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Management of Complications in Refractive Surgery 2008 [Hardback]

Edited by Dimitri T. Azar, Edited by Jorge L. Alio y Sanz

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Hardback (Cena: 207,56 €) - 18-Jan-2018

Formāts: Hardback, 362 pages, height x width: 279x210 mm, weight: 1273 g, XXVI, 362 p., 1 Hardback
Izdošanas datums: 06-Mar-2008
Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
ISBN-10: 354037583X
ISBN-13: 9783540375838

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Surgery - (Noliktavā: 21 punkts)
Ophthalmology - (Noliktavā: 7 punkts)

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Formāts: Hardback, 362 pages, height x width: 279x210 mm, weight: 1273 g, XXVI, 362 p., 1 Hardback
Izdošanas datums: 06-Mar-2008
Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
ISBN-10: 354037583X
ISBN-13: 9783540375838

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Surgery - (Noliktavā: 21 punkts)
Ophthalmology - (Noliktavā: 7 punkts)

Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783540375838.html

Keywords:

Eye - Surgery - Complications

The diversity of procedures that characterize modern refractive surgery makes it, both for the beginner and the experienced surgeon, necessary to have well established guidelines to face refractive complications. This lavishly illustrated guide is written by international opinion leaders with extensive experience in the practice of refractive surgery. It is the first book devoted to refractive complications (with practical hints and case reports on outcomes) to provide ophthalmic surgeons with the most adequate solutions for the most frequent problems. It offers the reader practical pearls to the solution and prevention of the different complications of corneal and refractive surgery. All complications are described and lavishly illustrated from its pathogenesis to its treatment modalities. There are video-clips of surgical procedures on an accompanying DVD. The book provides ophthalmic surgeons with the most adequate solutions for the most frequent problems they face in their daily practice.

The diversity of procedures that characterize modern refractive surgery makes it, both for the beginner and the experienced surgeon, necessary to have well established guidelines to face refractive complications. This lavishly illustrated guide is written by international opinion leaders with extensive experience in the practice of refractive surgery. It offers the reader practical pearls to the solution and prevention of the different complications of corneal and refractive surgery.Complications covered include: Intraoperative complications, e.g. intraocular refractive surgery, femtosecond laser, LASIK and EPILASIK, refractive lens exchange, corneal refractive surgery, early post-operative complications and late post-operative complications.All complications are described and lavishly illustrated from its pathogenesis to its treatment modalities. It provides ophthalmic surgeons with the most adequate solutions for the most frequent problems they face in their daily practice.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:

"This comprehensive book covers, in a very detailed and structured fashion, exactly what the title states. All practitioners of refractive surgery are the intended audience. The credibility of the editors and quality of the various chapter authors will make this book one of the bibles of the management of the complications of refractive surgery." (Stephen E. Orlin, Doodys Review Service, October, 2008)

"Management of Complications in Refractive Surgery is a comprehensive textbook that details the prevention and management of complications associated with a wide array of refractive surgical techniques. an excellent education resource for all refractive surgeons. It clearly and concisely describes refractive surgery complications as well as how to prevent them and how to manage them when they arise." (Amy Lin, Journal of the American Medical Association, March, 2009)

Refractive Surgery Outcomes and Frequency of Complications

(9)

Wallace Chamon

Norma Allemann

Common Complications Assoicated with Refractive Surgery

(3)

Refractive Imprecision and Loss of Spectacle-Corrected Visual Acuity

(2)

Infection

(1)

Infection and Contact Lenses

(1)

Subjective Complaints

(1)

Retinal Detachment

(1)

Keratorefractive Procedures

(1)

Photorefractive Keratectomy

(1)

Haze

(1)

Mitomycin C

(1)

Keratectasia

(1)

LASIK

(1)

Microkeratome-Related Complications

(1)

Femtosecond Laser

(1)

Dislocated Flap

(1)

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis

(1)

Keratectasia

(1)

Phakic Intraocular Lenses

(5)

Endothelial Cell Loss

(1)

Pupillary Block Glaucoma

(1)

Iris Atrophy and Pupil Ovalization

(1)

Chronic Inflammation

(1)

Intraocular Lens Dislocation

(1)

Cataract

(1)

