Preface: Teaching Students to Solve Problems |
|
x | |
|
SECTION I Problem Solving and Decision Making |
|
|
1 | (64) |
|
Introduction: What this Book is About |
|
|
2 | (8) |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
Economics in Job Interviews |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
The One Lesson of Business |
|
|
10 | (13) |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
Do Mergers Move Assets To Higher-Valued Uses? |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Does the Government Create Wealth? |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Economics versus Business |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
Wealth Creation in Organizations |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
Benefits, Costs, and Decisions |
|
|
23 | (17) |
|
Background: Variable, Fixed, and Total Costs |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Background: Accounting versus Economic Profit |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Costs Are What You Give Up |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Fixed- or Sunk-Cost Fallacy |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Psychological Biases and Decision Making |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
35 | (5) |
|
Extent (How Much) Decisions |
|
|
40 | (11) |
|
Background: Average and Marginal Costs |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (3) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Tie Pay to Performance Measures that Reflect Effort |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
If Incentive Pay Is So Good, Why Don't More Companies Use it? |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
Investment Decisions: Look Ahead and Reason Back |
|
|
51 | (14) |
|
How to Determine Whether Investments Are Profitable |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
Choosing the Right Manufacturing Technology |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Shutdown Decisions and Break-Even Prices |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
Sunk Costs and Post-Investment Hold-Up |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
Solutions to the Hold-Up Problem |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
60 | (5) |
|
SECTION II Pricing, Costs, and Profits |
|
|
65 | (86) |
|
|
66 | (16) |
|
Background: Consumer Surplus and Demand Curves |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
Marginal Analysis of Pricing |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Price Elasticity and Marginal Revenue |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
What Makes Demand More Elastic? |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
Forecasting Demand Using Elasticity |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Stay-Even Analysis, Pricing, and Elasticity |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
78 | (4) |
|
Economies of Scale and Scope |
|
|
82 | (12) |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
90 | (4) |
|
Understanding Markets and Industry Changes |
|
|
94 | (21) |
|
Which Industry or Market? |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Predicting Industry Changes Using Supply and Demand |
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
Explaining Industry Changes Using Supply and Demand |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
Prices Convey Valuable Information |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
110 | (5) |
|
Relationships Between Industries: The Forces Moving us Towards Long-Run Equilibrium |
|
|
115 | (10) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
The Indifference Principle |
|
|
118 | (4) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
Strategy---the Quest to Keep Profit from Eroding |
|
|
125 | (12) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Sources of Economic Profit |
|
|
127 | (5) |
|
The Three Basic Strategies |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
134 | (3) |
|
Using Supply and Demand: Foreign Exchange, Trade, and Bubbles |
|
|
137 | (14) |
|
The Market for Foreign Exchange |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
The Effects of a Currency Devaluation |
|
|
141 | (2) |
|
Bubbles: Past Performance Is No Guarantee of Future Success |
|
|
143 | (4) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
SECTION III Pricing for Greater Profit |
|
|
151 | (32) |
|
More Realistic and Complex Pricing |
|
|
152 | (11) |
|
Pricing Commonly Owned Products |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
Revenue or Yield Management |
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
Advertising and Promotional Pricing |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
159 | (4) |
|
Direct Price Discrimination |
|
|
163 | (9) |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Why (Price) Discriminate? |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
Direct Price Discrimination |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Implementing Price Discrimination Schemes |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
Indirect Price Discrimination |
|
|
172 | (11) |
|
Indirect Price Discrimination |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
Volume Discounts as Discrimination |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Bundling Different Goods Together |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
179 | (4) |
|
SECTION IV Strategic Decision Making |
|
|
183 | (36) |
|
|
184 | (23) |
|
|
185 | (3) |
|
|
188 | (6) |
|
What Can I Learn from Studying Games Like the Prisoners' Dilemma? |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
196 | (5) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
201 | (6) |
|
|
207 | (12) |
|
Bargaining as a Game of Chicken |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
How to Improve Your Bargaining Position |
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
214 | (5) |
|
|
219 | (48) |
|
Making Decisions with Uncertainty |
|
|
220 | (13) |
|
|
220 | (4) |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
Run Natural Experiments to Reduce Uncertainty |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Minimizing Expected Error Costs |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
229 | (4) |
|
|
233 | (11) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
240 | (4) |
|
The Problem of Adverse Selection |
|
|
244 | (11) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Anticipating Adverse Selection |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
247 | (3) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Adverse Selection and Internet Sales |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
The Problem of Moral Hazard |
|
|
255 | (12) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Moral Hazard versus Adverse Selection |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Moral Hazard and the 2008 Financial Crisis |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
SECTION VI Organizational Design |
|
|
267 | (40) |
|
Getting Employees to Work in the Firm's Best Interests |
|
|
268 | (13) |
|
Principal-Agent Relationships |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
Principles for Controlling Incentive Conflict |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
A Framework for Diagnosing and Solving Problems |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
277 | (4) |
|
Getting Divisions to Work in the Firm's Best Interests |
|
|
281 | (14) |
|
Incentive Conflict between Divisions |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Functional Silos versus Process Teams |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
Budget Games: Paying People to Lie |
|
|
287 | (3) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
290 | (5) |
|
Managing Vertical Relationships |
|
|
295 | (12) |
|
Do Not Buy a Customer or Supplier Simply Because They Are Profitable |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Evading Regulation, Bundling, Tying, and Exclusion |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Eliminating the Double Markup |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Aligning Retailer Incentives with the Goals of Manufacturers |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Summary & Homework Problems |
|
|
303 | (4) |
|
|
307 | (10) |
|
|
308 | (9) |
|
Excess Inventory of Prosthetic Heart Valves |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
High Transportation Costs at a Coal-Burning Utility |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Overpaying for Acquired Hospitals |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Large E&O Claims at an Insurance Company |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
Losing Money on Homeowner's Insurance |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Quantity Discounts on Hip Replacements |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
What You Should Have Learned |
|
|
316 | (1) |
Epilogue: Can Those Who Teach, Do? |
|
317 | (2) |
Glossary |
|
319 | (6) |
Index |
|
325 | |