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Making of Criminal Justice Policy [Mīkstie vāki]

(Home Office, UK), (Kingston University, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 198 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 340 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Apr-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415676967
  • ISBN-13: 9780415676960
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 62,51 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 198 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 340 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Apr-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415676967
  • ISBN-13: 9780415676960
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This new textbook will provide students of criminology with a better understanding of criminal justice policy and, in doing so, offers a framework for analysing the social, economic and political processes that shape its creation. The book adopts a policy-oriented approach to criminal justice, connecting the study of criminology to the wider study of British government, public administration and politics.

Throughout the book the focus is on key debates and competing perspectives on how policy decisions are made. Recognising that contemporary criminal justice policymakers operate in a highly politicised, public arena under the gaze of an ever-increasing variety of groups, organisations and individuals who have a stake in a particular policy issue, the book explores how and why these people seek to influence policymaking. It also recognises that criminal policy differs from other areas of public policy, as policy decisions affect the liberty and freedoms of citizens. Throughout, key ideas and debates are linked to wider sociology, criminology and social policy theory.

Key features include:













a foreword by Tim Newburn, leading criminologist and author of Criminology (2nd Edition, 2013),







a critical and informed analysis of the concepts, ideas and institutional practices that shape criminal justice policy making,







an exploration of the relationship between criminal justice and wider social policy,







a critical analysis of the debate about how and why behaviour becomes defined as requiring a criminal justice solution,







a range of case studies, tasks, seminar questions and suggested further readings to keep the student engaged.









This text is perfect for students taking modules in criminology; criminal justice; and social and public policy, as well as those taking courses on criminal and administrative law.

Recenzijas

How does criminal justice policy get made? More importantly, who has the greatest influence? ... and how? and why? This book critically explores the making and breaking of criminal justice policy, showing just how political criminal justice policy making can be. In a number of striking case studies the book explores who pulls the strings, who holds the purse, who shouts the loudest and whether this is what really makes the difference. The book is a particularly useful addition to criminal justice studies and criminology, drawing upon the insights of policy studies to explain how laws get made, while comprising plenty of useful activities to develop in the classroom. - Peter Squires, Professor of Criminology & Public Policy, University of Brighton, UK

'A fresh, original and highly stimulating approach to the study of criminal justice policy.' - Professor Emeritus David Downes, Mannheim Centre, LSE, UK

Many practising and academic criminal lawyers complain frequently about the never-ending stream of criminal justice legislation, as they would complain about the weather. The Making of Criminal Justice Policy goes far beyond a critique of the final form and content of legislation. It explains in social, economic and political terms how the policies emerge which ultimately cash out in terms of the legislation that we have. Lawyers, as well as criminologists, should read this book and be educated by it in the fullest sense of that term. - Bob Sullivan, Professor of Criminal Law, University of Sussex; emeritus Professor of Law, University College, London, UK

Most scholars and researchers accept that the definition and punishment of certain acts as crime is an intrinsically social and political process. Yet there is a dearth of useful accounts or books on how this process unfolds through policy and its effects across the full range of criminal justice institutions. Furthermore, too many students are taught about crime through a fragmented study of offences, theories and methods and then remain bewildered about the criminological big picture.

In filling these gaps, this is a stand-out read among current criminal justice textbooks on the international market. It does not overly simplify its subject matter but with detailed real world examples it gives a lucid account of the complexities of policymaking in contemporary criminal justice.' - Professor Stephen Tomsen, Sociology and Criminology, University of Western Sydney, Australia