Pigment Dispersion

(1)

Posterior Luxation (in Phakic Refractive LensTM)

(1)

References

(4)

Influence of Refractive Surgery Complication on Quality of Life

(6)

Konrad Pesudovs

Introduction

(1)

Measurement Concepts

(1)

Instruments

(2)

Quality of Life Impact of Refractive Correction Questionnaire

(1)

Refractive Status Vision Profile

(1)

National Eye Institute Refractive Quality of Life Instrument

(1)

Others

(1)

Complications and QOL

(1)

QIRC

(1)

RSVP

(1)

NEI-RQL

(1)

Outcomes Reported with Other Instruments

(1)

Implications

(3)

Acknowledgment

(1)

References

(2)

LASIK: Intraoperative (Flap) Complications

(18)

Thin, Irregular, Buttonhole Flaps

(4)

Stephen G. Slade

Causes

(1)

Diagnosis

(1)

Prevention

(1)

Treatment

(1)

References

(1)

Incomplete LASIK Flap

(2)

Helen K. Wu

Waleed A. Allam

Introduction

(1)

Incidence

(1)

Etiology

(1)

Management

(1)

Immediate Measures

(1)

Delayed Management

(1)

Prevention

(1)

References

(1)

Dislocated Flaps: How to Solve Free Flaps with No Marks of Flap Malposition

(6)

Julio Baviera

Introduction

(2)

Preventiona

(1)

Experience

(1)

Free-Flap Rotation Study

(3)

References

(1)

Management of the Distorted Flap

(6)

David R. Hardten

Introduction

(1)

Frequency

(1)

Etiology and Prevention

(2)

Management

(1)

References

(2)

LASIK: Early Postoperative Complications

(40)

Infections after Refractive Surgery

(6)

Jose de la Cruz

Joelle Hallak

Dimitri Azar

Sandeep Jain

Introduction

(2)

Suspected infection

(1)

Review of Published Literature

(1)

Onset and Frequency of Infection

(1)

Characteristics of Infection

(1)

Microbiological Profile

(1)

Outcomes and Sequelae

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

References

(1)

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis

(7)

Marlane J. Brown

David R. Hardten

Elizabeth A. Davis

Richard L. Lindstrom

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis

(1)

Etiology and Prevalence

(1)

Identification and Appearance

(1)

Staging

(2)

Intervention and Treatment

(1)

GAPP syndrome

(1)

Steroid-Induced Glaucoma after LASIK

(1)

Infectious Keratitis versus Noninfectious Keratitis

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

References

(1)

Pressure-Induced Interlamellar Stromal Keratitis

(2)

Sadeer B. Hannush

Michael W. Belin

Introduction

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

References

(1)

Prevention and Management of Flap Striae after LASIK

(6)

Roger F. Steinert

Introduction

(1)

Flap Striae

(1)

Treatment of Macrostriae

(1)

Treatment of Microstriae

(1)

Phototherapeutic Keratectomy

(2)

References

(1)

Marginal Sterille Corneal Infiltrates after Lasik

(6)

Renato Ambrosio, Jr.

Daniela Jardim

Bruno M. Fontes

Introduction

(1)

Defining Sterile Corneal Infiltrates

(2)

Pathophysiology

(1)

Clinical diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

(1)

Clinical Managementand Preventive Measurements

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

References

(2)

Ptosis

(4)

Bryan S. Sires

Introduction

(1)

Anatomy and Factors Predisposing to Ptosis after Refractive Surgery

(1)

Etiology

(1)

Examination

(1)

Treatment

(1)

References

(1)

Melting

(8)

Jose L. Guell

Merce Morral

Oscar Gris

Javier Gaytan

Felicidad Manero

Introduction

(1)

Basic Concepts

(1)

Stromal Melting: Classification

(1)

Stromal Melting after Excimer Laser Refractive Surgery

(1)

Epidemiology and Etiopathogenesis

(2)

Therapeutic Approach

(1)

References

(3)

LASIK: Late Postoperative Complications

(30)

Dry Eye

(11)

Jerome C. Ramos-Esteban

Steven Wilson

Introduction

(1)

Epidemiology of Dry Eye in LASIK Patients

(1)

