Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
|
1 Respiratory Structure and Function |
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|
1 | (16) |
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|
1 | (2) |
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Structure of the Respiratory System |
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3 | (6) |
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Functions of the Respiratory System |
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|
9 | (8) |
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|
17 | (20) |
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|
17 | (2) |
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Static Compliance in Different Conditions |
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19 | (3) |
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Elastic Resistance/Elastance |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (3) |
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Dynamic Airway Compression During Forced Expiration |
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|
26 | (5) |
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|
31 | (6) |
|
|
37 | (26) |
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|
37 | (1) |
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|
37 | (4) |
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|
41 | (6) |
|
Different Spirometry Findings in Respiratory Diseases |
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|
47 | (7) |
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Bronchial Challenges and Airway Hyperresponsiveness |
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54 | (6) |
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Limitations of Spirometry |
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|
60 | (3) |
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|
63 | (18) |
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|
63 | (1) |
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|
64 | (1) |
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|
65 | (2) |
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67 | (8) |
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|
75 | (6) |
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5 Lung Volume Measurements |
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81 | (24) |
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Background - What We Cannot Measure with Spirometry |
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82 | (1) |
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|
82 | (2) |
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Indications for Lung Volume Measurements |
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|
84 | (1) |
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|
85 | (3) |
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Different Lung Volume Parameters |
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88 | (5) |
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Specific Results in Ventilatory Diseases |
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|
93 | (9) |
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Pitfalls in Lung Volume Measurements |
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102 | (3) |
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6 Diffusion, Gas Exchange and Blood Gas Measurements |
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105 | (22) |
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Diffusion and Gas Exchange: Introduction |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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|
109 | (1) |
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Interpretation of the Measurement |
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109 | (3) |
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Alveolo-Capillary Diffusion |
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112 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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113 | (1) |
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Pitfalls in TLCO (DLCO) Measurements |
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114 | (1) |
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Blood Gas Analysis: Introduction |
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115 | (1) |
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Parameters Derived from the Blood Gas Analysis |
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115 | (1) |
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How to Obtain a Blood Gas Sample |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Consideration of paCO2 Standardisation |
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118 | (1) |
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Alveolo-Arterial Pressure Gradient (AaDO2) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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|
119 | (1) |
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|
119 | (1) |
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Oxygen Dissociation Curve |
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120 | (2) |
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Carbon Dioxide Dissociation Curve |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Altitude and Inspired Oxygen |
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123 | (1) |
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Conversion Chart/paO2 and SpO2 at a Glance |
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124 | (3) |
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7 Basics of Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Testing |
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127 | (24) |
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Exercise Testing: Introduction |
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127 | (1) |
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Walk Tests/Minimal Exercise Tests |
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128 | (2) |
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Monitoring Ventilation During Exercise |
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130 | (3) |
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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET/Spiro-Ergometry) |
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133 | (5) |
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Respiratory Muscle Tests: Introduction |
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138 | (1) |
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Volitional Tests of Inspiratory Muscle Strength |
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139 | (2) |
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Volitional Tests of Expiratory Muscle Strength |
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141 | (1) |
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Non-Volitional Tests of Diaphragm Strength |
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142 | (2) |
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Non-Volitional Tests of Expiratory Muscle Strength |
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|
144 | (1) |
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Electromyogram (EMG) of the Respiratory Muscles and Neural Respiratory Drive |
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|
145 | (6) |
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8 Preoperative Evaluation |
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151 | (24) |
|
|
151 | (5) |
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156 | (5) |
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Procedure-Related Factors |
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|
161 | (3) |
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|
164 | (11) |
Index |
|
175 | |