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Made in Africa: Hominin Explorations and the Australian Skeletal Evidence [Mīkstie vāki]

(Professor of Australian Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bond University, Australia)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 420 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-May-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128147989
  • ISBN-13: 9780128147986
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  • Cena: 126,17 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 420 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-May-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128147989
  • ISBN-13: 9780128147986
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Made in Africa: Hominin Explorations and the Australian Skeletal Evidence describes and documents the largest collection of modern human remains in the world from its time period. These Australian fossils, which represent modern humans at the end of their great 20,000 km journey from Africa, may be reburied in the next two years at the request of the Aboriginal community.

Part one of the book provides an overview of modern humans, their ancestors, and their journeys, explores the construct of human evolution over the last two and half million years, and defines the background to the first hominins and later modern humans to leave Africa, cross the world and meet other archaic peoples who had also travelled and undergone similar evolutionary pathways.

Part two focuses on Australia and the evidence for its earliest people. The Willandra Lakes fossils represent the earliest arrivals and are the largest and most diverse late Pleistocene collection from this part of the world. Although twenty to twenty-five thousand years younger than the oldest archaeological site in Australia, they exemplify the migrating end-point of the human story that reflect a diversity and culture not recorded elsewhere in the world.

Part three records the Willandra Lake Collection itself from a photographic and descriptive perspective.