Primary Procedures

(1)

Myopic LASIK

(1)

Hyperopic LASIK

(1)

LASIK Enhancements

(1)

Risk Factors

(1)

Patient Population

(1)

Gender and Age

(1)

Race

(1)

Preexisting Dry Eye Syndrome

(1)

Hinge-Related Factors

(1)

Hinge Location

(1)

Hinge Width

(1)

High Attempted corrections and Ablation Depth

(1)

Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Dry Eye after LASIK

(1)

Clinical Manifestations

(1)

Pathophysiology

(1)

Dry Eye Symptoms after LASIK

(1)

Clinical Signs

(1)

Tear Film-Related Abnormalities

(1)

Ocular Surface Staining

(1)

Ouclar Sensation Abnormalities

(1)

Conjunctival Goblet Cell Density

(1)

Subjective Evaluation of the Ocular Surface Disease

(1)

Management

(1)

Topical Prepartations

(1)

Artifical Tears

(1)

Lid Scrubs

(1)

Topical Cyclosporine A

(1)

Punctal Plugs

(1)

Oral Dietary Supplements

(1)

Autologous Serum

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

References

(2)

Epithelial Ingrowth

(4)

Gustavo E. Tamayo

Introduction

(1)

Etiology of Epithelial Ingrowth

(1)

Clinical Manifestations of Epithelial Ingrowth

(1)

Classification of Epithelial Ingrowth

(1)

Management of Epithelial Ingrowth

(1)

Prevention of Epithelial Ingrwoth

(1)

Surgical Treatment of Epithelial Ingrowth

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

Bibliography

(1)

Corneal Ectasia

(8)

J. Bradley Randleman

R. Doyle Stulting

Introduction

(1)

Postoperative Ectasia: What Do We Currently Know?

(1)

Risk Factors for Postoperative Ectasia

(1)

High Myopia

(1)

Preoperative Corneral Thickness

(1)

Low Residual Stromal Bed Thickness

(1)

Patient Age

(1)

Ectatic Corneal Disorders and Abnormal Topographic Patterns

(1)

Other Potential Risk Factors

(1)

Ectasia Risk Factor Screening: Summary

(1)

Prevention of Postoperative Ectasia

(1)

Utilizing Alternative Treatment Strategies for At-Risk Patients

(1)

Utilizing New Techonology to Identify Abnormal Corneas

(1)

Avoiding Retreatment in Corneas with Low residual Stromal Bed Thickness

(1)

Management of Postoperative Ectasia

(1)

Conclusion

(1)

Acknowledgment

(1)

References

(3)

Scarring

(6)

Eric E. Gabison

Thanh Hoang-Xuan

Introduction

(1)

LASIK: a Scarless Procedure?

(1)

Flap Margin

(1)

Flap Interface

(1)

Scars Linked to surgical Complications or Postoperative Trauma

(1)

Corneal Erosion and Epithelial-Stromal Interaction

(1)

Flap Misalignment and Folds

(1)

Scars Linked to the Patients's History

(1)

Abnormal Local Wound Healing

(1)

Abnormal General Wound Healing

100

(1)

Keloids

100

(1)

Previous Refractive Surgery

100

(1)

Scars Linked to Abnormal Postoperative Inflammation or healing

100

(1)

Role of Ultraviolet Light

100

(1)

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis

100

(1)

Epithelial Ingrowth: Fibrosis or Melting?

100

(1)

References

101

(2)

Refractive misclaculation with Refractive Surprise

103

(10)

Sphere

103

(3)

Arturo S. Chayet

Lusis F. Torres

Sphere

103

(1)

Introduction

103

(1)

Refractive Surprise of Human Source

104

(1)

Data Entry Errors

104

(1)

Inaccurate Refraction

104

(1)

Laser Source

104

(1)

Bad Calibration

104

(1)

Ablation Issues

104

(1)

Laser Suite Conditions

105

(1)

Humidity

105

(1)

Room Air Quality

105

(1)

Patient Source

105

(1)

Wound-Healing Response

105

(1)

References

105

(1)

Clinder

106

(7)

Noel Alpins

Gemma Walsh

Introduction

106

(1)

Misaligned Treatments

107

(1)

