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E-grāmata: Madman in the White House: Sigmund Freud, Ambassador Bullitt, and the Lost Psychobiography of Woodrow Wilson

3.45/5 (109 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-May-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Harvard University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674293250
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-May-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Harvard University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674293250

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"In 1932 Sigmund Freud and diplomat William Bullitt completed a well-informed psychobiography of Woodrow Wilson, inspired by his irrational handling of the Treaty of Versailles. Released decades later in redacted form, the book was panned by critics and immediately forgotten. Patrick Weil resurrects the original version and reassesses its insights"--

“A rich study of the role of personal psychology in the shaping of the new global order after World War I. So long as so much political power is concentrated in one human mind, we are all at the mercy of the next madman in the White House.”
—Gary J. Bass, author of The Blood Telegram


The notorious psychobiography of Woodrow Wilson, rediscovered nearly a century after it was written by Sigmund Freud and US diplomat William C. Bullitt, sheds new light on how the mental health of a controversial American president shaped world events.

When the fate of millions rests on the decisions of a mentally compromised leader, what can one person do? Disillusioned by President Woodrow Wilson’s destructive and irrational handling of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, a US diplomat named William C. Bullitt asked this very question. With the help of his friend Sigmund Freud, Bullitt set out to write a psychological analysis of the president. He gathered material from personal archives and interviewed members of Wilson’s inner circle. In The Madman in the White House, Patrick Weil resurrects this forgotten portrait of a troubled president.

After two years of collaboration, Bullitt and Freud signed off on a manuscript in April 1932. But the book was not published until 1966, nearly thirty years after Freud’s death and only months before Bullitt’s. The published edition was heavily redacted, and by the time it was released, the mystique of psychoanalysis had waned in popular culture and Wilson’s legacy was unassailable. The psychological study was panned by critics, and Freud’s descendants denied his involvement in the project.

For nearly a century, the mysterious, original Bullitt and Freud manuscript remained hidden from the public. Then in 2014, while browsing the archives of Yale University, Weil happened upon the text. Based on his reading of the 1932 manuscript, Weil examines the significance of Bullitt and Freud’s findings and offers a major reassessment of the notorious psychobiography. The result is a powerful warning about the influence a single unbalanced personality can have on the course of history.



In 1932 Sigmund Freud and diplomat William Bullitt completed a well-informed psychobiography of Woodrow Wilson, inspired by his irrational handling of the Treaty of Versailles. Released decades later in redacted form, the book was panned by critics and immediately forgotten. Patrick Weil resurrects the original version and reassesses its insights.