Evolutionary biologists and geneticists will find this book to be a valuable documentation of the 20,000 km hominid migration from Africa to the most distant parts of the world, and of the challenges and findings of the Willandra Lake Collection.
Introduction xiii
PART I The Longest Walk
1 A View from Kakadu
Time Past
3(1)
Time Present
4(3)
The `Writing' on the Wall!
7(6)
A Landing, but Where?
13(1)
A Landing: in Reality
14(3)
Moving On
17(1)
References
18(4)
2 Ancestors of the Ancestors
Evolution's Forces
22(2)
What's in a Name?
24(1)
Splitting, Lumping and Naming Ourselves
25(4)
Our Early Ancestors and the Advent of Ice Ages
29(4)
Erectus Empires
33(8)
Indonesia
41(8)
Homo Floresiensis, a Personal View
49(4)
China
53(5)
Who Followed Homo Erectus?
58(5)
Archaics and Their Dispersals
63(7)
References
70(7)
3 Leaving Africa
Why Leave, There are no Maps?
77(3)
Stages of AEs
80(1)
Who Left First?
80(3)
A String of Exits
83(1)
AE1
84(4)
Missing Links and AE1 Stopovers, Here and There
88(1)
Middle East
88(5)
South Asia
93(4)
Glacial Cycling and AE Opportunities
97(1)
AE2
98(4)
References
102(5)
4 On the Road Again
My Country
107(3)
How did we Begin?
110(7)
Climate and Our Emergence
117(4)
Out of Europe
121(2)
Modern People Practise Leaving Home
123(1)
Modern Humans within Africa
124(4)
Our Journey
128(2)
How Long is a Piece of String?
130(4)
Northern Exit Route
134(1)
Southern Exit Route
135(1)
Further Along the Southern Route
135(3)
Northern Route from a Southern Crossing
138(1)
Meeting the Relatives
139(2)
A Choice of Routes
141(5)
`Savannahstan' and South Asia
146(2)
Journeying On
148(1)
To Australia
149(2)
The Last Continents
151(6)
Looking at the Trip
157(1)
The Times They are A-Changing
158(8)
References
166(7)
Part II People at the End of the World
5 Dreaming Lakes: History and Geography of the Willandra System Heritage and World Heritage
173(27)
History and Scientific Discovery of the Willandra
174(4)
The Willandra Lakes System
178(1)
Lake Function and History
179(8)
The Age of the Collection
187(1)
Geomorphological Factors
188(2)
The Willandra Lakes Collection in World Context
190(6)
References
196(4)
6 The Osteology of WLH 1, 2 and 3
Cranial Remains
200(1)
The Malar
200(1)
Malar Morphology
201(1)
Robusticity Module (R/M)
202(1)
Supraorbital Development
203(2)
Vault Thickness
205(1)
Vault Composition
206(2)
Material Culture, Dental Attrition and Infection
208(8)
Osteoarthritis as a Reflection of Material Culture
216(4)
Ritual and Ceremony Among The Earliest Australians
220(1)
Dental Modification
220(3)
Cremation
223(1)
Other Burial Practices
224(1)
Bone Smashing Without Cremation
224(1)
Ochre Use for Burial
225(1)
Willandran Cultural Complexity: A Holistic View
226(1)
References
227(3)
7 One of a Kind? WLH 50
The Beginning of an Enigma
230(3)
The Morphology of WLH 50
233(2)
WLH 50 Archaic Features
235(1)
Supraorbital Torus
235(9)
How Old is WLH 50?
244(1)
Cranial Thickening: Pathology or Mystery?
244(7)
Conclusion
251(1)
References
252(3)
8 Impenetrable Obscurity
When AE1 and AE2 Met AE4
255(1)
Considering the Earliest Australians
256(5)
Others Emerge
261(3)
The Old Chestnut: Human Variation in Late Pleistocene Australia
264(3)
Postscript: A Legacy of Modern Humans
267(4)
Plus Postscripts
271(4)
Part III The Willandra Lake Collection: A Record
9 A Descriptive Analysis of the First Australians
The Willandra Lakes Collection
275(4)
Stature
279(2)
Sexing
281(1)
Ageing
281(1)
Other Cranial Remains
282(1)
Thick Cranial Vaults
283(1)
Postcranial Remains
283(1)
Humeri
283(1)
Femora
284(1)
Tibiae
285(1)
Pathology
285(1)
Osteoarthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint
286(1)
Cranial Trauma
287(1)
Post-Cranial Trauma
287(1)
Infection
288(1)
Harris Lines
289(1)
Dental Hypoplasia
289(1)
Cyst
289(1)
Pre-Mortem Tooth Loss
289(1)
Site Designation Areas (SDAs) and their Coding
290(9)
References
299(3)
10 Willandra Lakes Skeletal Collection: A Photographic and Descriptive Catalogue
Note
302(14)
Left Femur
316(1)
Right Femur
316(1)
Left Tibia
316(1)
Right Tibia
316(1)
Right Humerus
316(1)
Pathology
316(13)
Left Femur
329(1)
Right Femur
329(1)
Right Tibia
329(1)
Left Humerus
329(1)
Right Humerus
329(1)
Pelvis
329(4)
Left Humerus
333(1)
Right Tibia
333(3)
Right Femur
336(1)
Left Femur
336(1)
Right Tibia
336(1)
Left Tibia
336(1)
Right Humerus
337(1)
Left Humerus
337(1)
Other Bone
337(15)
Right Femur
352(1)
Left Femur
353(1)
Right Tibia
353(1)
Right Humerus
353(1)
Left Humerus
353(1)
Right Ulna
354(1)
Right Radius
354(1)
Left Radius
354(1)
Left Ulna
354(1)
Fibulae
354(1)
Right Femur
355(1)
Left Femur
356(1)
Left Tibia
356(1)
Right Ulna
356(1)
Femora
357(1)
Tibiae
357(1)
Fibulae
357(1)
Humeri
358(1)
Right Radius
358(1)
Right Humerus
359(1)
Left Humerus
359(2)
Femora
361(1)
Tibiae
361(1)
Humeri
361(1)
Ulnae and Radii
361(1)
Clavicles
362(1)
Other Bones
362(3)
Left Humerus
365(1)
Right Femur
365(1)
Right Tibia
365(13)
Introduction
378(9)
Excavation And Examination
387(1)
Wlh 152
387(1)
Pathology
388(1)
Bony Features
389(1)
Wlh 153
390(2)
Wlh 154
392(2)
Discussion
394(3)
A Pioneer in Understanding the First Australians
397(3)
References 400(1)
Index 401
Professor Steve Webb currently serves as Professor of Australian Studies at Bond University, Australia. He has worked with the Federal Government and Indigenous agencies extensively, playing a significant role in the repatriation of Aboriginal skeletal remains from Australian and overseas museums to Aboriginal communities. This work has given him a broad understanding of past and present Aboriginal society and the issues facing Aboriginal people.