Sources of Misalignment

107

(1)

Cyclotorsion

107

(1)

The Elusive ``Astigmatically Neutral'' Incision

107

(1)

Understanding and Analyzing Misaligned Treatments

108

(1)

Forces That Act to Change the Cornea

108

(1)

Vector Analysis of Outcomes

108

(2)

Practical Use in the Clinical Setting

110

(1)

Calculating the Effect of the Incision

110

(2)

References

112

(1)

Optical Aberrations

113

(42)

Optical Implications of Corneal Photorefractive Surgery

113

(4)

Vikentia J. Katsanevaki

Introduction

113

(1)

Night Visual Complaints: Role of the Mesopic Pupil Size

114

(1)

Clinical Assessment of Symptomatic Patients

114

(1)

Management of Symptomatic Patients

115

(1)

References

116

(1)

Night Vision Disturbances after Refractive Surgery

117

(14)

Cesar Albarran

David Pinero

Jorge L. Alio

Introduction

117

(1)

Incidence and Measurement

118

(1)

Etiology

119

(1)

Treatment

120

(2)

Optimized Ablation Profiles

122

(1)

Customized Ablation Profiles

123

(3)

Example of Topographic-Guided Customization

126

(3)

Bibliography

129

(2)

Decentration

131

(10)

Jonathan H. Talamo

Description of the Problem

131

(1)

Definition of Centration

131

(1)

Centering Technique

131

(1)

Causes of Decentration or Decentration-Like Effect (Pseudo-Decentration)

131

(1)

Misalignment of Reference Point:Static or Dynamic

131

(1)

Uneven Uptake of Laser Energy

132

(1)

Uneven Emission of Laser Energy

132

(1)

Asymmetric or Abnormal Wound Healing

132

(1)

Clinical Manifestations of Decentration

132

(1)

Symptoms

132

(1)

Signs

133

(2)

Prevention of Decentration

135

(1)

Medical Treatment of Decentration

136

(1)

Surgical Treatment of Decentration

136

(4)

References

140

(1)

Corneal Irregularity

141

(14)

Jorge L. Alio

Concept

141

(1)

Symptoms

141

(1)

Clinical Examination and Classification

141

(2)

Clinical Classification of Corneal Irregularity

143

(1)

Macro-Irregular and Micro-Irregular Patterns

143

(1)

Measuring Corneal Irregularity by Higher-Order Aberration Analysis

144

(1)

Clinical Classification

144

(1)

Correction and Treatment of Corneal Irregularity

144

(2)

Contact Lens Adaptation

146

(1)

Wavefront-Guided Excimer Laser Surgery: Global Wavefront versus Corneal Wavefront

146

(3)

Masking Solutions

149

(1)

Corneal Excision (Superficial Lamellar Keratectomy)

150

(1)

Non-Laser Corneal Surgery

151

(1)

Automated Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty

151

(1)

Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty

151

(1)

Penetrating Keratoplasty

152

(1)

References

152

(3)

Optic Neuropathy and Retinal Complications after Refractive Surgery

155

(14)

J. Fernando Arevalo

Reinaldo A. Garcia

Rafael A. Garcia-Amaris

Juan G. Sanchez

Introduction

155

(1)

Optic Neuropathy after LASIK

156

(2)

History and Mechanism of Optic Nerve Damage

156

(1)

Optic Neuropathy Risk Factors

157

(1)

Clinical Findings

157

(1)

Management

157

(1)

Prevention

157

(1)

Retinal Detachments and Retinal Breaks

158

(2)

Retinal Detachment Characteristics and Retinal Breaks Distribution

159

(1)

Serous Macular Detachment

160

(3)

Macular Hemorrhage, Lacquer Cracks, and Choroidal Neovascular Membranes

160

(1)

Macular Hole

160

(3)

Uveitis

163

(1)

LASIK after Retinal Detachment Surgery

163

(1)

Corneoscleral Perforations

163

(1)

Displacement of Corneal Cap during Vitrectomy

164

(1)

Final Considerations

164

(5)

References

165

(4)

Femtosecond Laser

169

(10)

Complications and Management with the Femtosecond Laser

169

(6)

Karl G. Stonecipher

Teresa S. Ignacio

Kody G. Stonecipher

Introduction

169

(1)

Sight-Threatening Complications

170

(1)

Infections

170

(1)

Vitreoretinal Complications

170

(1)

Macular Hemorrhage

170

(1)

Potential Sight-Threatening Complications.

