5) |
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24.14 Digestion and Absorption |
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915 | (6) |
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24.15 Effects of Aging on the Digestive System |
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921 | (9) |
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25 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation |
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930 | (34) |
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931 | (9) |
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940 | (1) |
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25.3 Carbohydrate Metabolism |
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941 | (8) |
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949 | (1) |
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950 | (2) |
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25.6 Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules |
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952 | (1) |
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953 | (2) |
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955 | (2) |
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25.9 Body Temperature Regulation |
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957 | (7) |
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964 | (45) |
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26.1 Functions of the Urinary System |
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965 | (1) |
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26.2 Kidney Anatomy and Histology |
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965 | (8) |
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973 | (15) |
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26.4 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume |
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988 | (8) |
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26.5 Plasma Clearance and Tubular Maximum |
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996 | (1) |
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997 | (4) |
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26.7 Effects of Aging on the Kidneys |
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1001 | (8) |
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27 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base cA.lJ Balance |
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1009 | (28) |
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1010 | (1) |
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27.2 Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition |
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1011 | (5) |
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27.3 Regulation of Intracellular Fluid Composition |
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1016 | (1) |
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27.4 Regulation of Specific Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid |
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1017 | (9) |
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27.5 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance |
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1026 | (11) |
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PART 5 Reproduction and Development |
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1037 | (51) |
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28.1 Functions of the Reproductive System |
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1038 | (1) |
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1038 | (3) |
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28.3 Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System |
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1041 | (11) |
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28.4 Physiology of Male Reproduction |
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1052 | (4) |
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28.5 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System |
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1056 | (10) |
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28.6 Physiology of Female Reproduction |
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1066 | (9) |
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28.7 Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System |
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1075 | (13) |
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29 Development, Growth, Aging, and Genetics |
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1088 | (1) |
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29.1 Prenatal Development |
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1089 | (20) |
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1109 | (5) |
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1114 | (3) |
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1117 | (1) |
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29.5 First Year After Birth |
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1118 | (1) |
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1119 | (1) |
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1120 | |
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A Periodic Table of the Elements |
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1 | (1) |
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B Selected Abbreviations, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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D Answers to Process Figure Questions |
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6 | (12) |
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E Answers to Odd-Numbered Predict Questions |
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18 | (13) |
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F Answers to Review and Comprehension Questions |
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31 | (1) |
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G Answers to Odd-Numbered Critical Thinking Questions |
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32 | |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |