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E-grāmata: Malaysian Study of Mixed Methods: An Example of Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

  • Formāts: 570 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-May-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781443891578
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  • Formāts: 570 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-May-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781443891578

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This book consists of ten chapters, focusing on how to combine quantitative with qualitative methods in a research project. The approach of combining both methods is called 'Triangulation'. In the social sciences, triangulation is often used in combining several research methods to study one subject. However, it is not in itself a method in the same way as a quantitative or qualitative approach with a specific paradigm. Triangulation is a plan, structure and investigation strategy deployed to obtain answers to problems identified at an earlier stage, and is widely used by researchers due to its capability in cross-checking the validity of findings and its minimal risk of bias. This book details the triangulation approach through its use in a real research project. Although, there are a number of books which discuss general research guidelines and methods, there is a notable lack of such books in social sciences which provide an example of integrating quantitative and qualitative methods in one research project. As such, the contents of this book will be useful to students, academicians and practitioners conducting research work.
Acronyms ix
Foreword xii
Chapter One Introduction
1(8)
Chapter Two Disaster Management
9(37)
2.1 Introduction
9(5)
2.2 Disaster Studies and Planning
14(4)
2.3 Research in Disaster Planning
18(3)
2.4 Disaster Planning Principles
21(8)
2.5 Roles of Government
29(5)
2.6 Learning from Imperfections of Disaster Planning
34(3)
2.7 New Emergency Management Model
37(3)
2.8 Potential Risk of Post Disaster Recovery
40(4)
2.9 Conclusion
44(2)
Chapter Three Compliance and Enforcement
46(42)
3.1 Introduction
46(1)
3.2 Regulatory Compliance
47(4)
3.3 Research in Regulatory Compliance
51(1)
3.4 Compliance Assessment to International Standards
52(2)
3.5 Enforcement of Disaster Planning Framework
54(14)
3.6 International Legal Context in Shelter/Housing Sector
68(7)
3.7 Community Participations
75(4)
3.8 Behaviours of Government Institution in Disaster Planning
79(7)
3.9 Conclusion
86(2)
Chapter Four Malaysia Context
88(37)
4.1 Introduction
88(2)
4.2 Quality of Public Service Administration
90(3)
4.3 Malaysia and Asia
93(3)
4.4 Malaysia Experience
96(3)
4.5 Evolution of Disaster Planning in Malaysia
99(13)
4.6 National Housing Rights Legislations
112(1)
4.7 Emergency Housing in Malaysia
113(6)
4.8 Lesson Learned from Disaster Cases in Housing
119(4)
4.9 Conclusion
123(2)
Chapter Five Research Methods
125(17)
5.1 Introduction
125(1)
5.2 Statement of the Problem
125(1)
5.3 Objective of the Study
126(1)
5.4 Originality/Value
127(1)
5.5 Assumptions
127(1)
5.6 The Importance of the Study
128(1)
5.7 Contributions
129(1)
5.8 Limitation
130(1)
5.9 Regulated Population to Justify Biographical Data
130(2)
5.10 Research Approach
132(5)
5.11 Relevance of the Three-Component Model
137(1)
5.12 Research Aims
138(1)
5.13 Core Hypothesis
139(1)
5.14 Specific Research Questions for the Interviews
140(1)
5.15 Conclusion and Methodological Caveats
140(2)
Chapter Six Research Methodology
142(51)
6.1 Research Design
142(1)
6.2 The Relationship between Qualitative and Quantitative Method in This Study
143(4)
6.3 Questionnaire and Interviews
147(1)
6.4 Quantitative Method: The Survey
148(19)
6.5 Qualitative Method
167(13)
6.6 Research Strategies
180(7)
6.7 Approaches to Verification and Standards of Quality
187(1)
6.8 Research Credibility
188(1)
6.9 Reliability and Validity of the Qualitative and Quantitative Research
189(4)
Chapter Seven Quantitative Analysis
193(30)
7.1 Introduction
193(1)