170

(1)

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis

170

(1)

Central Toxic Keratopathy

170

(1)

Flap Slippage

170

(1)

Partial or Buttonhole Flaps without Excimer Laser Ablation

171

(1)

Vertical (Epithelial) Gas Breakthrough

171

(1)

Epithelial Defects or Loose Epithelium

171

(1)

Decentration

171

(1)

Flap Striae and Flap Edema

171

(1)

Interface Haze

172

(1)

Femtosecond Lasers in Previous Refractive Surgery

172

(1)

Non-Sight-Threatening Complications

172

(1)

Enhancements

172

(1)

Transient Light Sensitivity Syndrome

172

(1)

Anterior Chamber Bubbles

173

(1)

Rainbow Glare

173

(1)

Opaque Bubble Layer

173

(1)

Early or Hard Opaque Bubble Layer

173

(1)

Late Opaque Bubble Layer

173

(1)

Suction Loss

173

(1)

Difficult Lifts

174

(1)

Conclusion

174

(1)

References

174

(1)

Management of a Perforated Femtosecond Laser-Created Flap

175

(4)

Vance Thompson

Introduction

175

(1)

Preoperative Patient Selection Issues

175

(1)

Steep Corneas and the Risk of a Buttonhole

175

(1)

Presence of a Stromal Defect Preoperatively

175

(1)

Intraoperative Issues

175

(1)

Flap Creation and Lifting

175

(1)

Thin-Flap LASIK

176

(1)

Management of a Perforated Flap

176

(1)

Conclusion

177

(1)

References

177

(2)

Corneal Haze after Refractive Surgery

179

(8)

David Fahd

Jose de la Cruz

Sandeep Jain

Dimitri Azar

Introduction

179

(1)

Definition of Haze

179

(1)

Grading System

180

(1)

Course

180

(1)

Pathophysiology

180

(1)

Risk Factors

181

(1)

Clinical Assessment

182

(1)

Preventive Measures

183

(1)

Mitomycin C

183

(1)

Vitamin C

183

(1)

Use of Epithelial Sheets Postoperatively

184

(1)

Control and Treatment

184

(1)

Conclusion

184

(3)

References

185

(2)

Complications of LASEK

187

(10)

David P.S. O'Brart

Introduction

187

(1)

Intraoperative Complications

188

(1)

Alcohol Escape

188

(1)

Poor Epithelial Flap

189

(1)

Free Flap

189

(1)

Early Postoperative Complications (Hours/Days)

189

(1)

Pain

189

(1)

Delayed Epithelial Healing

189

(1)

Slow Visual Recovery

189

(1)

Sterile Infiltrates

190

(1)

Infectious Keratitis

190

(1)

Early Postoperative Complications (Days/Weeks)

190

(1)

Slow Visual Recovery

190

(1)

Intraocular Steroid Pressure Response

190

(1)

Recurrent Corneal Erosion Syndrome

191

(1)

Corneal Melt

191

(1)

Herpes Simplex Keratitis

191

(1)

Late Infectious Keratitis

191

(1)

Medium Postoperative Complications (Weeks/Months)

191

(2)

Overcorrection/Undercorrection

191

(1)

Haze

191

(1)

Night Vision Disturbances/Halos

192

(1)

Recurrent Erosion

193

(1)

Late Postoperative Complications (Months/Years)

193

(4)

Overcorrection/Undercorrection

193

(1)

Haze

193

(1)

Recurrent Corneal Erosion Syndrome

193

(1)

Ectasia

193

(1)

References

194

(3)

Complications of Refractive Keratotomy

197

(28)

Carlo F. Lovisolo

Alessandro Mularoni

Antonio Calossi

Charles Wm. Stewart

Introduction

197

(1)

Refractive Complications

197

(1)

Reestablishing the Physiological Corneal Shape

198

(27)

Undercorrection

201

(5)

Considerations about Laser Treatments on Post-RK Eyes

206

(3)