Notes on authors viii
Foreword ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of abbreviations
xii
1 Introduction
1(20)
Who has a stake in criminal justice policy-making?
2(5)
What is criminal justice policy?
7(1)
Who makes criminal justice policy?
8(3)
Theories of the public policy process
11(5)
The structure of the book
16(2)
How to approach reading the book
18(1)
Special features of the book
18(1)
Glossary
18(1)
Brief summary of key points in the chapter
19(1)
Critical thinking discussion topic
19(1)
Recommended further reading
19(1)
References
19(2)
2 Social change and criminal justice policy-making
21(25)
Chapter summary
21(1)
Case study: The deportation of Abu Qatada --- social change, moral panic and the globalisation of crime
22(1)
Considering social change theory
22(5)
The state and intervention
27(4)
Criminal law and criminal justice
31(4)
Public perception and policy
35(3)
Case study: The deportation of Abu Qatada --- social change, moral panic and the globalisation of crime
38(4)
Key points summary
42(1)
Critical thinking discussion topics
42(1)
Seminar task
43(1)
Recommended further reading
43(1)
References
43(3)
3 Criminal justice and social policy
46(24)
Chapter summary
46(1)
Case study: Criminalisation of poverty and ASBOs
46(1)
Understanding social policy
47(3)
The problematisation of behaviour and the contingent nature of state responses
50(2)
The welfare state and crime nexus: the relationship between social welfare and punishment
52(5)
Social exclusion
57(4)
Case study: Criminalisation of poverty and ASBOs
61(4)
Key points summary
65(1)
Critical thinking discussion topics
66(1)
Seminar task
66(1)
Recommended further reading
67(1)
References
67(3)
4 The criminal justice policy-making process --- the formal and informal process
70(29)
Chapter summary
70(1)
Case study: Social change, social policy and the procedural path of the Hunting Act 2004
71(1)
The crime policy commodity: from pressure groups to collectives
71(2)
The rise of the think tank
73(2)
Pressure groups and crime policy
75(2)
Policy vision to policy output
77(8)
Towards the harnessing of crime policy
85(4)
Case study: Social change, social policy and the procedural path of the Hunting Act 2004
89(7)
Key points summary
96(1)
Critical thinking discussion topics
96(1)
Seminar task
97(1)
Recommended further reading
97(1)
References
97(2)
5 The expert and research-led criminal justice policy-making
99(22)
Chapter summary
99(1)
Case studies: Hope's burglary study and Nutt's drug misuse report
100(1)
The emergence of EBP
100(5)
The evidence base of EBP
105(3)
Public criminology
108(5)
Case study: Hope's burglary study
113(1)
Case study: Nutt and evidence-based drugs policy
114(2)
Final thought
116(1)
Key points summary
117(1)
Critical thinking discussion topics
118(1)
Seminar task
118(1)
Recommended further reading
118(1)
References
118(3)
6 The rise of the public voice, the victims' movement and the mass media
121(23)
Chapter summary
121(1)
Case study: The Sarah's Law campaign
122(1)
The rise of the public voice and the decline of the expert: a historical overview
122(2)
Exit the Platonic guardians and enter the public
124(5)
The media
129(3)
The influence of the victim agenda
132(4)
End note
136(1)
Case study: The Sarah's Law campaign
136(4)
Key points summary
140(1)
Critical thinking discussion topics
140(1)
Seminar task
141(1)
Recommended further reading
141(1)
References
141(3)
7 International influences on criminal justice policy-making
144(25)
Chapter summary
144(1)
Case study: UK privatisation
145(1)
Policy convergence and divergence
145(1)
Explanations of policy convergence
146(5)
What is meant by policy transfer?
151(4)
Direction of policy transfer: American expansionism
155(5)
Case study: UK privatisation
160(5)
Key points summary
165(1)
Critical thinking discussion topics
165(1)
Seminar task
166(1)
Recommended further reading
166(1)
References
166(3)
Glossary of key terms 169(4)
Index 173
Sue Hobbs, the lead author, is currently part of a Home Office funded research team carrying out an independent investigation into criminal justice policy and practice since the 1980s.

She holds degrees in English Literature and Economic and Social History and Sociology and Social Policy from Manchester Polytechnic and Durham University. She has wide practice experience in the area of criminal justice, and is a former Senior Probation Officer. She worked for 8 years as a Senior Lecturer in Community Justice teaching on probation qualifying degree programme before joining Kingston University as a Senior Lecturer in Criminology in 2006. She retired from teaching in 2012. She retains an active interest in Probation practice and policy development. She recently undertook research for the National Offender Management Service into the transition of young adult offenders from the youth to the adult offending services, and has acted as an academic advisor to Her Majestys Inspectorate of Probation.

Christopher Hamerton is currently Senior Lecturer specialising in Socio-Legal Studies and Criminology at Kingston University, where he leads the MA Cybercrime degree. He is also Director of Legal Studies in the Departmental Research Centre, where his role encompasses direction and leadership in socio-legal research. Christopher holds degrees in Law (LLB (Hons), BCL) and Criminal Justice (MA) as a graduate of the Universities of Oxford and Southampton. In addition, he is a Barrister of the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute (FRAI) in 2008. He is co-author with Julia Davidson of International Perspectives on Child Victimisation, also published by Routledge. His criminal justice policy research interests include theoretical perspectives on the criminal justice process, legal pluralism, and international responses to globalised crime.