7.2 Actors' Cognitive Component of Attitudes to Regulatory Compliance
194(3)
7.3 Actors' Affective Component of Attitudes to Regulatory Compliance
197(2)
7.4 Actors' Conative Component of Attitudes to Regulatory Compliance
199(5)
7.5 General Attitudes of Actors towards Regulatory Compliance Implementation
204(3)
7.6 Relationship between Actors' Three Components of Attitudes (cognitive, affective and conative) towards Regulatory Compliance
207(1)
7.7 Relationship between Actors' Perceived Knowledge to Apply (K1) to the Affective Component of Attitudes (section B) and Willingness to Support the Implementation of Regulatory Compliance (item 31)
208(1)
7.8 Open-Ended Items
208(8)
7.9 Conclusion
216(7)
Chapter Eight Qualitative Analysis
223(47)
8.1 Introduction
223(1)
8.2 Cognitive Component of Attitudes to Regulatory Compliance
224(14)
8.3 Affective Component of Attitudes
238(18)
8.4 Conative Component of Attitude
256(10)
8.5 Conclusion
266(4)
Chapter Nine Discussion and Conclusion
270(22)
9.1 Introduction
270(13)
9.2 Variables Influencing Actors' General Attitudes to Regulatory Compliance
283(3)
9.3 Final Conclusion
286(6)
Chapter Ten Recommendations
292(10)
10.1 Introduction
292(1)
10.2 Recommendations
292(6)
10.3 Possible Implications for Change
298(1)
10.4 Transferable Lessons
299(1)
10.5 Dissemination
299(2)
10.6 Conclusion
301(1)
Appendix 1 Hyogo Framework of Action Summary, 2005--2015 302(1)
Appendix 2 The MNSC Directive 20 Cover Page 303(1)
Appendix 3 Basic Terminology in this Book 304(6)
Appendix 4 Comparing Reconstruction Pace Across Countries 310(2)
Appendix 5 Regulatory Framework 312(1)
Appendix 6 Post-Disaster Reconstruction Theories 313(2)
Appendix 7 Summary of Malaysia Housing Policy 315(4)
Appendix 8 Case Studies of Reconstruction Projects 319(2)
Appendix 9 Comparison between Quantitative and Qualitative 321(2)
Appendix 10 Survey Questionnaire 323(7)
Appendix 11 Rationale of the Questionnaires (Dependent Variables) 330(2)
Appendix 12 Codes Used in Analysing Open-Ended Item 40 (Survey Questionnaire) 332(2)
Appendix 13 Codes Used in Analysing Open-Ended Item 41 (Changes Recommended) of the Survey Questionnaire 334(2)
Appendix 14 Interview Questionnaire 336(5)
Appendix 15 Rationale of the Interview Questions 341(2)
Appendix 16 Codes Used to Analyse Interviews 343(11)
Appendix 17 Consent Letter by the Respondents 354(1)
Appendix 18 Letter to the Respondents 355(2)
Appendix 19 Details of Answers to the Broad Questions (Sub-divided into Specific Research Questions) 357(9)
Appendix 20 Details of Quantitative Analysis 366(36)
Appendix 21 Translated Quotation of the Interviews 402(59)
Appendix 22 Summarised Responses 461(14)
Appendix 23 Typical Qualitative Analysis (National and State level) 475(22)
References 497(55)
Subject Index 552
Ruhizal Roosli is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Housing, Building and Planning at the Universiti Sains Malaysia, having received a BSc in Housing, Building and Planning and an MSc in Housing Studies from the same institution. He received his PhD in Housing Studies from Northumbria University, UK, and his Advanced Diploma in Peace Operations and Crisis Management from the Institute for International Political Studies, Milan, Italy. His research focuses on how people have produced, are producing, and will produce better settlements in normal and emergency situations, and he has published extensively in the areas of disaster and development.Phil O'Keefe is an Emeritus Professor of Economic Development and Environmental Management at Northumbria University, UK. He graduated in Geography from Newcastle University and completed his doctorate at the School of Oriental and African Studies, UK. Since his first teaching post in 1973, he has worked at various universities and international institutions, including the University of Khartoum, the Disaster Research Unit at Bradford University, UK, the Graduate School of Geography at Clark University, USA, and the Beijer Institute at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which has since become the Stockholm Environment Institute.