Overcorrection

209

(1)

Consecutive Hyperopia after RK

209

(2)

Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments Option

211

(1)

Phakic IOL Option

212

(1)

Wavefront-Based Glasses Option

213

(1)

Contact Lenses Option

213

(1)

IOL Power Calculation after RK

214

(7)

References

221

(4)

Phakic Intraocular Lens Complications

225

(40)

Anterior Chamber Angle-Supported Complications: Prevention and Treatment

226

(12)

Orkun Muftuoglu

Jorge L. Alio

Introduction

226

(1)

Intraoperative Complications

226

(1)

Early Postoperative Complications

226

(1)

Ocular Hypertension

226

(1)

Acute Uveitis

227

(1)

Decentration, Displacement, or Rotation of the IOL

227

(1)

Endophthalmitis

227

(1)

Corneal Edema

227

(1)

Residual Refractive Error

227

(1)

Complications after Implantationof Different Types of ASP-IOL Sand Their Management

227

(1)

ZB, ZB5M, and NuVITA

227

(1)

Complications

227

(1)

ZSAL-4 and ZSAL-4/Plus Phakic Refractive IOLS

228

(1)

Complications (according to the series of Perez-Santonja and coauthors [ 29], which included 23 eyes)

228

(1)

Phakic 6, 6H, and 6H2 Lenses

229

(1)

Complications

229

(1)

GBR/Vivarte Angle-Supported Foldable Phakic IOL

229

(1)

Complications

229

(1)

Kelman Duet Phakic AC Lens

230

(1)

Alcon AcrySof

230

(1)

ICARE

230

(1)

Treatment of Late Complications That Require Explantion of Phakic IOLS

231

(1)

Techniques Usedfor Phakic IOL Explantation

232

(1)

Bilensectomy

232

(1)

Phakic Intraocular Lens Exchange

233

(1)

Phakic Intraocular Lens Explantationand Penetrating Keratoplasty

233

(1)

Simple Phakic Intraocular Lens Removal

233

(1)

How to Prevent Complications

233

(1)

Surgical Technique

233

(1)

IOL Design

233

(1)

Anterior Segment Imaging and PIOL Sizing

233

(1)

Internal Diameter of the AC

234

(1)

AC Depth

234

(2)

Implant Vaulting

236

(1)

References

236

(2)

Complications of Iris-Supported Phakic IOLs

238

(7)

Antonio A P. Marinho

Introduction

238

(1)

Iris-Supported Phakic IOLs

238

(1)

Characteristics of Different Models of Iris-Supported Phakic IOLs

238

(1)

Patient Selection

238

(2)

Surgery

240

(1)

Preoperative Preparation

240

(1)

Anesthesia

240

(1)

Surgical Steps

240

(1)

Postoperative Care

241

(1)

Complications

241

(1)

Short-Term Complications

241

(1)

Medium-Term Complications

242

(1)

Long-Term Complications

242

(1)

Conclusion

243

(1)

References

244

(1)

Complications of Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lenses

245

(20)

Carlo F. Lovisolo

Fabio Mazzolani

Introduction

245

(1)

Posterior Chamber Phakic IOLs

245

(1)

The Visian ICL

245

(1)

Intraoperative Complications

246

(2)

Postoperative Complications

248

(1)

Visual Outcomes

248

(1)

Loss of Best Corrected Visual Acuity

248

(1)

Overcorrection and Undercorrection

249

(1)

Quality of Vision Disturbances

249

(1)

Clinical Complications

250

(1)

Ocular Hypertension and Iridopathy

250

(3)

Inflammation

253

(1)

Crystalline Lens Opacity (Anterior Subcapsular Cataract)

254

(2)

Corneal Decompensation

256

(1)

Vitreoretinal Complications

256

(1)

Zonular Damage, Decentration, Anterior and Posterior Dislocation

257

(1)

The Lovisolo Custom Phakic IOL Sizer. How to Get Rid of Implant-Related Complications

258

(4)

References

262

(3)

Complications of Refractive Lens Exchange

265

(20)

Retinal Detachment

265

(6)

Jose Ma Ruiz-Moreno

Jorge L. Alio

Mohamed H. Shabayek

Retinal Detachment

265

(1)