Recenzijas

The American Psychoanalytic Association has said that it does not consider political commentary by its individual members an ethical matter. Nor should it. The father of psychoanalysis himself, in an oft-ignored divagation, co-wrote an entire volume about our twenty-eighth president, whom he detested from afar. Patrick Weil[ has] ferreted out the original, unredacted manuscript. This is the hottest gossip about Freud or Wilson in decades. Long-dead celebs seldom spill the tea. -- Dan Piepenbring * Harper's * Weils book, and the manuscript by Bullitt and Freud, offer a unique interpretation among the many attempts to understand Wilsons will to self-sabotage, which then led to one of the most catastrophic events in modern history. And the implications are radical. If the problem is not hypocrisy, cynical politics, or ignorance and political missteps, but rather a mans divorce from reality, what do we do about that? Were still trying to answer this question. -- Jamieson Webster * Los Angeles Review of Books * A vivid shaggy-dog story about a curio that illuminates the possibilities (and perils) of studying the psychological soundness of presidentsa discipline as relevant as ever. -- Franklin Foer * The Atlantic * The extraordinary untold story of how a disillusioned American diplomat named William C. Bullitt came to Freuds couch in 1926, and how Freud and his patient collaborated on a psychobiography of President Woodrow Wilson. -- Dominic Green * Wall Street Journal * The Madman in the White House ostensibly is about the book Bullitt and Freud wrote about Wilson, but it is mostly a biography of Bullitt, and a good one at thatWhat comes through clearly is the mostly impeccable judgment Bullitt exhibited in his public life, judgment that political leaders should have listened to and followedand had they done so, the world would have been less dangerous and perhaps millions of lives could have been spared misery and death. -- Francis P. Sempa * American Spectator * A captivating analysis of the history of the Wilson psychobiography that doubles as a biography of Bullitt. Along the way it vividly documents the shifts in American engagement with Europe from the first world war through the cold war from the standpoint of high-level diplomacyBoth as a work of scholarship and as a sweeping, almost novelistic tour of twentieth-century political affairs, it deserves a wide readership. -- Nick Haslam * Inside Story * [ Weils] depiction of Bullitt is remarkable and compelling. -- Carl Rollyson * New York Sun * Dictators are easy to read, Weil writes. Democratic leaders are more difficult to decipher. However, they can be just as unbalanced as dictators and can play a truly destructive role in our history. This is well put, but I think Weils portrait of Bullitt demonstrates something broader and more hopeful: that politicseven realpolitikis best understood as an affair of the heart. -- Simon Ings * The Spectator * Thought-provokingFreud was fascinated by Wilsons behavior as a world leader and embarked on a rigorous scrutiny of his psychological makeupthe exploration that Weil resumes. -- Paul Starobin * American Affairs * The Madman in the White House has it all: political intrigue, momentous historical events, a charismatic central character who mixed with Churchill, Stalin, Hemingway and Picasso, a cameo by Sigmund Freud, an astonishing discovery in the archives and a champagne-drinking bearThe book excels as history, character study and intellectual thriller. Weils assertion that democratic leaders can be just as unbalanced as dictators is more apt now than ever. -- Nick Haslam * The Conversation * ExcellentNearly a century since Wilsons death, Weils monograph is the first to offer a comprehensive historical account of Bullitts career-long engagement with Wilson. -- Martin Halliwell * American Literary History * An intriguing book that might be described as a biography of a biography. Deeply researched and scholarly, it tracks Thomas Woodrow Wilson: A Psychological Study from ideation to publication, analysing its contents and chronicling the lives of its authors and their subjectIts portrait of Bullitt is thorough and its treatment of Freudian theory rigorous. -- Theo Zenou * History Today * What is clear from Weils book is that history is not just a result of impersonal forces acting upon human decisions. The personalities and views of political leaders matter. -- Francis P. Sempa * New York Journal of Books * [ A] thought-provoking study of a psychological profile of the presidentWeil draws an intriguing profile of Bullitt and others involved in the negotiations. Its a convincing case that personality is very often at the heart of policy. * Publishers Weekly * This is the wildly implausible and entirely true story of how Sigmund Freud, joined with a US diplomat, wrote a whole book about the ills of the psyche of Woodrow Wilson. For the first time, Weil brings the content of the original Freud manuscript to light, as well as giving a rich study of the role of personal psychology in the shaping of the new global order after World War I. So long as so much political power is concentrated in one human mind, we are all at the mercy of the next madman in the White House. -- Gary J. Bass, author of The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide A remarkable and valuable contribution which merits applause. There is unlikely to be another account to rival it. Weil has explored with great thoroughnessand detachmentthe story of the enigma surrounding Woodrow Wilson and the fascinating events of 1919 which continue to remain such. -- Antony Lentin, Wolfson College, University of Cambridge Patrick Weil has given us a vivid group portrait of Sigmund Freud, William Bullitt, and Woodrow Wilsonactors in and witnesses to the great drama of the Treaty of Versailles. Based on newly unearthed archival evidence that sheds light on how Freud and Bullitt wrote a biography of the twenty-eighth president of the United States, this is an urgent reappraisal of critical events of twentieth-century history. -- Élisabeth Roudinesco, author of Freud: In His Time and Ours A generation ago diplomats could be real shapers of foreign policy, and not just the presidents messengers. William C. Bullitt was among the most influential of them. He served in the American delegation at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, and he represented the United States as ambassador in Moscow and in Paris as World War II approached. He was close to both Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Along the way he met Sigmund Freud and collaborated with Freud in a controversial analysis of Wilsons character. Patrick Weil uses Bullitts career to probe the significance of personality in American presidential decision-making. This unusual book enriches and completes a story that we may have thought we knew well. -- Robert O. Paxton, author of The Anatomy of Fascism

Papildus informācija

Long-listed for Cundill Prize in History 2023 (United States).
Introduction 1(10)
1 The American Collapse of the Treaty of Versailles
11(21)
2 The Making of William C. Bullitt
32(19)
3 An American in Paris and Vienna
51(17)
4 Sigmund Freud, Coauthor
68(7)
5 The Failure of the First Atlantic Alliance
75(8)
6 Princeton Nightmares
83(16)
7 Neurosis on the World Stage
99(16)
8 Analyzing Wilson
115(18)
9 Signing On with FDR
133(10)
10 Ambassador Bullitt Goes to Moscow
143(17)
11 Diplomacy to the Rescue?
160(12)
12 After Munich
172(19)
13 A Phony War
191(17)
14 Liberating France, Confronting the "Red Amoeba"
208(18)
15 America's Freelance Secretary of State
226(21)
16 The Wilson Book, at Last
247(9)
17 The Return of the Father
256(5)
18 The Secret
261(17)
19 Wilson in Retrospect
278(14)
Conclusion: Personality in History 292(7)
Notes 299(78)
Acknowledgments 377(2)
Index 379
Patrick Weil is Oscar M. Ruebhausen Distinguished Fellow at Yale Law School and a research professor at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. The founder and president of Libraries Without Borders, he is the author of The Sovereign Citizen and How to Be French.