Introduction

265

(1)

Retinal Detachmentin Highly Myopic Eyes

266

(1)

Incidence of Retinal Detachmentin High-Myopic Patients Corrected by Refractive Surgery

266

(1)

Incidence of Retinal Detachmentin High-Myopic Patients Correctedby Lens Exchange

267

(1)

Treatment of Retinal Detachmentin High-Myopic Patientsafter Ocular Refractive Surgery

268

(1)

Conclusion

269

(1)

References

269

(2)

Refractive Lens Exchange and Choroidal Neovascularization

271

(5)

Emanuel Rosen

Introduction

271

(1)

Pathology

271

(2)

Retina in High Myopia

273

(1)

Prevalence

273

(1)

Light Toxicity and Potential Macular Effects

274

(1)

References

275

(1)

Refractive Surprises after Cataract Post-Corneal Refractive Surgery

276

(9)

Beatrice Cochener

Jean Louis Arne

Introduction

276

(1)

Hyperopic Shift

276

(1)

Myopic Shift

276

(1)

Induced Astigmatism

276

(1)

Decentration

276

(1)

Alteration of Vision Quality

277

(1)

Management of Refractive Complications after Cataract Surgery Post-Corneal Surgery

277

(1)

Optical Equipment

277

(1)

Lens Exchange

277

(1)

Photoablation

277

(1)

Incisions

277

(1)

Piggyback Multifocal IOL

278

(1)

Perspectives: Multifocal IOLs? Toric?

278

(1)

Prevention of Surprises: Adjusted Implant Calculation

278

(1)

Correcting the Variance

279

(1)

Estimation of Corneal Power after Corneal Refractive Surgery [ 31]

279

(1)

Methods to Calculate IOL Power

280

(1)

Specific Problems

281

(1)

References

282

(3)

Complications of Radial Keratotomy and Conductive Keratoplasty

285

(12)

Cataract Surgery Complications of Radial Keratotomy

285

(5)

Howard Fine

Richard S. Hoffman

Mark Packer

Laurie Brown

References

289

(1)

Complications of Conductive Keratoplasty

290

(1)

Marguerite B. McDonald

Complications of Conductive Keratoplasty

290

(7)

Introduction

290

(1)

Presbyopia Multicenter Clinical Trial

290

(1)

NearVision CK with Light Touch

290

(1)

NearVision CK after Excimer Laser Surgery

291

(1)

Complications and Their Management

292

(1)

Surgical Techniquefor the Primary Procedure

292

(1)

Managing Astigmatism

293

(1)

Undercorrection and Overcorrection

294

(1)

Conclusion

295

(1)

References

295

(2)

Complications of Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments

297

(10)

Mohamed H. Shabayek

Jorge L. Alio

Introduction

297

(1)

Types of ICRS

298

(1)

Complications Dueto Implantation Techniques

298

(2)

Manual Tunnel Dissection

298

(1)

Operative Complications with the Manual Tunnel Dissection Technique

298

(2)

Femtosecond Laser IntraLase Tunnel Dissection

300

(1)

Operative Complications with Femtosecond Laser Tunnel Dissection

300

(1)

Postoperative Complications

300

(7)

Postoperative Clinical Complications after Manual Dissection Technique

300

(1)

Infectious Keratitis

300

(1)

Segment Extrusion and Migration

301

(1)

Tunnel Neovascularization

302

(1)

Tunnel Deposits

302

(1)

Postoperative Clinical Complications after Femtosecond Laser Tunnel Dissection

302

(1)

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

302

(1)

Superficial Corneal ``Incision'' Opacification

303

(1)

Infectious Keratitis

303

(1)

Postoperative Visual Complications

303

(1)

Decrease in BSCVA

303

(2)

Increase in Corneal Higher-Order Aberrations

305

(1)

Conclusion

305

(1)

References

305

(2)

Corneal Inlays (Synthetic Keratophakia)

307

(8)

M. Emilia Mulet

Jorge L. Alio

Michael Knorz

Introduction

307

(1)

Inlay Characteristics

308

(1)

Surgical Technique

308

(1)

Results

308

(1)

Complications

309

(3)

Inlay Displacement

309

(1)

Small Tears or Holes in the Inlay

309

(1)

Loss of Inlay

309

(1)

Corneal Edema

310

(1)

Deposits

310

(1)

Haze

310

(1)

Halos and Glare

310

(1)

Irregular Astigmatism

311

(1)

Epithelial Perilenticular Opacity

311

(1)

Explant of the Inlay

312

(1)

Conclusion

312

(3)

References

312

(3)

The Patient

315

(14)

Predicting the Unhappy Patient and Patient Expectations

315

(5)

Nayyirih G. Tahzib

Rudy M.M.A. Nuijts

Introduction

315

(1)

Patient Questionnaires

316

(1)

Clinical Parameters as Predictors of Patient Satisfaction. Two Examples of Refractive Surgery Techniques

316

(1)

ARTISAN Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation Patients

316

(1)

LASIK Patients

317

(1)

Discrepancy in Patient Satisfaction and Night Vision Complaints

317

(1)

Risk Factors for Night Vision Complaints

317

(1)

Other Postoperative Reasons for Dissatisfaction

318

(1)

Managing the Unhappy Patient

318

(1)

References

318

(2)

Informed Consent

320

(5)

James J. Salz

Introduction

320

(1)

Informed Consent as a Process

320

(1)

Language of Informed Consent

321

(1)

Additions to the Generic Informed Consent

321

(1)

Personal Interaction with the Surgeon

322

(1)

Timing of the Informed Consent

322

(3)

References

325

(1)

Effect of Refractive Surgery on Strabismus and Binocular Vision

325

(4)

Bharavi Kharod

Natalie A. Afshari

Background

325

(1)

Causes of Strabismus and Binocular Vision Impairment in Refractive Patients

326

(1)

Patients with Delayed Decompensation of Strabismus after Refractive Surgery

326

(1)

Patients with Spectacle-Corrected Preoperative Strabismus

326

(1)

Patients with Preoperative Latentor Manifest Strabismus

326

(1)

Monovision and Strabismus

327

(1)

Prevention of Strabismus and Binocular Vision Impairment in Refractive Patients

327

(1)

Treatment of Decompensated Strabismus

327

(1)

Bibliography

327

(2)

Peer-Reviewed Literature

329

(22)

10-Year Classified Review of the Peer Review Literature on Excimer Laser Refractive Complications

329

(10)

Takashi Kojima

Tatsuya Ongucci

Joelle Hallak

Dimitri Azar

Introduction

329

(2)

LASIK Complications

331

(1)

Flap Complications

331

(1)

Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis

331

(1)

Interface Fluid

331

(1)

Dry Eye

331

(2)

Infectious Keratitis

333

(1)

Epithelial Ingrowth

333

(1)

Ectasia

333

(1)

Night Vision

333

(2)

Retinal Detachment

335

(1)

PRK and LASEK Complications

335

(1)

PRK Haze

335

(2)

LASEK Haze

337

(1)

Conclusion

337

(1)

References

337

(2)

10-Year Review of the Literature on Complications of Incisional, Thermal, and Lenticular Refractive Procedures

339

(12)

Tatsuya Ongucci

Takashi Kojima

Dimitri Azar

Introduction

339

(1)

Complications of Incisional, Thermal, and Inlay Keratorefractive Procedures

339

(1)

Complications of Radial Keratotomy and Astigmatic Keratotomy

339

(1)

Complications of Conductive Keratoplasty

339

(1)

Complications of Intacsand Inlay Procedures

339

(1)

Intra Corneal Ring Segment (Intacs)

339

(1)

Inlay Complications

339

(1)

Complications of Phakic Intraocular Lenses

339

(1)

Cataract

340

(1)

Retinal Detachment

340

(1)

Intraocular Pressure

340

(1)

Pupillary Block

340

(1)

Endothelial Cell Loss

340

(1)

Pupil Ovalization

340

(1)

Retinal Detachment After Refractive Lens Exchange

340

(1)

Conclusion

341

(6)

References

347

(4)

Epilog Preventing Complications in Refractive Surgery - Present and Future

351

(4)

George Waring III

Subject Index

355

Management of Complications in Refractive Surgery 2008 [Hardback]

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